зеркало из
https://github.com/M82-project/DIMA.git
synced 2025-10-29 05:04:18 +02:00
Ajout Réseau Pravda, Doppelganger et correction bug dans management des sites suspects
Этот коммит содержится в:
BartM82
родитель
98aa04e1e4
Коммит
3fce87f99b
1082
plugin/plugin_chrome/releases/Plugin-dima/data/databases/Doppelganger.js
Обычный файл
1082
plugin/plugin_chrome/releases/Plugin-dima/data/databases/Doppelganger.js
Обычный файл
Разница между файлами не показана из-за своего большого размера
Загрузить разницу
710
plugin/plugin_chrome/releases/Plugin-dima/data/databases/Pravda.js
Обычный файл
710
plugin/plugin_chrome/releases/Plugin-dima/data/databases/Pravda.js
Обычный файл
@ -0,0 +1,710 @@
|
||||
// DIMA - Base de données d'opération Pravda (Portal Kombat)
|
||||
// Réseau de désinformation russe documenté par VIGINUM, DFRLab et CheckFirst
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* PRAVDA NETWORK (PORTAL KOMBAT)
|
||||
* ===============================
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Réseau de désinformation pro-Kremlin actif depuis 2014
|
||||
* Opération exposée en février 2024 par l'agence française VIGINUM
|
||||
* Plus de 3,7 millions d'articles publiés sur des centaines de sites
|
||||
* Cible plus de 83 pays et régions à travers le monde
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Sources principales:
|
||||
* - VIGINUM (France)
|
||||
* - DFRLab (Atlantic Council)
|
||||
* - CheckFirst (Finlande)
|
||||
* - American Sunlight Project
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Liens opérateur:
|
||||
* - TigerWeb (entreprise IT basée en Crimée)
|
||||
* - Yevgeny Shevchenko (fondateur)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
const pravdaDomains = [
|
||||
// ===== DOMAINES PRINCIPAUX - EUROPE DE L'OUEST =====
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "pravda-en.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Site principal du réseau Pravda ciblant les audiences anglophones avec du contenu pro-Kremlin traduit automatiquement",
|
||||
source: "VIGINUM, DFRLab",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2023-06-24",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "UK", "USA", "Anti-Ukraine", "LLM", "Multi-Langues"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "pravda-fr.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Site du réseau Pravda ciblant la France, diffusant des narratifs pro-russes et anti-ukrainiens",
|
||||
source: "VIGINUM, DFRLab",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/20240212_NP_SGDSN_VIGINUM_PORTAL-KOMBAT-NETWORK_ENG_VF.pdf",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2023-06-24",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "France", "Anti-Ukraine", "Élections", "Multi-Langues"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "pravda-de.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Version allemande du réseau Pravda, amplifiant la désinformation russe en Allemagne",
|
||||
source: "VIGINUM, DFRLab",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2023-06-24",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Allemagne", "Anti-Ukraine", "Anti-NATO", "Multi-Langues"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "pravda-pl.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Site ciblant la Pologne avec du contenu pro-Kremlin, particulièrement actif avant les élections européennes 2024",
|
||||
source: "VIGINUM, DFRLab",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2023-06-24",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Pologne", "Anti-Ukraine", "Élections", "Multi-Langues"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "pravda-es.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Version espagnole diffusant des narratifs pro-russes vers l'Espagne et l'Amérique latine",
|
||||
source: "VIGINUM, DFRLab",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2023-06-24",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Espagne", "Anti-Ukraine", "Multi-Langues"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== DOMAINES NEWS-PRAVDA.COM (NOUVELLE INFRASTRUCTURE 2024) =====
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "contains",
|
||||
reason: "Domaine principal de la nouvelle infrastructure centralisée lancée en 2024, hébergeant plus de 140 sous-domaines ciblant 83+ pays",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Infrastructure", "Multi-Langues", "LLM"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "france.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la France, partie de la nouvelle infrastructure centralisée",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "France", "Anti-Ukraine", "Élections"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "germany.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant l'Allemagne avec 376,700+ articles publiés",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Allemagne", "Anti-Ukraine", "Élections"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "ukraine.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine diffusant des narratifs anti-ukrainiens directement vers l'Ukraine, 270,300+ articles",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Ukraine", "Anti-Ukraine", "Désinformation-Ciblée"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "moldova.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Moldavie avec 244,700+ articles, particulièrement actif durant les périodes électorales",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-04-26",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Moldavie", "Élections", "Anti-Ukraine"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "serbia.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Serbie avec 228,900+ articles pro-russes",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Serbie", "Anti-Ukraine", "Balkans"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== ÉTATS BALTES =====
