diff --git a/AMITT_MASTER_DATA/AMITT_TTPs_MASTER.xlsx b/AMITT_MASTER_DATA/AMITT_TTPs_MASTER.xlsx index 7ffd8f8..9029836 100644 Binary files a/AMITT_MASTER_DATA/AMITT_TTPs_MASTER.xlsx and b/AMITT_MASTER_DATA/AMITT_TTPs_MASTER.xlsx differ diff --git a/HTML_GENERATING_CODE/test_new_code.ipynb b/HTML_GENERATING_CODE/test_new_code.ipynb index 800d67b..6729d4c 100644 --- a/HTML_GENERATING_CODE/test_new_code.ipynb +++ b/HTML_GENERATING_CODE/test_new_code.ipynb @@ -16,12 +16,81 @@ "updated ../amitt_red_framework_clickable.html\n", "updated ../phases_index.md\n", "updated ../tactics_index.md\n", + "Updating ../tactics/TA01.md\n", + "Updating ../tactics/TA02.md\n", + "Updating ../tactics/TA03.md\n", + "Updating ../tactics/TA04.md\n", + "Updating ../tactics/TA06.md\n", "updated ../techniques_index.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0001.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0002.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0006.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0007.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0008.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0009.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0012.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0013.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0014.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0015.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0019.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0022.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0023.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0027.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0043.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0047.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0048.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0051.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0055.md\n", + "Updating ../techniques/T0056.md\n", "updated ../tasks_index.md\n", "updated ../incidents_index.md\n", "updated ../counters_index.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00006.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00009.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00010.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00011.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00012.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00013.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00014.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00016.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00017.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00019.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00022.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00024.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00026.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00027.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00073.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00153.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00159.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00170.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00174.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00176.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00207.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00220.md\n", + "Updating ../counters/C00221.md\n", "updated ../metatechniques_index.md\n", + "Updating ../metatechniques/M001.md\n", + "Updating ../metatechniques/M003.md\n", + "Updating ../metatechniques/M004.md\n", + "Updating ../metatechniques/M006.md\n", + "Updating ../metatechniques/M007.md\n", + "Updating ../metatechniques/M010.md\n", + "Updating ../metatechniques/M012.md\n", + "Updating ../metatechniques/M013.md\n", "updated ../actors_index.md\n", + "Updating ../actors/A005.md\n", + "Updating ../actors/A006.md\n", + "Updating ../actors/A007.md\n", + "Updating ../actors/A008.md\n", + "Updating ../actors/A009.md\n", + "Updating ../actors/A010.md\n", + "Updating ../actors/A017.md\n", + "Updating ../actors/A018.md\n", + "Updating ../actors/A020.md\n", + "Updating ../actors/A021.md\n", + "Updating ../actors/A027.md\n", + "Updating ../actors/A032.md\n", + "Updating ../actors/A033.md\n", "updated ../responsetype_index.md\n", "updated ../detections_index.md\n", "updated ../tactics_by_responsetype_table.md\n", diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 2bd1b84..a9e9c1f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ AMITT (Adversarial Misinformation and Influence Tactics and Techniques) is a fra AMITT's style is based on the [MITRE ATT&CK framework](https://github.com/mitre-attack/attack-website/); STIX templates for AMITT objects are available in the [AMITT_CTI repo](https://github.com/cogsec-collaborative/amitt_cti) - these make it easy for AMITT data to be passed between ISAOs and similar bodies using standards like TAXI. -AMITT design documents are available in the AMITT_HISTORY folder, and in [The AMITT Design Guide](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D1VM5l496pUjN8B5Pq6fAh9mgeeEaYTKHdAG5BEXBiA/edit#). +AMITT design documents are available in the AMITT_HISTORY folder. Design guides, user guides and more detailed TTP documentation are in [The AMITT Documentation repo](https://github.com/cogsec-collaborative/documentation/tree/master/AMITT_Design_Guides). ## What's in this folder diff --git a/actors/A005.md b/actors/A005.md index 5c865c1..8e1421f 100644 --- a/actors/A005.md +++ b/actors/A005.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00054 Media literacy training. ](../counters/C00054.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/actors/A006.md b/actors/A006.md index 5ad9bc7..127eeb1 100644 --- a/actors/A006.md +++ b/actors/A006.md @@ -11,11 +11,9 @@ | -------- | -------------- | | [C00009 Educate high profile influencers on best practices](../counters/C00009.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00011 Media literacy. Games to identify fake news](../counters/C00011.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00049 Influence literacy training](../counters/C00049.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00050 Anti-elicitation training](../counters/C00050.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00051 Phishing prevention education etc](../counters/C00051.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00054 Media literacy training. ](../counters/C00054.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00073 Educate on how to handle info pollution. Push out targeted education on why it's pollution](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00158 Use training to build the resilience of at-risk populations.](../counters/C00158.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00188 Newsroom/Journalist training to counter SEO influence](../counters/C00188.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00193 promotion of a “higher standard of journalism”](../counters/C00193.md) | D3 Disrupt | diff --git a/actors/A007.md b/actors/A007.md index 3e3de61..53aad25 100644 --- a/actors/A007.md +++ b/actors/A007.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00014 Real-time updates to fact-checking database](../counters/C00014.md) | D2 Deny | diff --git a/actors/A008.md b/actors/A008.md index e052dad..fced9e6 100644 --- a/actors/A008.md +++ b/actors/A008.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00054 Media literacy training. ](../counters/C00054.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/actors/A009.md b/actors/A009.md index d35992d..c3cf96a 100644 --- a/actors/A009.md +++ b/actors/A009.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00054 Media literacy training. ](../counters/C00054.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/actors/A010.md b/actors/A010.md index d83d6dd..d0942c0 100644 --- a/actors/A010.md +++ b/actors/A010.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00054 Media literacy training. ](../counters/C00054.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/actors/A017.md b/actors/A017.md index 4714923..5e3fe25 100644 --- a/actors/A017.md +++ b/actors/A017.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00054 Media literacy training. ](../counters/C00054.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/actors/A018.md b/actors/A018.md index e864ea6..628c326 100644 --- a/actors/A018.md +++ b/actors/A018.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media](../counters/C00055.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00156 Better tell the U.S., NATO, and EU story.](../counters/C00156.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00196 Include the role of social media in the regulatory framework for media](../counters/C00196.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00203 Stop offering press credentials to propaganda outlets](../counters/C00203.md) | D3 Disrupt | diff --git a/actors/A020.md b/actors/A020.md index 8f2b75d..d12baeb 100644 --- a/actors/A020.md +++ b/actors/A020.md @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ | -------- | -------------- | | [C00010 Enhanced privacy regulation for social media](../counters/C00010.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media](../counters/C00055.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00060 Enhanced legal enforcement against for-profit follower/engagement factories](../counters/C00060.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00063 Ban political microtargeting](../counters/C00063.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00065 Ban political ads](../counters/C00065.md) | D3 Disrupt | diff --git a/actors/A021.md b/actors/A021.md index 24540f9..715c6b6 100644 --- a/actors/A021.md +++ b/actors/A021.md @@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00017 Media campaign promoting in-group to out-group in person communication / activities](../counters/C00017.md) | D3 Disrupt | -| [C00020 Deligitimise the 24 hour news cycle](../counters/C00020.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00054 Media literacy training. ](../counters/C00054.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00017 Repair broken social connections](../counters/C00017.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00111 Present sympathetic views of opposite side](../counters/C00111.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00124 Don't feed the trolls](../counters/C00124.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00154 Ask media not to report false information](../counters/C00154.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00158 Use training to build the resilience of at-risk populations.](../counters/C00158.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00174 Create a healthier news environment](../counters/C00174.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00188 Newsroom/Journalist training to counter SEO influence](../counters/C00188.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00193 promotion of a “higher standard of journalism”](../counters/C00193.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00204 Strengthen local media](../counters/C00204.md) | D2 Deny | diff --git a/actors/A027.md b/actors/A027.md index 4baeb82..e762b89 100644 --- a/actors/A027.md +++ b/actors/A027.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00153 Use offensive cyber action](../counters/C00153.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00153 Take pre-emptive action against actors' infrastructure](../counters/C00153.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00182 malware detection/quarantine/deletion](../counters/C00182.md) | D2 Deny | diff --git a/actors/A032.md b/actors/A032.md index c0a5481..ecafbc3 100644 --- a/actors/A032.md +++ b/actors/A032.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00054 Media literacy training. ](../counters/C00054.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/actors/A033.md b/actors/A033.md index 5ce5eff..ad810a9 100644 --- a/actors/A033.md +++ b/actors/A033.md @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | | [C00006 Charge for social media](../counters/C00006.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media](../counters/C00055.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00205 strong dialogue between the federal government and private sector to encourage better reporting](../counters/C00205.