# Incident I00039: MerkelFacebook * **Summary:** Top stories about Merkel in both German and English were negative and misleading, most published from fake news sites. * **incident type**: incident * **Year started:** 2017 * **Countries:** unknown , Germany * **Found via:** OII * **Date added:** 2019-02-24 | Technique | Description given for this incident | | --------- | ------------------------- | DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW Actor: * Right-wing FB pages * Fake news sites e.g. yesimright.com; shoebat.com; endingthefed.com; truthfeed.com; yournewswire.com. * British tabloids: Express, MailOnline. Timeframe: Data was collected and analyzed in 2016. Date: 2016. Presumed goals: * To attack Merkel’s liberal position on the refugee crisis. Method: * Fake news sites mix legitimate partisan political content with false and conspiratorial information. * Large right-wing FB pages in the US also share anti-Merkel content. * Most popular Merkel articles on Facebook also come from legitimate, but negative and right-wing news sources. * German links that generated most engagement in 2016 spread conspiratorial claims about Merkel’s mental health. Counters: * No counter actions were taken. Related incidents: * Defamation of Modamani – a Syrian refugee - who took a selfie with Merkel and was accused on social media as having links to terrorism. References: * Source: Buzzfeed analysis * https://www.buzzfeed.com/albertonardelli/hyperpartisan-sites-and-facebook-pages-are-publishing-false * https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/06/business/syria-refugee-anas-modamani-germany-facebook.html