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "estonia.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant l'Estonie et sa minorité russophone",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-04-26",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Estonie", "Baltes", "Anti-NATO"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "latvia.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Lettonie et sa minorité russophone",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-04-26",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Lettonie", "Baltes", "Anti-NATO"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "lithuania.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Lituanie et sa minorité russophone",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-04-26",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Lituanie", "Baltes", "Anti-NATO"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== SCANDINAVIE =====
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "finland.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Finlande avec propagande anti-OTAN",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst, NORDIS",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://www.nordishub.eu/nordis-investigation/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Finlande", "Anti-NATO", "Scandinavie"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "norway.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Norvège, documenté par l'enquête NORDIS",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst, NORDIS",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://www.nordishub.eu/nordis-investigation/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Norvège", "Anti-NATO", "Scandinavie"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "sweden.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Suède avec narratifs anti-OTAN",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Suède", "Anti-NATO", "Scandinavie"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "denmark.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant le Danemark",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Danemark", "Scandinavie"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== EUROPE CENTRALE ET DE L'EST =====
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "czechia.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la République tchèque",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Tchéquie", "Anti-Ukraine"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "hungary.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Hongrie",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Hongrie", "Anti-Ukraine"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "bulgaria.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Bulgarie",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Bulgarie", "Balkans"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "romania.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Roumanie",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Roumanie", "Anti-Ukraine"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "slovenia.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Slovénie",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Slovénie", "Balkans"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "croatia.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Croatie",
|
||||
source: "EDMO",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://edmo.eu/publications/russian-disinformation-network-pravda-tries-a-new-route-to-influence-eu-public-opinions-few-days-ahead-of-the-vote/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Croatie", "Balkans"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== EUROPE DU SUD =====
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "italy.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant l'Italie",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst, EDMO",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://edmo.eu/publications/russian-disinformation-network-pravda-tries-a-new-route-to-influence-eu-public-opinions-few-days-ahead-of-the-vote/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Italie", "Anti-Ukraine"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "greece.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Grèce, documenté par Greece Fact Check",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst, EDMO",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://edmo.eu/publications/russian-disinformation-network-pravda-tries-a-new-route-to-influence-eu-public-opinions-few-days-ahead-of-the-vote/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Grèce", "Anti-Ukraine"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "portugal.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant le Portugal",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Portugal", "Anti-Ukraine"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== AUTRES PAYS EUROPÉENS =====