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00207 tit-for-tat campaign](../counters/C00207.md) | D7 Deter | diff --git a/amitt_blue_framework.md b/amitt_blue_framework.md index d686ecf..6e0c34b 100644 --- a/amitt_blue_framework.md +++ b/amitt_blue_framework.md @@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ TA12 Measure Effectiveness -C00001 Better models of info spread up the layers -C00028 Blockchain audit log and validation with collaborative decryption to post comments -C00033 Build cultural resistance to false content -C00049 Influence literacy training +C00006 Charge for social media +C00009 Educate high profile influencers on best practices +C00034 Create more friction at account creation +C00050 Anti-elicitation training C00063 Ban political microtargeting -C00070 Block access to platform. DDOS an attacker. +C00014 Real-time updates to fact-checking database C00097 Require use of verified identities to contribute to poll or comment C00112 "Prove they are not an op!" C00122 Content moderation. Censorship? @@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ C00147 Make amplification of social media ports expire (e.g. can't like/ retweet after n days) -C00003 How can we safeguard against extremists using the tools that we will produce? -C00029 Create fake website to issue counter narrative and counter narrative through physical merchandise -C00034 Create more friction at account creation -C00050 Anti-elicitation training +C00008 Create shared fact-checking database +C00011 Media literacy. Games to identify fake news +C00035 Friction +C00051 Phishing prevention education etc C00065 Ban political ads -C00071 Block source of pollution +C00070 Block access to platform. DDOS an attacker. C00098 Revocation of "verified" C00113 Debunk and defuse a fake expert / credentials. Attack audience quality of fake expert C00123 Bot control @@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ C00148 Add random links to network graphs -C00004 Managing like a chronic disease -C00030 Develop a compelling counter narrative (truth based) -C00035 Friction -C00051 Phishing prevention education etc +C00010 Enhanced privacy regulation for social media +C00028 Blockchain audit log and validation with collaborative decryption to post comments +C00036 Infiltrate the in-group to discredit leaders (divide) +C00052 Infiltrate platforms C00066 Co-opt a hashtag and drown it out (hijack it back) -C00072 Content censorship in non-relevant domains e.g. Pinterest antivax +C00071 Block source of pollution C00099 Strengthen verification methods C00114 Don't engage with payloads C00124 Don't feed the trolls @@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ C00149 Poison the monitoring & evaluation data -C00005 Policy: makers, terminology, elements: a) broad, b) specific -C00031 Dilute the core narrative - create multiple permutations, target / amplify -C00036 Infiltrate the in-group to discredit leaders (divide) -C00052 Infiltrate platforms +C00012 Platform regulation +C00029 Create fake website to issue counter narrative and counter narrative through physical merchandise +C00039 Standard reporting for false profiles +C00053 Delete old accounts / Remove unused social media accounts C00067 Denigrate the recipient/ project (of online funding) -C00073 Educate on how to handle info pollution. Push out targeted education on why it's pollution +C00072 Content censorship in non-relevant domains e.g. Pinterest antivax C00100 Hashtag jacking C00115 Expose actor and intentions C00125 Prepare the population with pre-announcements @@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ -C00006 Charge for social media -C00032 Hijack content and link to truth- based info (platform) -C00039 Standard reporting for false profiles -C00053 Delete old accounts / Remove unused social media accounts +C00013 Rating framework for news +C00030 Develop a compelling counter narrative (truth based) +C00040 third party verification for people +C00056 Get off social media C00068 Expose online funding as fake C00074 Identify identical content and mass deplatform C00101 Create participant friction @@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ -C00007 Create framework for BetterBusinessBureau (BBB) for news media - -C00040 third party verification for people -C00054 Media literacy training. +C00015 Reputation scores for social media users +C00031 Dilute the core narrative - create multiple permutations, target / amplify +C00042 Address truth contained in narratives +C00058 Report crowdfunder as violator C00069 Mark clickbait visually C00075 normalise language C00102 Make repeat voting harder @@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ -C00008 Create shared fact-checking database - -C00042 Address truth contained in narratives -C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media +C00016 Censorship - not recommended +C00032 Hijack content and link to truth- based info (platform) +C00043 Detect hijacked accounts and reallocate them +C00059 Verification of project before posting (counters funding campaigns) C00216 Use advertiser controls to stem flow of funds to bad actors C00076 Prohibit images in political discourse channels C00103 Create a bot that engages / distract trolls @@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ -C00009 Educate high profile influencers on best practices - -C00043 Detect hijacked accounts and reallocate them -C00056 Get off social media +C00017 Repair broken social connections +C00207 tit-for-tat campaign +C00044 Keep people from posting to social media immediately +C00060 Enhanced legal enforcement against for-profit follower/engagement factories C00077 Active defence: replay "develop people" C00105 Buy more advertising than the adversary to shift influence and algorithms @@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ -C00010 Enhanced privacy regulation for social media +C00019 Reduce effect of division-enablers -C00044 Keep people from posting to social media immediately -C00057 Privacy standards +C00045 S4d detection and re-allocation approaches +C00062 Free open library sources worldwide C00078 Change Search Algorithms for Disinformation Content. More specifically, change image search algorithms for hate groups and extremists C00106 Click-bait centrist content @@ -143,10 +143,10 @@ -C00011 Media literacy. Games to identify fake news +C00021 Encourage in-person communication -C00045 S4d detection and re-allocation approaches -C00058 Report crowdfunder as violator +C00046 Marginalise and discredit extremist +C00152 “name and shame” C00079 Change search algorithms for hate and extremist queries to show content sympathetic to opposite side C00107 Content moderation @@ -157,10 +157,10 @@ -C00012 Platform regulation +C00022 Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety -C00046 Marginalise and discredit extremist -C00059 Verification of project before posting (counters funding campaigns) +C00047 Coordinated inauthentics +C00162 collect data/map constellations of Russian“civil society”. Unravel/target the Potemkin villages C00080 Create competing narrative C00109 De-escalation @@ -171,10 +171,10 @@ -C00013 Rating framework for news - full transcripts, link source, add items, BBB for news +C00024 Promote healthy narratives + +C00048 Name and Shame -C00047 Coordinated inauthentics -C00060 Enhanced legal enforcement against for-profit follower/engagement factories C00081 Discredit by pointing out the "noise" and informing public that "flooding" is a technique of disinformation campaigns; point out intended objective of "noise" C00110 Monetize centrist SEO by subsidizing the difference in greater clicks towards extremist content @@ -185,10 +185,10 @@ -C00014 Real-time updates to fact-checking database +C00026 Shore up democracy based messages + +C00150 “calling them out” -C00048 Name and Shame -C00061 Innoculating at language C00082 Ground truthing as automated response to pollution C00111 Present sympathetic views of opposite side @@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ -C00015 Reputation scores for social media users +C00027 Create culture of civility + +C00155 Ban incident actors from funding sites -C00150 “calling them out” -C00062 Free open library sources worldwide C00084 Steal their truths C00195 Redirect Method @@ -213,10 +213,10 @@ -C00016 Social media as a privilege not right +C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training + +C00160 find and train influencers -C00155 Ban incident actors from funding sites -C00152 “name and shame” C00085 Demuting content C00196 Include the role of social media in the regulatory framework for media @@ -227,10 +227,10 @@ -C00017 Media campaign promoting in-group to out-group in person communication / activities +C00153 Take pre-emptive action against actors' infrastructure + +C00164 compatriot policy -C00160 find and train influencers -C00157 Build alternative news sources C00086 Distract from noise with addictive content C00214 Create policy that makes social media police disinformation @@ -241,10 +241,10 @@ -C00018 Promote constructive communication by shaming division-enablers +C00159 Have a disinformation response plan + +C00179 Identify, monitor, and, if necessary, target Russia-based nonattributed social media accounts -C00164 compatriot policy -C00162 collect data/map constellations of Russian“civil society”. Unravel/target the Potemkin villages C00087 Make more noise C00215 Use fraud legislation to clean up social media @@ -255,10 +255,10 @@ -C00019 Promote playbooks to call out division-enablers +C00161 Coalition Building and Third-Party Inducements: + +C00189 Ongoing analysis/monitoring of "flagged" profiles -C00170 elevate information as a critical domain of statecraft -C00174 Free and Fair Press C00088 Poison pill recasting of message C00217 Registries alert when large batches of newsy URLs get registered together @@ -269,9 +269,9 @@ -C00020 Deligitimise the 24 hour news cycle +C00170 elevate information as a critical domain of statecraft -C00179 Identify, monitor, and, if necessary, target Russia-based nonattributed social media accounts +C00197 remove suspicious facebook accounts C00089 Throttle number of forwards @@ -283,9 +283,9 @@ -C00021 Encourage in-person communication +C00174 Create a healthier news environment + -C00189 Ongoing analysis/monitoring of "flagged" profiles C00090 Fake engagement system @@ -297,9 +297,9 @@ -C00022 Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety - to counter ability and fear based attacks +C00176 Improve Coordination amongst stakeholders: public and private + -C00197 remove suspicious facebook accounts C00091 Honeypot social community @@ -311,137 +311,137 @@ -C00023 Promote civility as an identity that people will defend - - - - -C00092 Establish a truth teller reputation score for individuals with many followers - - - - - - - - -C00024 Promote constructive narratives i.e. not polarising. Pro-life, pro-choice, or pro-USA? - - - - -C00093 Establish tailored code of conduct for individuals with many followers - - - - - - - - -C00025 Promote identity neutral narratives - - - - -C00094 Force full disclosure on corporate sponsor of research - - - - - - - - -C00026 Shore up democracy based messages (peace, freedom) - make it sexy - - - - -C00095 Keep score - - - - - - - - -C00027 Create culture of civility - - - - -C00096 Strengthen institutions that are always truth tellers - - - - - - - - -C00153 Use offensive cyber action - - - - -C00165 Limit access to alterable documents - - - - - - - - -C00159 Campaign mindset and associated toolbox - - - - -C00167 Deploy Information and Narrative-Building in Service of Statecraft - - - - - - - - -C00161 Coalition Building and Third-Party Inducements: - - - - -C00171 social media content take-downs - - - - - - - - -C00176 Improve Coordination with and feedback from the U.S. private sector - - - - -C00172 social media page removal - - - - - - - - C00205 strong dialogue between the federal government and private sector to encourage better reporting +C00092 Establish a truth teller reputation score for individuals with many followers + + + + + + + + +C00220 Develop a monitoring and intelligence plan + + + + +C00093 Establish tailored code of conduct for individuals with many followers + + + + + + + + +C00221 Run a disinformation red team, and design mitigation factors + + + + +C00094 Force full disclosure on corporate sponsor of research + + + + + + + + + + + + + +C00095 Keep score + + + + + + + + + + + + + +C00096 Strengthen institutions that are always truth tellers + + + + + + + + + + + + + +C00165 Limit access to alterable documents + + + + + + + + + + + + + +C00167 Deploy Information and Narrative-Building in Service of Statecraft + + + + + + + + + + + + + +C00171 social media content take-downs + + + + + + + + + + + + + +C00172 social media page removal + + + + + + + + + + + + + C00202 Set data 'honeytraps' @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ -C00207 tit-for-tat campaign + diff --git a/counters/C00006.md b/counters/C00006.md index 102c9f2..9991ce7 100644 --- a/counters/C00006.md +++ b/counters/C00006.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # Counter C00006: Charge for social media -* **Summary**: No corresponding AMITT technique. +* **Summary**: Include a paid-for privacy option, e.g. pay Facebook for an option of them not collecting your personal information. There are examples of this not work, e.g. most people don’t use proton mail etc. * **Playbooks**: diff --git a/counters/C00009.md b/counters/C00009.md index 8791527..e26dbb1 100644 --- a/counters/C00009.md +++ b/counters/C00009.md @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ * **Resources needed:** -* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01 +* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA02 | Counters these Tactics | diff --git a/counters/C00010.md b/counters/C00010.md index f234476..c89435d 100644 --- a/counters/C00010.md +++ b/counters/C00010.