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "austria.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant l'Autriche",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Autriche", "Anti-Ukraine"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "netherlands.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant les Pays-Bas",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst, EDMO",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://edmo.eu/publications/russian-disinformation-network-pravda-tries-a-new-route-to-influence-eu-public-opinions-few-days-ahead-of-the-vote/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Pays-Bas", "Anti-Ukraine"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "belgium.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Belgique",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Belgique", "Anti-Ukraine"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== CAUCASE ET PARTENARIAT ORIENTAL =====
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "georgia.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Géorgie, particulièrement actif durant les élections parlementaires d'octobre 2024",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-10-01",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Géorgie", "Élections", "Caucase"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "armenia.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant l'Arménie",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Arménie", "Caucase"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "abkhazia.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant l'Abkhazie (territoire contesté)",
|
||||
source: "CheckFirst GitHub",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://github.com/CheckFirstHQ/pravda-network",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Abkhazie", "Territoires-Contestés"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== ASIE =====
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "japan.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant le Japon",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Japon", "Asie"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "taiwan.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant Taïwan",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Taïwan", "Asie"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "turkey.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant la Turquie",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Turquie"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== AFRIQUE =====
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "algeria.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant l'Algérie, partie de l'expansion africaine du réseau",
|
||||
source: "CheckFirst GitHub",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://github.com/CheckFirstHQ/pravda-network",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Algérie", "Afrique", "Sahel"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "albania.news-pravda.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Sous-domaine ciblant l'Albanie",
|
||||
source: "CheckFirst GitHub",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://github.com/CheckFirstHQ/pravda-network",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2024-05-23",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Albanie", "Balkans"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== DOMAINES HISTORIQUES (CRIMEA-NEWS, PREMIÈRE VERSION) =====
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "crimea-news.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Premier site du réseau Pravda (version 0), créé par Yevgeny Shevchenko en 2011, précurseur de l'opération Portal Kombat",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2011-01-01",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Crimée", "Infrastructure", "TigerWeb"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "lenta.crimea.ua",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Agrégateur de nouvelles original créé par Yevgeny Shevchenko, précurseur du réseau Pravda",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2011-01-01",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Crimée", "Infrastructure", "TigerWeb"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== DOMAINES CIBLANT L'UKRAINE (ÉCOSYSTÈME 2) =====
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "topnews",
|
||||
matchType: "contains",
|
||||
reason: "Domaines de deuxième génération ciblant les russophones en Ukraine, actifs entre avril et décembre 2022",
|
||||
source: "VIGINUM, DFRLab",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/20240212_NP_SGDSN_VIGINUM_PORTAL-KOMBAT-NETWORK_ENG_VF.pdf",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2022-04-03",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Ukraine", "Anti-Ukraine", "Désinformation-Ciblée"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "uanews",
|
||||
matchType: "contains",
|
||||
reason: "Domaines ciblant les russophones en Ukraine, partie du deuxième écosystème (41 sites)",
|
||||
source: "VIGINUM, DFRLab",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/20240212_NP_SGDSN_VIGINUM_PORTAL-KOMBAT-NETWORK_ENG_VF.pdf",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2022-04-03",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Ukraine", "Anti-Ukraine", "Désinformation-Ciblée"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "dnr-news.com",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Site ciblant le Donbass, amplifiant les narratifs séparatistes pro-russes",
|
||||
source: "DFRLab, CheckFirst",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/03/12/pravda-network-wikipedia-llm-x/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2022-04-03",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Ukraine", "Donbass", "Territoires-Contestés"]
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== SOURCES AMPLIFIÉES PAR LE RÉSEAU =====
|
||||
{
|
||||
domain: "news-front.su",
|
||||
matchType: "exact",
|
||||
reason: "Site pro-russe multilingue établi en août 2023, utilisé comme source par le réseau Pravda",
|
||||
source: "EDMO",
|
||||
reportUrl: "https://edmo.eu/publications/russian-disinformation-network-pravda-tries-a-new-route-to-influence-eu-public-opinions-few-days-ahead-of-the-vote/",
|
||||
identifiedDate: "2023-08-01",
|
||||
riskLevel: "high",
|
||||
tags: ["Pravda", "Russie", "Infrastructure", "Multi-Langues"]
|
||||
}
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
// =============================================================================
|
||||
// MÉTADONNÉES DU RÉSEAU
|
||||
// =============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
const pravdaNetworkMetadata = {
|
||||
operationName: "Pravda Network (Portal Kombat)",
|
||||
aliases: ["Portal Kombat", "Pravda Ecosystem"],
|
||||
active: true,
|
||||
firstDetected: "2024-02-12",
|
||||
operatorEntity: "TigerWeb (Crimée)",
|
||||
operatorIndividual: "Yevgeny Shevchenko",
|
||||
primaryTargets: ["Europe", "Ukraine", "Afrique", "Asie"],
|
||||
articlesPublished: "3,700,000+",
|
||||
domainsCount: "224+ (avril 2024), 140 sous-domaines actifs (2025)",
|
||||
countriesTargeted: "83+",
|
||||
|
||||
primarySources: [
|
||||
"TASS (136,000 citations)",
|
||||
"RIA Novosti (99,000 citations)",
|
||||
"Lenta (89,000 citations)",
|
||||
"Komsomolskaya Pravda (59,000 citations)",
|
||||
"RT (54,000 citations)",
|
||||
"Telegram channels pro-russes",
|
||||
"InfoDefense/SurfNoise network"
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
techniques: [
|
||||
"Traduction automatique de masse",
|
||||
"Publication automatisée à haute fréquence (jusqu'à 650 articles/heure)",
|
||||
"Optimisation SEO pour moteurs de recherche",
|
||||
"LLM grooming (pollution des données d'entraînement IA)",
|
||||
"Pollution de Wikipedia",
|
||||
"Réutilisation cross-platform du contenu"
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
exposedBy: [
|
||||
"VIGINUM (France)",
|
||||
"DFRLab (Atlantic Council)",
|
||||
"CheckFirst (Finlande)",
|
||||
"American Sunlight Project",
|
||||
"EDMO (European Digital Media Observatory)",
|
||||
"NewsGuard Technologies"
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
majorReports: [
|
||||
{
|
||||
date: "2024-02-12",
|
||||
organization: "VIGINUM",
|
||||
title: "Portal Kombat Network Report",
|
||||
url: "https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/20240212_NP_SGDSN_VIGINUM_PORTAL-KOMBAT-NETWORK_ENG_VF.pdf"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
date: "2025-02-24",
|
||||
organization: "DFRLab & CheckFirst",
|
||||
title: "Russia's so-called 'Pravda' network expands worldwide",
|
||||
url: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/02/24/russia-pravda-network-expands-worldwide/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
date: "2025-03-12",
|
||||
organization: "DFRLab & CheckFirst",
|
||||
title: "Russia-linked Pravda network cited on Wikipedia, LLMs, and X",
|
||||
url: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/03/12/pravda-network-wikipedia-llm-x/"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
date: "2025-04-18",
|
||||
organization: "DFRLab & CheckFirst",
|
||||
title: "Russia's Pravda network in numbers: Introducing the Pravda Dashboard",
|
||||
url: "https://dfrlab.org/2025/04/18/introducing-the-pravda-dashboard/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
||||
dashboardUrl: "https://dfrlab.org/the-pravda-network/",
|
||||
githubDataset: "https://github.com/CheckFirstHQ/pravda-network"
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// =============================================================================
|
||||
// FONCTIONS UTILITAIRES
|
||||
// =============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
// Filtrer par tag
|
||||
function filterPravdaByTag(tag) {
|
||||
return pravdaDomains.filter(d => d.tags.includes(tag));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Filtrer par niveau de risque
|
||||
function filterPravdaByRiskLevel(level) {
|
||||
return pravdaDomains.filter(d => d.riskLevel === level);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Filtrer par pays cible
|
||||
function filterPravdaByCountry(country) {
|
||||
return pravdaDomains.filter(d => d.tags.includes(country));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Obtenir tous les tags uniques
|
||||
function getPravdaTags() {
|
||||
const allTags = new Set();
|
||||
pravdaDomains.forEach(d => {
|
||||
d.tags.forEach(tag => allTags.add(tag));
|
||||
});
|
||||
return Array.from(allTags).sort();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Obtenir les statistiques
|
||||
function getPravdaStats() {
|
||||
return {
|
||||
total: pravdaDomains.length,
|