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # Counter C00010: Enhanced privacy regulation for social media -* **Summary**: No corresponding AMITT technique. +* **Summary**: Privacy standards * **Playbooks**: diff --git a/counters/C00011.md b/counters/C00011.md index fc1d5d4..f808672 100644 --- a/counters/C00011.md +++ b/counters/C00011.md @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ * **Resources needed:** -* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01 +* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA02 | Counters these Tactics | diff --git a/counters/C00012.md b/counters/C00012.md index dd8295b..8defce2 100644 --- a/counters/C00012.md +++ b/counters/C00012.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ # Counter C00012: Platform regulation -* **Summary**: +* **Summary**: Empower existing regulators to govern social media. Also covers Destroy. -* **Playbooks**: Develop a regulatory body like the CFPB to regulate and enforce regulation for digital organizations +* **Playbooks**: P0001: Develop a regulatory body like the CFPB to regulate and enforce regulation for digital organizations. P0002: Government regulation. Government shutdown. * **Metatechnique**: M007 - metatechnique @@ -18,11 +18,17 @@ | Counters these Techniques | | ------------------------- | +| [T0002 Facilitate State Propaganda](../techniques/T0002.md) | | [T0007 Create fake Social Media Profiles / Pages / Groups](../techniques/T0007.md) | | [T0014 Create funding campaigns](../techniques/T0014.md) | +| [T0015 Create hashtag](../techniques/T0015.md) | | [T0025 Leak altered documents](../techniques/T0025.md) | -| [T0046 Search Engine Optimization](../techniques/T0046.md) | | [T0043 Use SMS/ WhatsApp/ Chat apps](../techniques/T0043.md) | +| [T0046 Search Engine Optimization](../techniques/T0046.md) | +| [T0047 Muzzle social media as a political force](../techniques/T0047.md) | +| [T0048 Cow online opinion leaders](../techniques/T0048.md) | +| [T0051 Fabricate social media comment](../techniques/T0051.md) | +| [T0055 Use hashtag](../techniques/T0055.md) | diff --git a/counters/C00013.md b/counters/C00013.md index b478a06..648963c 100644 --- a/counters/C00013.md +++ b/counters/C00013.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -# Counter C00013: Rating framework for news - full transcripts, link source, add items, BBB for news +# Counter C00013: Rating framework for news -* **Summary**: Technique should be in terms of "strategic innoculation", raising the standards of what people expect in terms of evidence when consuming news. No corresponding AMITT technique. +* **Summary**: This is "strategic innoculation", raising the standards of what people expect in terms of evidence when consuming news. Example: journalistic ethics, or journalistic licensing body. Include full transcripts, link source, add items. * **Playbooks**: diff --git a/counters/C00014.md b/counters/C00014.md index 4c9d289..6bacc2f 100644 --- a/counters/C00014.md +++ b/counters/C00014.md @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ * **Resources needed:** -* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01 +* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06 | Counters these Tactics | diff --git a/counters/C00016.md b/counters/C00016.md index 0e433c3..d0a84bd 100644 --- a/counters/C00016.md +++ b/counters/C00016.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -# Counter C00016: Social media as a privilege not right +# Counter C00016: Censorship - not recommended -* **Summary**: +* **Summary**: e.g. treating social media as a privilege not right * **Playbooks**: diff --git a/counters/C00017.md b/counters/C00017.md index 6515aaf..f07e8e0 100644 --- a/counters/C00017.md +++ b/counters/C00017.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -# Counter C00017: Media campaign promoting in-group to out-group in person communication / activities +# Counter C00017: Repair broken social connections -* **Summary**: Technique could be in terms of forcing a reality-check by talking to people instead of reading about bogeymen. No corresponding AMITT technique. +* **Summary**: For example, use a media campaign to promote in-group to out-group in person communication / activities . Technique could be in terms of forcing a reality-check by talking to people instead of reading about bogeymen. * **Playbooks**: diff --git a/counters/C00019.md b/counters/C00019.md index 513ef31..af6a4cf 100644 --- a/counters/C00019.md +++ b/counters/C00019.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -# Counter C00019: Promote playbooks to call out division-enablers +# Counter C00019: Reduce effect of division-enablers -* **Summary**: Duplicate of "Promote constructive communication by shaming dividers" +* **Summary**: includes Promote constructive communication by shaming division-enablers, and Promote playbooks to call out division-enablers * **Playbooks**: Spread Infographics & Training Material teaching ways to identify and counter divisive rhetorical techniques and content, by stimulating their sense of outrage at being manipulated. Show them how to address the rhetorical technique rather than the content diff --git a/counters/C00022.md b/counters/C00022.md index 34fa0dc..3ee9a66 100644 --- a/counters/C00022.md +++ b/counters/C00022.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -# Counter C00022: Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety - to counter ability and fear based attacks +# Counter C00022: Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety -* **Summary**: Unsure +* **Summary**: Used to counter ability based and fear based attacks * **Playbooks**: diff --git a/counters/C00024.md b/counters/C00024.md index 15652a1..afc6588 100644 --- a/counters/C00024.md +++ b/counters/C00024.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -# Counter C00024: Promote constructive narratives i.e. not polarising. Pro-life, pro-choice, or pro-USA? +# Counter C00024: Promote healthy narratives -* **Summary**: +* **Summary**: Includes promoting constructive narratives i.e. not polarising (e.g. pro-life, pro-choice, pro-USA). Includes promoting identity neutral narratives. * **Playbooks**: diff --git a/counters/C00026.md b/counters/C00026.md index 8ae5e22..4992fb0 100644 --- a/counters/C00026.md +++ b/counters/C00026.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -# Counter C00026: Shore up democracy based messages (peace, freedom) - make it sexy +# Counter C00026: Shore up democracy based messages -* **Summary**: Unsure +* **Summary**: Messages about e.g. peace, freedom. And make it sexy * **Playbooks**: diff --git a/counters/C00027.md b/counters/C00027.md index b28e1f7..ed7e1bc 100644 --- a/counters/C00027.md +++ b/counters/C00027.md @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ # Counter C00027: Create culture of civility -* **Summary**: +* **Summary**: This is passive. Includes promoting civility as an identity that people will defend. -* **Playbooks**: +* **Playbooks**: Playbook 1: Recruit respected thought leaders to model behavior +Playbook 2: Feature established respected thought leaders to model behavior +Playbook 3: Promote dialog from communities with disparate viewpoints +Playbook 4: Establish facilitation guidelines for "civil" interaction. * **Metatechnique**: M001 - resilience @@ -18,6 +21,10 @@ | Counters these Techniques | | ------------------------- | +| [T0006 Create Master Narratives](../techniques/T0006.md) | +| [T0022 Conspiracy narratives](../techniques/T0022.md) | +| [T0023 Distort facts](../techniques/T0023.md) | +| [T0027 Adapt existing narratives](../techniques/T0027.md) | | [T0047 Muzzle social media as a political force](../techniques/T0047.md) | | [T0048 Cow online opinion leaders](../techniques/T0048.md) | | [T0053 Twitter trolls amplify and manipulate](../techniques/T0053.md) | diff --git a/counters/C00073.md b/counters/C00073.md index 6ba1c8c..074ccaf 100644 --- a/counters/C00073.md +++ b/counters/C00073.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -# Counter C00073: Educate on how to handle info pollution. Push out targeted education on why it's pollution +# Counter C00073: Inoculate populations through media literacy training -* **Summary**: Strategic planning included as innoculating population has strategic value. Example is the "Learn to Discern" Program, funded by the Canadian government, operated in Ukraine from July 2015 to March 2016. The program trained 15,000 Ukrainians in ‘’safe, informed media consumption techniques,’’ including avoiding emotional manipulation, verifying sources, identifying hate speech, verifying expert credentials, detecting censorship, and debunking news, photos, and videos." +* **Summary**: Educate on how to handle info pollution. Push out targeted education on why it's pollution. Build cultural resistance to false content, e.g. cultural resistance to bullshit. Influence literacy training, to inoculate against “cult” recruiting. Media literacy training: leverage librarians / library for media literacy training. Inoculate at language. Strategic planning included as inoculating population has strategic value. Example is the "Learn to Discern" Program, funded by the Canadian government, operated in Ukraine from July 2015 to March 2016. The program trained 15,000 Ukrainians in ‘’safe, informed media consumption techniques,’’ including avoiding emotional manipulation, verifying sources, identifying hate speech, verifying expert credentials, detecting censorship, and debunking news, photos, and videos.” Covers detect, deny, and degrade. * **Playbooks**: @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ * **Resources needed:** -* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06 +* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01 | Counters these Tactics | @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ | Counters these Techniques | | ------------------------- | +| [T0012 Use concealment](../techniques/T0012.md) | | [T0019 Generate information pollution](../techniques/T0019.md) | | [T0056 Dedicated channels disseminate information pollution](../techniques/T0056.md) | diff --git a/counters/C00153.md b/counters/C00153.md index fa29473..d9747ed 100644 --- a/counters/C00153.md +++ b/counters/C00153.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# Counter C00153: Use offensive cyber action +# Counter C00153: Take pre-emptive action against actors' infrastructure * **Summary**: Align offensive cyber action with information operations and counter disinformation approaches, where appropriate. diff --git a/counters/C00159.md b/counters/C00159.md index ac5f5e5..193cebe 100644 --- a/counters/C00159.md +++ b/counters/C00159.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -# Counter C00159: Campaign mindset and associated toolbox +# Counter C00159: Have a disinformation response plan -* **Summary**: A campaign plan for the gray zone must account for U.S. vulnerabilities and strengths and must take care not to over-rely on any one tool of statecraft or line of effort. If the United States is to engage seriously in gray zone competition, it will need to identify and employ a broad spectrum of its national power to deter, compete, and counter (where necessary) other countries’ approaches. It is therefore critical that the United States understands its own capabilities, the capabilities of its adversaries, and international standards of conduct to compete in, shrink the size, and ultimately deter use of the gray zone. +* **Summary**: e.g. Create a campaign plan and toolkit for competition short of armed conflict (this used to be called “the grey zone”). The campaign plan should account for own vulnerabilities and strengths, and not over-rely on any one tool of statecraft or line of effort. It will identify and employ a broad spectrum of national power to deter, compete, and counter (where necessary) other countries’ approaches, and will include understanding of own capabilities, capabilities of disinformation creators, and international standards of conduct to compete in, shrink the size, and ultimately deter use of competition short of armed conflict. * **Playbooks**: diff --git a/counters/C00170.md b/counters/C00170.md index 141ec26..22a0d06 100644 --- a/counters/C00170.md +++ b/counters/C00170.md @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ * **Resources needed:** -* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA03 +* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01 | Counters these Tactics | diff --git a/counters/C00174.md b/counters/C00174.md index 8a36c18..81310f1 100644 --- a/counters/C00174.md +++ b/counters/C00174.md @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ -# Counter C00174: Free and Fair Press +# Counter C00174: Create a healthier news environment -* **Summary**: Create bipartisan, patriotic commitment to press freedom. +* **Summary**: Free and fair press: create bipartisan, patriotic commitment to press freedom. Note difference between news and editorialising. Build alternative news sources: create alternative local-language news sources to counter local-language propaganda outlets. Delegitimize the 24 hour news cycle -* **Playbooks**: Elected officials lead return to First Amendment norms that embrace free and fair media as central to U.S. democracy. +* **Playbooks**: Elected officials lead return to First Amendment norms that embrace free and fair media as central to democracy. * **Metatechnique**: M007 - metatechnique * **Resources needed:** -* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA04 +* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01 | Counters these Tactics | @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ | Counters these Techniques | | ------------------------- | +| [T0001 5Ds (dismiss, distort, distract, dismay, divide)](../techniques/T0001.md) | diff --git a/counters/C00176.md b/counters/C00176.md index 0ba6c43..00d94b6 100644 --- a/counters/C00176.md +++ b/counters/C00176.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -# Counter C00176: Improve Coordination with and feedback from the U.S. private sector +# Counter C00176: Improve Coordination amongst stakeholders: public and private -* **Summary**: gray zone challenges are increasingly multidisciplinary, there are few organizations within the U.S. national security structure that are equipped with the broad-spectrum capability to effectively counter Russian and Chinese gray zone tactics in real-time. Furthermore, institutional hurdles currently impede diverse subject matter experts, hailing from outside of the traditional national security and foreign policy disciplines (e.g., physical science, engineering, media, legal, and economics fields), from contributing to the direct development of national security countermeasures to emerging gray zone threat vectors. Driving key lines of interagency alignment through a Gray Zone Action Group (GZAG), akin to the Counterterrorism Security Group (CSG), in areas such as: Strategic narrative in coordination with DHS, DoS, DoD, Intelligence Community (IC), and other implementing agencies. Particular focus on the nexus of cyber and information operations; +* **Summary**: Coordinated disinformation challenges are increasingly multidisciplinary, there are few organizations within the national security structures that are equipped with the broad-spectrum capability to effectively counter large-scale conflict short of war tactics in real-time. Institutional hurdles currently impede diverse subject matter experts, hailing from outside of the traditional national security and foreign policy disciplines (e.g., physical science, engineering, media, legal, and economics fields), from contributing to the direct development of national security countermeasures to emerging conflict short of war threat vectors. A Cognitive Security Action Group (CSAG), akin to the Counterterrorism Security Group (CSG), could drive interagency alignment across equivalents of DHS, DoS, DoD, Intelligence Community, and other implementing agencies, in areas including strategic narrative, and the nexus of cyber and information operations. * **Playbooks**: diff --git a/counters/C00207.md b/counters/C00207.md index 8cbc479..a9e3ce1 100644 --- a/counters/C00207.md +++ b/counters/C00207.md @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ * **Resources needed:** -* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01 +* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA02 | Counters these Tactics | diff --git a/counters/C00220.md b/counters/C00220.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9bf7aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/counters/C00220.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# Counter C00220: Develop a monitoring and intelligence plan + +* **Summary**: + +* **Playbooks**: + +* **Metatechnique**: M007 - metatechnique + +* **Resources needed:** + +* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01 + + +| Counters these Tactics | +| ---------------------- | + + + +| Counters these Techniques | +| ------------------------- | + + + +| Seen in incidents | +| ----------------- | + + +DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/counters/C00221.md b/counters/C00221.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8044e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/counters/C00221.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# Counter C00221: Run a disinformation red team, and design mitigation factors + +* **Summary**: Include PACE plans - Primary, Alternate, Contingency, Emergency + +* **Playbooks**: + +* **Metatechnique**: M007 - metatechnique + +* **Resources needed:** + +* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA01 + + +| Counters these Tactics | +| ---------------------- | + + + +| Counters these Techniques | +| ------------------------- | + + + +| Seen in incidents | +| ----------------- | + + +DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/counters_index.md b/counters_index.md index 1f2a7ec..d7a0419 100644 --- a/counters_index.md +++ b/counters_index.md @@ -10,73 +10,33 @@ responsetype -C00001 -Better models of info spread up the layers - -M007 - metatechnique -TA01 Strategic Planning -ALL - - -C00003 -How can we safeguard against extremists using the tools that we will produce? - -M007 - metatechnique -TA01 Strategic Planning -ALL - - -C00004 -Managing like a chronic disease - -M007 - metatechnique -TA01 Strategic Planning -ALL - - -C00005 -Policy: makers, terminology, elements: a) broad, b) specific - -M007 - metatechnique -TA01 Strategic Planning -ALL - - C00006 Charge for social media -No corresponding AMITT technique. +Include a paid-for privacy option, e.g. pay Facebook for an option of them not collecting your personal information. There are examples of this not work, e.g. most people don’t use proton mail etc. M004 - friction TA01 Strategic Planning D2 Deny -C00007 -Create framework for BetterBusinessBureau (BBB) for news media -No corresponding AMITT technique. -M006 - scoring -TA01 Strategic Planning -D2 Deny - - C00008 Create shared fact-checking database Snopes is best-known example M006 - scoring TA01 Strategic Planning -D2 Deny +D4 Degrade C00009 Educate high profile influencers on best practices M001 - resilience -TA01 Strategic Planning +TA02 Objective Planning D2 Deny C00010 Enhanced privacy regulation for social media -No corresponding AMITT technique. +Privacy standards M004 - friction TA01 Strategic Planning D2 Deny @@ -86,21 +46,21 @@ Media literacy. Games to identify fake news M001 - resilience -TA01 Strategic Planning +TA02 Objective Planning D2 Deny C00012 Platform regulation - +Empower existing regulators to govern social media. Also covers Destroy. M007 - metatechnique TA01 Strategic Planning D2 Deny C00013 -Rating framework for news - full transcripts, link source, add items, BBB for news -Technique should be in terms of "strategic innoculation", raising the standards of what people expect in terms of evidence when consuming news. No corresponding AMITT technique. +Rating framework for news +This is "strategic innoculation", raising the standards of what people expect in terms of evidence when consuming news. Example: journalistic ethics, or journalistic licensing body. Include full transcripts, link source, add items. M006 - scoring TA01 Strategic Planning D2 Deny @@ -110,7 +70,7 @@ Real-time updates to fact-checking database existing examples at Buzzfeed and Fema, especially during disasters M006 - scoring -TA01 Strategic Planning +TA06 Develop Content D2 Deny @@ -123,45 +83,29 @@ C00016 -Social media as a privilege not right - +Censorship - not recommended +e.g. treating social media as a privilege not right M012 - cleaning TA01 Strategic Planning D2 Deny C00017 -Media campaign promoting in-group to out-group in person communication / activities -Technique could be in terms of forcing a reality-check by talking to people instead of reading about bogeymen. No corresponding AMITT technique. +Repair broken social connections +For example, use a media campaign to promote in-group to out-group in person communication / activities . Technique could be in terms of forcing a reality-check by talking to people instead of reading about bogeymen. M010 - countermessaging TA01 Strategic Planning D3 Disrupt -C00018 -Promote constructive communication by shaming division-enablers -Duplicate of "Promote playbooks to call out dividers" -M003 - daylight -TA01 Strategic Planning -D3 Disrupt - - C00019 -Promote playbooks to call out division-enablers -Duplicate of "Promote constructive communication by shaming dividers" +Reduce effect of division-enablers +includes Promote constructive communication by shaming division-enablers, and Promote playbooks to call out division-enablers M003 - daylight TA01 Strategic Planning D3 Disrupt -C00020 -Deligitimise the 24 hour news cycle -Unsure -M004 - friction -TA01 Strategic Planning -D4 Degrade - - C00021 Encourage in-person communication @@ -171,40 +115,24 @@ C00022 -Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety - to counter ability and fear based attacks -Unsure -M001 - resilience -TA01 Strategic Planning -D4 Degrade - - -C00023 -Promote civility as an identity that people will defend - +Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety +Used to counter ability based and fear based attacks M001 - resilience TA01 Strategic Planning D4 Degrade C00024 -Promote constructive narratives i.e. not polarising. Pro-life, pro-choice, or pro-USA? - +Promote healthy narratives +Includes promoting constructive narratives i.e. not polarising (e.g. pro-life, pro-choice, pro-USA). Includes promoting identity neutral narratives. M001 - resilience TA01 Strategic Planning D4 Degrade -C00025 -Promote identity neutral narratives - -M010 - countermessaging -TA01 Strategic Planning -D4 Degrade - - C00026 -Shore up democracy based messages (peace, freedom) - make it sexy -Unsure +Shore up democracy based messages +Messages about e.g. peace, freedom. And make it sexy M010 - countermessaging TA01 Strategic Planning D4 Degrade @@ -212,7 +140,7 @@ C00027 Create culture of civility - +This is passive. Includes promoting civility as an identity that people will defend. M001 - resilience TA01 Strategic Planning D7 Deter @@ -260,14 +188,6 @@ This could be used to adjust upvote weight via a trust factor of people and orga D3 Disrupt -C00033 -Build cultural resistance to false content -Cultural resistance to bullshit -M001 - resilience -TA03 Develop People -D2 Deny - - C00034 Create more friction at account creation Counters fake account @@ -364,14 +284,6 @@ This could be used to adjust upvote weight via a trust factor of people and orga D7 Deter -C00049 -Influence literacy training -Inoculate against "cult" recruiting -M001 - resilience -TA04 Develop Networks -D2 Deny - - C00050 Anti-elicitation training @@ -404,22 +316,6 @@ This could be used to adjust upvote weight via a trust factor of people and orga D4 Degrade -C00054 -Media literacy training. -Leverage librarians / library for media literacy training. Covers detect, deny and degrade. -M001 - resilience -TA04 Develop Networks -D4 Degrade - - -C00055 -Empower existing regulators to govern social media -Also covers Destroy. -M007 - metatechnique -TA04 Develop Networks -D2 Deny - - C00056 Get off social media @@ -428,14 +324,6 @@ This could be used to adjust upvote weight via a trust factor of people and orga D2 Deny -C00057 -Privacy standards - -M006 - scoring -TA04 Develop Networks -D2 Deny - - C00058 Report crowdfunder as violator counters crowdfunding @@ -460,14 +348,6 @@ This could be used to adjust upvote weight via a trust factor of people and orga D3 Disrupt -C00061 -Innoculating at language - -M001 - resilience -TA04 Develop Networks -D3 Disrupt - - C00062 Free open library sources worldwide Open-source libraries could be created that aid in some way for each technique. Even for Strategic Planning, some open-source frameworks such as AMITT can be created to counter the adversarial efforts. @@ -555,10 +435,10 @@ T0046 - Search Engine Optimization: Sub-optimal website performance affect its s C00073 -Educate on how to handle info pollution. Push out targeted education on why it's pollution -Strategic planning included as innoculating population has strategic value. Example is the "Learn to Discern" Program, funded by the Canadian government, operated in Ukraine from July 2015 to March 2016. The program trained 15,000 Ukrainians in ‘’safe, informed media consumption techniques,’’ including avoiding emotional manipulation, verifying sources, identifying hate speech, verifying expert credentials, detecting censorship, and debunking news, photos, and videos." +Inoculate populations through media literacy training +Educate on how to handle info pollution. Push out targeted education on why it's pollution. Build cultural resistance to false content, e.g. cultural resistance to bullshit. Influence literacy training, to inoculate against “cult” recruiting. Media literacy training: leverage librarians / library for media literacy training. Inoculate at language. Strategic planning included as inoculating population has strategic value. Example is the "Learn to Discern" Program, funded by the Canadian government, operated in Ukraine from July 2015 to March 2016. The program trained 15,000 Ukrainians in ‘’safe, informed media consumption techniques,’’ including avoiding emotional manipulation, verifying sources, identifying hate speech, verifying expert credentials, detecting censorship, and debunking news, photos, and videos.” Covers detect, deny, and degrade. M001 - resilience -TA06 Develop Content +TA01 Strategic Planning D2 Deny @@ -1148,7 +1028,7 @@ Note: This sounds eerlily like many Reddit communities where the most upvoted co C00153 -Use offensive cyber action +Take pre-emptive action against actors' infrastructure Align offensive cyber action with information operations and counter disinformation approaches, where appropriate. M013 - targeting TA01 Strategic Planning @@ -1179,14 +1059,6 @@ Note: This sounds eerlily like many Reddit communities where the most upvoted co D3 Disrupt -C00157 -Build alternative news sources -Create alternative local-language news sources to counter local-language propaganda outlets -M010 - countermessaging -TA04 Develop Networks -D2 Deny - - C00158 Use training to build the resilience of at-risk populations. NGO Baltic Centre for Media Excellence, with some international funding, provides training to journalists in the Baltics and conducts media literacy training in the region. In addition to helping journalists avoid becoming “unwitting multipliers of misleading information,” the organization works with school teachers in the region to help them “decode media and incorporate media research into teaching.” concepts of media literacy to a mass audience that authorities launch a public information campaign that teaches the program will take time to develop and establish impact, recommends curriculum-based training @@ -1196,8 +1068,8 @@ Note: This sounds eerlily like many Reddit communities where the most upvoted co C00159 -Campaign mindset and associated toolbox -A campaign plan for the gray zone must account for U.S. vulnerabilities and strengths and must take care not to over-rely on any one tool of statecraft or line of effort. If the United States is to engage seriously in gray zone competition, it will need to identify and employ a broad spectrum of its national power to deter, compete, and counter (where necessary) other countries’ approaches. It is therefore critical that the United States understands its own capabilities, the capabilities of its adversaries, and international standards of conduct to compete in, shrink the size, and ultimately deter use of the gray zone. +Have a disinformation response plan +e.g. Create a campaign plan and toolkit for competition short of armed conflict (this used to be called “the grey zone”). The campaign plan should account for own vulnerabilities and strengths, and not over-rely on any one tool of statecraft or line of effort. It will identify and employ a broad spectrum of national power to deter, compete, and counter (where necessary) other countries’ approaches, and will include understanding of own capabilities, capabilities of disinformation creators, and international standards of conduct to compete in, shrink the size, and ultimately deter use of competition short of armed conflict. M007 - metatechnique TA01 Strategic Planning D3 Disrupt @@ -1263,7 +1135,7 @@ Note: This sounds eerlily like many Reddit communities where the most upvoted co elevate information as a critical domain of statecraft Shift from reactive to proactive response, with priority on sharing relevant information with the public and mobilizing private-sector engagement. Recent advances in data-driven technologies have elevated information as a source of power to influence the political and economic environment, to foster economic growth, to enable a decision-making advantage over competitors, and to communicate securely and quickly. M007 - metatechnique -TA03 Develop People +TA01 Strategic Planning D3 Disrupt @@ -1284,16 +1156,16 @@ Note: This sounds eerlily like many Reddit communities where the most upvoted co C00174 -Free and Fair Press -Create bipartisan, patriotic commitment to press freedom. +Create a healthier news environment +Free and fair press: create bipartisan, patriotic commitment to press freedom. Note difference between news and editorialising. Build alternative news sources: create alternative local-language news sources to counter local-language propaganda outlets. Delegitimize the 24 hour news cycle M007 - metatechnique -TA04 Develop Networks +TA01 Strategic Planning D2 Deny C00176 -Improve Coordination with and feedback from the U.S. private sector -gray zone challenges are increasingly multidisciplinary, there are few organizations within the U.S. national security structure that are equipped with the broad-spectrum capability to effectively counter Russian and Chinese gray zone tactics in real-time. Furthermore, institutional hurdles currently impede diverse subject matter experts, hailing from outside of the traditional national security and foreign policy disciplines (e.g., physical science, engineering, media, legal, and economics fields), from contributing to the direct development of national security countermeasures to emerging gray zone threat vectors. Driving key lines of interagency alignment through a Gray Zone Action Group (GZAG), akin to the Counterterrorism Security Group (CSG), in areas such as: Strategic narrative in coordination with DHS, DoS, DoD, Intelligence Community (IC), and other implementing agencies. Particular focus on the nexus of cyber and information operations; +Improve Coordination amongst stakeholders: public and private +Coordinated disinformation challenges are increasingly multidisciplinary, there are few organizations within the national security structures that are equipped with the broad-spectrum capability to effectively counter large-scale conflict short of war tactics in real-time. Institutional hurdles currently impede diverse subject matter experts, hailing from outside of the traditional national security and foreign policy disciplines (e.g., physical science, engineering, media, legal, and economics fields), from contributing to the direct development of national security countermeasures to emerging conflict short of war threat vectors. A Cognitive Security Action Group (CSAG), akin to the Counterterrorism Security Group (CSG), could drive interagency alignment across equivalents of DHS, DoS, DoD, Intelligence Community, and other implementing agencies, in areas including strategic narrative, and the nexus of cyber and information operations. M007 - metatechnique TA01 Strategic Planning D7 Deter @@ -1439,7 +1311,7 @@ Note: This sounds eerlily like many Reddit communities where the most upvoted co tit-for-tat campaign As used by Saudis? M013 - targeting -TA01 Strategic Planning +TA02 Objective Planning D7 Deter @@ -1514,4 +1386,20 @@ Note: This sounds eerlily like many Reddit communities where the most upvoted co TA06 Develop Content D3 Disrupt + +C00220 +Develop a monitoring and intelligence plan + +M007 - metatechnique +TA01 Strategic Planning +D3 Disrupt + + +C00221 +Run a disinformation red team, and design mitigation factors +Include PACE plans - Primary, Alternate, Contingency, Emergency +M007 - metatechnique +TA01 Strategic Planning +D3 Disrupt + diff --git a/generated_csvs/counters_tactics_table.csv b/generated_csvs/counters_tactics_table.csv index d8a33a9..6bc2b5a 100644 --- a/generated_csvs/counters_tactics_table.csv +++ b/generated_csvs/counters_tactics_table.csv @@ -1,35 +1,35 @@ P01,P01,P02,P02,P02,P02,P02,P03,P03,P03,P03,P04 TA01,TA02,TA03,TA04,TA05,TA06,TA07,TA08,TA09,TA10,TA11,TA12 -C00001,C00028,C00033,C00049,C00063,C00070,C00097,C00112,C00122,C00129,C00131,C00147 -C00003,C00029,C00034,C00050,C00065,C00071,C00098,C00113,C00123,C00130,C00133,C00148 -C00004,C00030,C00035,C00051,C00066,C00072,C00099,C00114,C00124,,C00135,C00149 -C00005,C00031,C00036,C00052,C00067,C00073,C00100,C00115,C00125,,C00136, -C00006,C00032,C00039,C00053,C00068,C00074,C00101,C00116,C00126,,C00137, -C00007,,C00040,C00054,C00069,C00075,C00102,C00117,C00128,,C00138, -C00008,,C00042,C00055,C00216,C00076,C00103,C00118,C00151,,C00139, -C00009,,C00043,C00056,,C00077,C00105,C00119,C00156,,C00140, -C00010,,C00044,C00057,,C00078,C00106,C00120,C00158,,C00141, -C00011,,C00045,C00058,,C00079,C00107,C00121,C00169,,C00142, -C00012,,C00046,C00059,,C00080,C00109,C00154,C00178,,C00143, -C00013,,C00047,C00060,,C00081,C00110,C00188,C00182,,C00144, -C00014,,C00048,C00061,,C00082,C00111,C00193,C00184,,C00145, -C00015,,C00150,C00062,,C00084,C00195,C00203,C00190,,, -C00016,,C00155,C00152,,C00085,C00196,C00204,C00194,,, -C00017,,C00160,C00157,,C00086,C00214,,C00200,,, -C00018,,C00164,C00162,,C00087,C00215,,C00211,,, -C00019,,C00170,C00174,,C00088,C00217,,C00212,,, -C00020,,C00179,,,C00089,,,C00218,,, -C00021,,C00189,,,C00090,,,,,, -C00022,,C00197,,,C00091,,,,,, -C00023,,,,,C00092,,,,,, -C00024,,,,,C00093,,,,,, -C00025,,,,,C00094,,,,,, -C00026,,,,,C00095,,,,,, -C00027,,,,,C00096,,,,,, -C00153,,,,,C00165,,,,,, -C00159,,,,,C00167,,,,,, -C00161,,,,,C00171,,,,,, -C00176,,,,,C00172,,,,,, -C00205,,,,,C00202,,,,,, -C00207,,,,,C00210,,,,,, +C00006,C00009,C00034,C00050,C00063,C00014,C00097,C00112,C00122,C00129,C00131,C00147 +C00008,C00011,C00035,C00051,C00065,C00070,C00098,C00113,C00123,C00130,C00133,C00148 +C00010,C00028,C00036,C00052,C00066,C00071,C00099,C00114,C00124,,C00135,C00149 +C00012,C00029,C00039,C00053,C00067,C00072,C00100,C00115,C00125,,C00136, +C00013,C00030,C00040,C00056,C00068,C00074,C00101,C00116,C00126,,C00137, +C00015,C00031,C00042,C00058,C00069,C00075,C00102,C00117,C00128,,C00138, +C00016,C00032,C00043,C00059,C00216,C00076,C00103,C00118,C00151,,C00139, +C00017,C00207,C00044,C00060,,C00077,C00105,C00119,C00156,,C00140, +C00019,,C00045,C00062,,C00078,C00106,C00120,C00158,,C00141, +C00021,,C00046,C00152,,C00079,C00107,C00121,C00169,,C00142, +C00022,,C00047,C00162,,C00080,C00109,C00154,C00178,,C00143, +C00024,,C00048,,,C00081,C00110,C00188,C00182,,C00144, +C00026,,C00150,,,C00082,C00111,C00193,C00184,,C00145, +C00027,,C00155,,,C00084,C00195,C00203,C00190,,, +C00073,,C00160,,,C00085,C00196,C00204,C00194,,, +C00153,,C00164,,,C00086,C00214,,C00200,,, +C00159,,C00179,,,C00087,C00215,,C00211,,, +C00161,,C00189,,,C00088,C00217,,C00212,,, +C00170,,C00197,,,C00089,,,C00218,,, +C00174,,,,,C00090,,,,,, +C00176,,,,,C00091,,,,,, +C00205,,,,,C00092,,,,,, +C00220,,,,,C00093,,,,,, +C00221,,,,,C00094,,,,,, +,,,,,C00095,,,,,, +,,,,,C00096,,,,,, +,,,,,C00165,,,,,, +,,,,,C00167,,,,,, +,,,,,C00171,,,,,, +,,,,,C00172,,,,,, +,,,,,C00202,,,,,, +,,,,,C00210,,,,,, ,,,,,C00219,,,,,, diff --git a/metatechniques/M001.md b/metatechniques/M001.md index 09c3fa6..1beb1d5 100644 --- a/metatechniques/M001.md +++ b/metatechniques/M001.md @@ -7,15 +7,12 @@ | -------- | -------------- | | [C00009 Educate high profile influencers on best practices](../counters/C00009.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00011 Media literacy. Games to identify fake news](../counters/C00011.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00033 Build cultural resistance to false content](../counters/C00033.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00049 Influence literacy training](../counters/C00049.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00050 Anti-elicitation training](../counters/C00050.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00051 Phishing prevention education etc](../counters/C00051.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00073 Educate on how to handle info pollution. Push out targeted education on why it's pollution](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00160 find and train influencers](../counters/C00160.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00204 Strengthen local media](../counters/C00204.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00210 Use encrypted apps for confidential communication](../counters/C00210.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00061 Innoculating at language](../counters/C00061.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00109 De-escalation](../counters/C00109.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00125 Prepare the population with pre-announcements](../counters/C00125.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00188 Newsroom/Journalist training to counter SEO influence](../counters/C00188.md) | D3 Disrupt | @@ -23,10 +20,8 @@ | [C00193 promotion of a “higher standard of journalism”](../counters/C00193.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00212 build public resilence by making civil society more vibrant](../counters/C00212.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00021 Encourage in-person communication](../counters/C00021.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00022 Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety - to counter ability and fear based attacks](../counters/C00022.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00023 Promote civility as an identity that people will defend](../counters/C00023.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00024 Promote constructive narratives i.e. not polarising. Pro-life, pro-choice, or pro-USA?](../counters/C00024.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00054 Media literacy training. ](../counters/C00054.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00022 Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety](../counters/C00022.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00024 Promote healthy narratives](../counters/C00024.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00111 Present sympathetic views of opposite side](../counters/C00111.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00158 Use training to build the resilience of at-risk populations.](../counters/C00158.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00027 Create culture of civility](../counters/C00027.md) | D7 Deter | diff --git a/metatechniques/M003.md b/metatechniques/M003.md index 81722cf..eeb8a3f 100644 --- a/metatechniques/M003.md +++ b/metatechniques/M003.md @@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ | [C00150 “calling them out”](../counters/C00150.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00152 “name and shame”](../counters/C00152.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00217 Registries alert when large batches of newsy URLs get registered together](../counters/C00217.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00018 Promote constructive communication by shaming division-enablers](../counters/C00018.md) | D3 Disrupt | -| [C00019 Promote playbooks to call out division-enablers](../counters/C00019.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00019 Reduce effect of division-enablers](../counters/C00019.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00068 Expose online funding as fake](../counters/C00068.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00069 Mark clickbait visually](../counters/C00069.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00081 Discredit by pointing out the "noise" and informing public that "flooding" is a technique of disinformation campaigns; point out intended objective of "noise"](../counters/C00081.md) | D3 Disrupt | diff --git a/metatechniques/M004.md b/metatechniques/M004.md index 51f2b8a..6674581 100644 --- a/metatechniques/M004.md +++ b/metatechniques/M004.md @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ | [C00139 Weaponise youtube content matrices](../counters/C00139.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00147 Make amplification of social media ports expire (e.g. can't like/ retweet after n days)](../counters/C00147.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00203 Stop offering press credentials to propaganda outlets](../counters/C00203.md) | D3 Disrupt | -| [C00020 Deligitimise the 24 hour news cycle](../counters/C00020.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00089 Throttle number of forwards](../counters/C00089.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00101 Create participant friction](../counters/C00101.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00102 Make repeat voting harder](../counters/C00102.md) | D4 Degrade | diff --git a/metatechniques/M006.md b/metatechniques/M006.md index 73e232a..5b42f79 100644 --- a/metatechniques/M006.md +++ b/metatechniques/M006.md @@ -5,13 +5,11 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00007 Create framework for BetterBusinessBureau (BBB) for news media](../counters/C00007.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00013 Rating framework for news - full transcripts, link source, add items, BBB for news](../counters/C00013.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00013 Rating framework for news](../counters/C00013.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00014 Real-time updates to fact-checking database](../counters/C00014.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00015 Reputation scores for social media users](../counters/C00015.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00057 Privacy standards](../counters/C00057.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00107 Content moderation](../counters/C00107.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00092 Establish a truth teller reputation score for individuals with many followers](../counters/C00092.md) | D7 Deter | | [C00095 Keep score](../counters/C00095.md) | D7 Deter | | [C00096 Strengthen institutions that are always truth tellers](../counters/C00096.md) | D7 Deter | diff --git a/metatechniques/M007.md b/metatechniques/M007.md index b1527d9..7d224f9 100644 --- a/metatechniques/M007.md +++ b/metatechniques/M007.md @@ -5,22 +5,19 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00001 Better models of info spread up the layers](../counters/C00001.md) | ALL | -| [C00003 How can we safeguard against extremists using the tools that we will produce?](../counters/C00003.md) | ALL | -| [C00004 Managing like a chronic disease](../counters/C00004.md) | ALL | -| [C00005 Policy: makers, terminology, elements: a) broad, b) specific](../counters/C00005.md) | ALL | | [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media](../counters/C00055.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00174 Free and Fair Press](../counters/C00174.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00159 Campaign mindset and associated toolbox](../counters/C00159.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00174 Create a healthier news environment](../counters/C00174.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00159 Have a disinformation response plan](../counters/C00159.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00170 elevate information as a critical domain of statecraft](../counters/C00170.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00196 Include the role of social media in the regulatory framework for media](../counters/C00196.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00205 strong dialogue between the federal government and private sector to encourage better reporting](../counters/C00205.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00214 Create policy that makes social media police disinformation](../counters/C00214.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00215 Use fraud legislation to clean up social media](../counters/C00215.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00220 Develop a monitoring and intelligence plan](../counters/C00220.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00221 Run a disinformation red team, and design mitigation factors](../counters/C00221.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00120 Open dialogue about design of platforms to produce different outcomes](../counters/C00120.md) | D7 Deter | | [C00161 Coalition Building and Third-Party Inducements:](../counters/C00161.md) | D7 Deter | -| [C00176 Improve Coordination with and feedback from the U.S. private sector](../counters/C00176.md) | D7 Deter | +| [C00176 Improve Coordination amongst stakeholders: public and private](../counters/C00176.md) | D7 Deter | diff --git a/metatechniques/M010.md b/metatechniques/M010.md index 42b5782..4dc8115 100644 --- a/metatechniques/M010.md +++ b/metatechniques/M010.md @@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | | [C00075 normalise language](../counters/C00075.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00157 Build alternative news sources](../counters/C00157.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00167 Deploy Information and Narrative-Building in Service of Statecraft](../counters/C00167.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00017 Media campaign promoting in-group to out-group in person communication / activities](../counters/C00017.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00017 Repair broken social connections](../counters/C00017.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00042 Address truth contained in narratives](../counters/C00042.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00082 Ground truthing as automated response to pollution](../counters/C00082.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00136 Microtarget most likely targets then send them countermessages](../counters/C00136.md) | D3 Disrupt | @@ -16,8 +15,7 @@ | [C00169 develop a creative content hub](../counters/C00169.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00200 Respected figure (influencer) disavows misinfo](../counters/C00200.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00211 Use humorous counter-narratives](../counters/C00211.md) | D3 Disrupt | -| [C00025 Promote identity neutral narratives](../counters/C00025.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00026 Shore up democracy based messages (peace, freedom) - make it sexy](../counters/C00026.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00026 Shore up democracy based messages](../counters/C00026.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00117 Downgrade de-amplify label promote counter to disinformation](../counters/C00117.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00118 Repurpose images with new text](../counters/C00118.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00062 Free open library sources worldwide](../counters/C00062.md) | D6 Destroy | diff --git a/metatechniques/M012.md b/metatechniques/M012.md index 97058b3..97f0740 100644 --- a/metatechniques/M012.md +++ b/metatechniques/M012.md @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00016 Social media as a privilege not right](../counters/C00016.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00016 Censorship - not recommended](../counters/C00016.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00074 Identify identical content and mass deplatform](../counters/C00074.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00043 Detect hijacked accounts and reallocate them ](../counters/C00043.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00053 Delete old accounts / Remove unused social media accounts](../counters/C00053.md) | D4 Degrade | diff --git a/metatechniques/M013.md b/metatechniques/M013.md index 05ae0c4..42945fb 100644 --- a/metatechniques/M013.md +++ b/metatechniques/M013.md @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ | [C00060 Enhanced legal enforcement against for-profit follower/engagement factories](../counters/C00060.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00067 Denigrate the recipient/ project (of online funding)](../counters/C00067.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00077 Active defence: replay "develop people"](../counters/C00077.md) | D3 Disrupt | -| [C00153 Use offensive cyber action](../counters/C00153.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00153 Take pre-emptive action against actors' infrastructure](../counters/C00153.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00162 collect data/map constellations of Russian“civil society”. Unravel/target the Potemkin villages](../counters/C00162.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00164 compatriot policy](../counters/C00164.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00046 Marginalise and discredit extremist](../counters/C00046.md) | D4 Degrade | diff --git a/metatechniques_by_responsetype_table.md b/metatechniques_by_responsetype_table.md index 8f67748..4dd93ff 100644 --- a/metatechniques_by_responsetype_table.md +++ b/metatechniques_by_responsetype_table.md @@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ - - + @@ -12,18 +11,16 @@ - - - - + + + - + - @@ -34,29 +31,26 @@ - - + - + - - + - + - @@ -67,30 +61,27 @@ + - - - + - + - - - + + - + - @@ -101,7 +92,6 @@ - @@ -111,18 +101,16 @@ - - + - + - + - @@ -133,7 +121,6 @@ - @@ -144,7 +131,6 @@ - @@ -155,7 +141,6 @@ - @@ -166,13 +151,12 @@ - - + - + - +
ALLD2 DenyD2 Deny D3 Disrupt D4 Degrade D5 DeceiveD7 Deter TOTALS
M001 resilience01077865 0 0 42823
M002 diversion0 2 10 2
M003 daylight0 687 2 0 1 21918
M004 friction0 13 765 0 0 02625
M005 removal0 15 4 0
M006 scoring4 07001 0 0 3108
M007 metatechnique43628 0 0 0 31613
M008 data pollution 00 1 4 1
M009 dilution 00 5 1 0
M010 countermessaging032 843 0 1 11715
M011 verification0 2 1 0
M012 cleaning0 2 1 1
M013 targeting0 1 6 3
M014 reduce resources0 2 1 1
TOTALS46659 653128 4 2 14186172
diff --git a/tactics/TA01.md b/tactics/TA01.md index 42a43af..ca38be8 100644 --- a/tactics/TA01.md +++ b/tactics/TA01.md @@ -25,38 +25,30 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00001 Better models of info spread up the layers](../counters/C00001.md) | ALL | -| [C00003 How can we safeguard against extremists using the tools that we will produce?](../counters/C00003.md) | ALL | -| [C00004 Managing like a chronic disease](../counters/C00004.md) | ALL | -| [C00005 Policy: makers, terminology, elements: a) broad, b) specific](../counters/C00005.md) | ALL | | [C00006 Charge for social media](../counters/C00006.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00007 Create framework for BetterBusinessBureau (BBB) for news media](../counters/C00007.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00009 Educate high profile influencers on best practices](../counters/C00009.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00010 Enhanced privacy regulation for social media](../counters/C00010.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00011 Media literacy. Games to identify fake news](../counters/C00011.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00013 Rating framework for news - full transcripts, link source, add items, BBB for news](../counters/C00013.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00014 Real-time updates to fact-checking database](../counters/C00014.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00013 Rating framework for news](../counters/C00013.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00015 Reputation scores for social media users](../counters/C00015.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00016 Social media as a privilege not right](../counters/C00016.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00017 Media campaign promoting in-group to out-group in person communication / activities](../counters/C00017.md) | D3 Disrupt | -| [C00018 Promote constructive communication by shaming division-enablers](../counters/C00018.md) | D3 Disrupt | -| [C00019 Promote playbooks to call out division-enablers](../counters/C00019.md) | D3 Disrupt | -| [C00153 Use offensive cyber action](../counters/C00153.md) | D3 Disrupt | -| [C00159 Campaign mindset and associated toolbox](../counters/C00159.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00016 Censorship - not recommended](../counters/C00016.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00174 Create a healthier news environment](../counters/C00174.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00017 Repair broken social connections](../counters/C00017.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00019 Reduce effect of division-enablers](../counters/C00019.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00153 Take pre-emptive action against actors' infrastructure](../counters/C00153.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00159 Have a disinformation response plan](../counters/C00159.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00170 elevate information as a critical domain of statecraft](../counters/C00170.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00205 strong dialogue between the federal government and private sector to encourage better reporting](../counters/C00205.md) | D3 Disrupt | -| [C00020 Deligitimise the 24 hour news cycle](../counters/C00020.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00220 Develop a monitoring and intelligence plan](../counters/C00220.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00221 Run a disinformation red team, and design mitigation factors](../counters/C00221.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00021 Encourage in-person communication](../counters/C00021.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00022 Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety - to counter ability and fear based attacks](../counters/C00022.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00023 Promote civility as an identity that people will defend](../counters/C00023.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00024 Promote constructive narratives i.e. not polarising. Pro-life, pro-choice, or pro-USA?](../counters/C00024.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00025 Promote identity neutral narratives](../counters/C00025.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00026 Shore up democracy based messages (peace, freedom) - make it sexy](../counters/C00026.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00022 Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety](../counters/C00022.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00024 Promote healthy narratives](../counters/C00024.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00026 Shore up democracy based messages](../counters/C00026.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00027 Create culture of civility](../counters/C00027.md) | D7 Deter | | [C00161 Coalition Building and Third-Party Inducements:](../counters/C00161.md) | D7 Deter | -| [C00176 Improve Coordination with and feedback from the U.S. private sector](../counters/C00176.md) | D7 Deter | -| [C00207 tit-for-tat campaign](../counters/C00207.md) | D7 Deter | +| [C00176 Improve Coordination amongst stakeholders: public and private](../counters/C00176.md) | D7 Deter | DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tactics/TA02.md b/tactics/TA02.md index 9d423ba..5089f69 100644 --- a/tactics/TA02.md +++ b/tactics/TA02.md @@ -30,11 +30,14 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | +| [C00009 Educate high profile influencers on best practices](../counters/C00009.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00011 Media literacy. Games to identify fake news](../counters/C00011.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00028 Blockchain audit log and validation with collaborative decryption to post comments](../counters/C00028.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00029 Create fake website to issue counter narrative and counter narrative through physical merchandise](../counters/C00029.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00030 Develop a compelling counter narrative (truth based)](../counters/C00030.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00031 Dilute the core narrative - create multiple permutations, target / amplify](../counters/C00031.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00032 Hijack content and link to truth- based info (platform) ](../counters/C00032.md) | D3 Disrupt | +| [C00207 tit-for-tat campaign](../counters/C00207.md) | D7 Deter | DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tactics/TA03.md b/tactics/TA03.md index 1d109c7..ccbebc4 100644 --- a/tactics/TA03.md +++ b/tactics/TA03.md @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00033 Build cultural resistance to false content](../counters/C00033.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00034 Create more friction at account creation](../counters/C00034.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00035 Friction](../counters/C00035.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00036 Infiltrate the in-group to discredit leaders (divide)](../counters/C00036.md) | D2 Deny | @@ -40,7 +39,6 @@ | [C00044 Keep people from posting to social media immediately](../counters/C00044.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00045 S4d detection and re-allocation approaches](../counters/C00045.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00164 compatriot policy](../counters/C00164.md) | D3 Disrupt | -| [C00170 elevate information as a critical domain of statecraft](../counters/C00170.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00179 Identify, monitor, and, if necessary, target Russia-based nonattributed social media accounts ](../counters/C00179.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00046 Marginalise and discredit extremist](../counters/C00046.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00047 Coordinated inauthentics](../counters/C00047.md) | D5 Deceive | diff --git a/tactics/TA04.md b/tactics/TA04.md index ea0c11a..7aec84d 100644 --- a/tactics/TA04.md +++ b/tactics/TA04.md @@ -27,23 +27,16 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00049 Influence literacy training](../counters/C00049.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00050 Anti-elicitation training](../counters/C00050.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00051 Phishing prevention education etc](../counters/C00051.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media](../counters/C00055.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00056 Get off social media](../counters/C00056.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00057 Privacy standards](../counters/C00057.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00058 Report crowdfunder as violator](../counters/C00058.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00059 Verification of project before posting (counters funding campaigns)](../counters/C00059.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00152 “name and shame”](../counters/C00152.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00157 Build alternative news sources](../counters/C00157.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00174 Free and Fair Press](../counters/C00174.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00060 Enhanced legal enforcement against for-profit follower/engagement factories](../counters/C00060.md) | D3 Disrupt | -| [C00061 Innoculating at language](../counters/C00061.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00162 collect data/map constellations of Russian“civil society”. Unravel/target the Potemkin villages](../counters/C00162.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00052 Infiltrate platforms](../counters/C00052.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00053 Delete old accounts / Remove unused social media accounts](../counters/C00053.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00054 Media literacy training. ](../counters/C00054.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00062 Free open library sources worldwide](../counters/C00062.md) | D6 Destroy | diff --git a/tactics/TA06.md b/tactics/TA06.md index a1c62d6..3d96640 100644 --- a/tactics/TA06.md +++ b/tactics/TA06.md @@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | +| [C00014 Real-time updates to fact-checking database](../counters/C00014.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00070 Block access to platform. DDOS an attacker.](../counters/C00070.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00071 Block source of pollution](../counters/C00071.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00072 Content censorship in non-relevant domains e.g. Pinterest antivax](../counters/C00072.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00073 Educate on how to handle info pollution. Push out targeted education on why it's pollution](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00074 Identify identical content and mass deplatform](../counters/C00074.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00075 normalise language](../counters/C00075.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00076 Prohibit images in political discourse channels](../counters/C00076.md) | D2 Deny | diff --git a/tactics_by_responsetype_table.md b/tactics_by_responsetype_table.md index a97df40..16fa810 100644 --- a/tactics_by_responsetype_table.md +++ b/tactics_by_responsetype_table.md @@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ - - + @@ -12,51 +11,46 @@ - - - - + + + - - + + - - + - - + + - - - + + - + - - - - + + + - + - @@ -67,7 +61,6 @@ - @@ -78,7 +71,6 @@ - @@ -89,7 +81,6 @@ - @@ -100,7 +91,6 @@ - @@ -111,7 +101,6 @@ - @@ -122,7 +111,6 @@ - @@ -134,7 +122,6 @@ - @@ -144,13 +131,12 @@ - - + - + - +
ALLD2 DenyD2 Deny D3 Disrupt D4 Degrade D5 DeceiveD7 Deter TOTALS
TA01 Strategic Planning41167885 0 0432324
TA02 Objective Planning002 5 0 0 00518
TA03 Develop People010796 1 1 1 12119
TA04 Develop Networks01133622 0 1 01811
TA05 Microtargeting0 2 5 0
TA06 Develop Content0 13 8 5
TA07 Channel Selection0 7 7 3
TA08 Pump Priming0 7 3 2
TA09 Exposure0 3 14 2
TA10 Go Physical0 1 0 0
TA11 Persistence0 1 6 6
TA12 Measure Effectiveness 00 1 2 0
TOTALS46659 653128 4 2 14186172
diff --git a/techniques/T0001.md b/techniques/T0001.md index 5dc34a2..b221279 100644 --- a/techniques/T0001.md +++ b/techniques/T0001.md @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00020 Deligitimise the 24 hour news cycle](../counters/C00020.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00174 Create a healthier news environment](../counters/C00174.md) | D2 Deny | DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/techniques/T0002.md b/techniques/T0002.md index 12a1001..d5692e8 100644 --- a/techniques/T0002.md +++ b/techniques/T0002.md @@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00022 Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety - to counter ability and fear based attacks](../counters/C00022.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00026 Shore up democracy based messages (peace, freedom) - make it sexy](../counters/C00026.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00022 Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety](../counters/C00022.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00026 Shore up democracy based messages](../counters/C00026.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00031 Dilute the core narrative - create multiple permutations, target / amplify](../counters/C00031.md) | D3 Disrupt | -| [C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media](../counters/C00055.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00088 Poison pill recasting of message](../counters/C00088.md) | D4 Degrade | diff --git a/techniques/T0006.md b/techniques/T0006.md index 94ae8b3..6a55aa0 100644 --- a/techniques/T0006.md +++ b/techniques/T0006.md @@ -19,11 +19,10 @@ Tactically, their promotion covers a broad spectrum of activities both on- and o | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00014 Real-time updates to fact-checking database](../counters/C00014.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00023 Promote civility as an identity that people will defend](../counters/C00023.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00024 Promote constructive narratives i.e. not polarising. Pro-life, pro-choice, or pro-USA?](../counters/C00024.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00025 Promote identity neutral narratives](../counters/C00025.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00024 Promote healthy narratives](../counters/C00024.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00027 Create culture of civility](../counters/C00027.md) | D7 Deter | | [C00031 Dilute the core narrative - create multiple permutations, target / amplify](../counters/C00031.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00088 Poison pill recasting of message](../counters/C00088.md) | D4 Degrade | diff --git a/techniques/T0007.md b/techniques/T0007.md index 6c42d84..fe3079c 100644 --- a/techniques/T0007.md +++ b/techniques/T0007.md @@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ Examples: Ukraine elections (2019) circumvent Facebook’s new safeguards by pay | [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00036 Infiltrate the in-group to discredit leaders (divide)](../counters/C00036.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00039 Standard reporting for false profiles](../counters/C00039.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media](../counters/C00055.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00133 Deplatform Account*](../counters/C00133.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00135 Deplatform message groups and/or message boards](../counters/C00135.md) | D3 Disrupt | diff --git a/techniques/T0008.md b/techniques/T0008.md index 84d2d1d..24ff51b 100644 --- a/techniques/T0008.md +++ b/techniques/T0008.md @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00014 Real-time updates to fact-checking database](../counters/C00014.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00053 Delete old accounts / Remove unused social media accounts](../counters/C00053.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00070 Block access to platform. DDOS an attacker.](../counters/C00070.md) | D2 Deny | diff --git a/techniques/T0009.md b/techniques/T0009.md index 0458eb2..304e4b7 100644 --- a/techniques/T0009.md +++ b/techniques/T0009.md @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00014 Real-time updates to fact-checking database](../counters/C00014.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00040 third party verification for people](../counters/C00040.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00133 Deplatform Account*](../counters/C00133.md) | D3 Disrupt | diff --git a/techniques/T0012.md b/techniques/T0012.md index 5092843..743ab33 100644 --- a/techniques/T0012.md +++ b/techniques/T0012.md @@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ Example is 2016 @TEN_GOP profile where the actual Tennessee Republican Party tri | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00049 Influence literacy training](../counters/C00049.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00050 Anti-elicitation training](../counters/C00050.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00051 Phishing prevention education etc](../counters/C00051.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00052 Infiltrate platforms](../counters/C00052.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/techniques/T0013.md b/techniques/T0013.md index 5be632e..d628a36 100644 --- a/techniques/T0013.md +++ b/techniques/T0013.md @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00014 Real-time updates to fact-checking database](../counters/C00014.md) | D2 Deny | diff --git a/techniques/T0014.md b/techniques/T0014.md index b5cbb90..26008bb 100644 --- a/techniques/T0014.md +++ b/techniques/T0014.md @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00008 Create shared fact-checking database](../counters/C00008.md) | D4 Degrade | | [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00014 Real-time updates to fact-checking database](../counters/C00014.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00070 Block access to platform. DDOS an attacker.](../counters/C00070.md) | D2 Deny | diff --git a/techniques/T0015.md b/techniques/T0015.md index 7a38269..d553a2f 100644 --- a/techniques/T0015.md +++ b/techniques/T0015.md @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Asset needed to direct/control/manage "conversation" connected to launching new | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media](../counters/C00055.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00066 Co-opt a hashtag and drown it out (hijack it back)](../counters/C00066.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00070 Block access to platform. DDOS an attacker.](../counters/C00070.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00088 Poison pill recasting of message](../counters/C00088.md) | D4 Degrade | diff --git a/techniques/T0019.md b/techniques/T0019.md index 5e4b411..2a71f42 100644 --- a/techniques/T0019.md +++ b/techniques/T0019.md @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ | -------- | -------------- | | [C00042 Address truth contained in narratives](../counters/C00042.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00071 Block source of pollution](../counters/C00071.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00073 Educate on how to handle info pollution. Push out targeted education on why it's pollution](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00091 Honeypot social community](../counters/C00091.md) | D5 Deceive | diff --git a/techniques/T0022.md b/techniques/T0022.md index 25d9002..0f11161 100644 --- a/techniques/T0022.md +++ b/techniques/T0022.md @@ -15,9 +15,8 @@ Example: QAnon: conspiracy theory is an explanation of an event or situation tha | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00023 Promote civility as an identity that people will defend](../counters/C00023.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00024 Promote constructive narratives i.e. not polarising. Pro-life, pro-choice, or pro-USA?](../counters/C00024.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00025 Promote identity neutral narratives](../counters/C00025.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00024 Promote healthy narratives](../counters/C00024.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00027 Create culture of civility](../counters/C00027.md) | D7 Deter | | [C00042 Address truth contained in narratives](../counters/C00042.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00072 Content censorship in non-relevant domains e.g. Pinterest antivax](../counters/C00072.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00074 Identify identical content and mass deplatform](../counters/C00074.md) | D2 Deny | diff --git a/techniques/T0023.md b/techniques/T0023.md index 7588f28..6ac158f 100644 --- a/techniques/T0023.md +++ b/techniques/T0023.md @@ -14,9 +14,8 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00023 Promote civility as an identity that people will defend](../counters/C00023.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00024 Promote constructive narratives i.e. not polarising. Pro-life, pro-choice, or pro-USA?](../counters/C00024.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00025 Promote identity neutral narratives](../counters/C00025.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00024 Promote healthy narratives](../counters/C00024.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00027 Create culture of civility](../counters/C00027.md) | D7 Deter | | [C00092 Establish a truth teller reputation score for individuals with many followers](../counters/C00092.md) | D7 Deter | | [C00095 Keep score](../counters/C00095.md) | D7 Deter | diff --git a/techniques/T0027.md b/techniques/T0027.md index fc0293c..222cdb7 100644 --- a/techniques/T0027.md +++ b/techniques/T0027.md @@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00023 Promote civility as an identity that people will defend](../counters/C00023.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00024 Promote constructive narratives i.e. not polarising. Pro-life, pro-choice, or pro-USA?](../counters/C00024.md) | D4 Degrade | -| [C00025 Promote identity neutral narratives](../counters/C00025.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00024 Promote healthy narratives](../counters/C00024.md) | D4 Degrade | +| [C00027 Create culture of civility](../counters/C00027.md) | D7 Deter | | [C00042 Address truth contained in narratives](../counters/C00042.md) | D3 Disrupt | diff --git a/techniques/T0043.md b/techniques/T0043.md index 3666da5..3444713 100644 --- a/techniques/T0043.md +++ b/techniques/T0043.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | | [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00016 Social media as a privilege not right](../counters/C00016.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00016 Censorship - not recommended](../counters/C00016.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00121 Tool transparency and literacy for channels people follow. ](../counters/C00121.md) | D7 Deter | diff --git a/techniques/T0047.md b/techniques/T0047.md index 90a318b..21de60f 100644 --- a/techniques/T0047.md +++ b/techniques/T0047.md @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | +| [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00027 Create culture of civility](../counters/C00027.md) | D7 Deter | -| [C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media](../counters/C00055.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00060 Enhanced legal enforcement against for-profit follower/engagement factories](../counters/C00060.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00092 Establish a truth teller reputation score for individuals with many followers](../counters/C00092.md) | D7 Deter | | [C00093 Establish tailored code of conduct for individuals with many followers](../counters/C00093.md) | D7 Deter | diff --git a/techniques/T0048.md b/techniques/T0048.md index 4422ae8..260860a 100644 --- a/techniques/T0048.md +++ b/techniques/T0048.md @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | +| [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00027 Create culture of civility](../counters/C00027.md) | D7 Deter | | [C00048 Name and Shame](../counters/C00048.md) | D7 Deter | -| [C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media](../counters/C00055.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00093 Establish tailored code of conduct for individuals with many followers](../counters/C00093.md) | D7 Deter | | [C00115 Expose actor and intentions](../counters/C00115.md) | D2 Deny | diff --git a/techniques/T0051.md b/techniques/T0051.md index f8e4ae0..93f597b 100644 --- a/techniques/T0051.md +++ b/techniques/T0051.md @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media](../counters/C00055.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00123 Bot control](../counters/C00123.md) | D3 Disrupt | diff --git a/techniques/T0055.md b/techniques/T0055.md index 6e67f91..cbf3ace 100644 --- a/techniques/T0055.md +++ b/techniques/T0055.md @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ | Counters | Response types | | -------- | -------------- | -| [C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media](../counters/C00055.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00066 Co-opt a hashtag and drown it out (hijack it back)](../counters/C00066.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00070 Block access to platform. DDOS an attacker.](../counters/C00070.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00115 Expose actor and intentions](../counters/C00115.md) | D2 Deny | diff --git a/techniques/T0056.md b/techniques/T0056.md index 40a9345..1f375ac 100644 --- a/techniques/T0056.md +++ b/techniques/T0056.md @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ | [C00036 Infiltrate the in-group to discredit leaders (divide)](../counters/C00036.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00042 Address truth contained in narratives](../counters/C00042.md) | D3 Disrupt | | [C00071 Block source of pollution](../counters/C00071.md) | D2 Deny | -| [C00073 Educate on how to handle info pollution. Push out targeted education on why it's pollution](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | +| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00115 Expose actor and intentions](../counters/C00115.md) | D2 Deny | | [C00120 Open dialogue about design of platforms to produce different outcomes](../counters/C00120.md) | D7 Deter | | [C00123 Bot control](../counters/C00123.md) | D3 Disrupt |