||||
highRisk: pravdaDomains.filter(d => d.riskLevel === "high").length,
|
||||
mediumRisk: pravdaDomains.filter(d => d.riskLevel === "medium").length,
|
||||
lowRisk: pravdaDomains.filter(d => d.riskLevel === "low").length,
|
||||
tags: getPravdaTags(),
|
||||
metadata: pravdaNetworkMetadata
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Obtenir les domaines par région
|
||||
function getPravdaByRegion() {
|
||||
return {
|
||||
europe_ouest: filterPravdaByTag("France").concat(
|
||||
filterPravdaByTag("Allemagne"),
|
||||
filterPravdaByTag("UK"),
|
||||
filterPravdaByTag("Belgique"),
|
||||
filterPravdaByTag("Pays-Bas")
|
||||
),
|
||||
europe_est: filterPravdaByTag("Pologne").concat(
|
||||
filterPravdaByTag("Tchéquie"),
|
||||
filterPravdaByTag("Hongrie"),
|
||||
filterPravdaByTag("Roumanie")
|
||||
),
|
||||
baltes: filterPravdaByTag("Baltes"),
|
||||
balkans: filterPravdaByTag("Balkans"),
|
||||
scandinavie: filterPravdaByTag("Scandinavie"),
|
||||
ukraine: filterPravdaByTag("Ukraine"),
|
||||
caucase: filterPravdaByTag("Caucase"),
|
||||
afrique: filterPravdaByTag("Afrique"),
|
||||
asie: filterPravdaByTag("Asie")
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// =============================================================================
|
||||
// EXPORTS ET DISPONIBILITÉ GLOBALE
|
||||
// =============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
// Export pour Node.js / modules
|
||||
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
|
||||
module.exports = {
|
||||
pravdaDomains,
|
||||
pravdaNetworkMetadata,
|
||||
filterPravdaByTag,
|
||||
filterPravdaByRiskLevel,
|
||||
filterPravdaByCountry,
|
||||
getPravdaTags,
|
||||
getPravdaStats,
|
||||
getPravdaByRegion
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Disponibilité globale pour le navigateur
|
||||
if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
|
||||
window.pravdaDomains = pravdaDomains;
|
||||
window.pravdaNetworkMetadata = pravdaNetworkMetadata;
|
||||
window.pravdaUtils = {
|
||||
filterByTag: filterPravdaByTag,
|
||||
filterByRiskLevel: filterPravdaByRiskLevel,
|
||||
filterByCountry: filterPravdaByCountry,
|
||||
getTags: getPravdaTags,
|
||||
getStats: getPravdaStats,
|
||||
getByRegion: getPravdaByRegion
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Log de chargement
|
||||
console.log(`Liste Pravda Network chargée: ${pravdaDomains.length} domaines identifiés`);
|
||||
console.log("Note: Le réseau compte 140+ sous-domaines actifs sur news-pravda.com");
|
||||
console.log("Pour la liste complète et mise à jour: https://github.com/CheckFirstHQ/pravda-network");
|
||||
if (pravdaDomains.length > 0) {
|
||||
console.log("Statistiques Pravda Network:", getPravdaStats());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// =============================================================================
|
||||
// NOTES IMPORTANTES
|
||||
// =============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* CARACTÉRISTIQUES DU RÉSEAU PRAVDA:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 1. ÉVOLUTION EN TROIS PHASES:
|
||||
* - Phase 1 (2011-2022): Crimea News et domaines locaux russes/ukrainiens
|
||||
* - Phase 2 (2022): 41 sites ciblant les russophones en Ukraine (-news.ru)
|
||||
* - Phase 3 (2023-2025): Expansion mondiale avec domaines pravda-XX.com puis XX.news-pravda.com
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 2. INFRASTRUCTURE TECHNIQUE:
|
||||
* - Opéré par TigerWeb (Crimée, Russie)
|
||||
* - Serveurs hébergés en Russie
|
||||
* - Traduction automatique multilingue
|
||||
* - Publication automatisée massive
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 3. IMPACT:
|
||||
* - 3,7+ millions d'articles publiés
|
||||
* - Présent sur Wikipedia (1,907 liens dans 44 langues)
|
||||
* - 33% de taux de reproduction dans les LLMs (ChatGPT, Gemini, etc.)
|
||||
* - Contenu cité sur X/Twitter via Community Notes
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 4. MODUS OPERANDI:
|
||||
* - Aucun contenu original
|
||||
* - Réplication de médias d'État russes sanctionnés (RT, Sputnik, RIA)
|
||||
* - Amplification de chaînes Telegram pro-Kremlin
|
||||
* - Optimisation SEO pour algorithmes de recherche
|
||||
* - "LLM grooming" pour polluer les données d'entraînement IA
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 5. DONNÉES ACTUALISÉES:
|
||||
* - Dataset mis à jour toutes les heures sur GitHub CheckFirst
|
||||
* - Dashboard interactif disponible via DFRLab
|
||||
* - Liste complète: https://github.com/CheckFirstHQ/pravda-network
|
||||
*
|
||||
* AVERTISSEMENT: Cette liste représente un échantillon des domaines principaux.
|
||||
* Le réseau compte 140+ sous-domaines actifs. Pour une liste exhaustive et
|
||||
* mise à jour en temps réel, consultez le dépôt GitHub de CheckFirst.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@ -21,10 +21,12 @@
|
||||
"data/databases/RRN.js",
|
||||
"data/databases/Baybridge.js",
|
||||
"data/databases/Storm1516.js",
|
||||
"data/databases/Pravda.js",
|
||||
"data/techniques.js",
|
||||
"data/databases/Doppelganger.js",
|
||||
"data/keywords.js",
|
||||
"modules/contentExtractor.js",
|
||||
"modules/suspiciousSitesManager.js",
|
||||
"modules/Suspicioussitesmanager.js",
|
||||
"modules/techniqueAnalyzer.js",
|
||||
"modules/uiManager.js",
|
||||
"content.js"
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
// DIMA - Gestionnaire Central de Sites Suspects
|
||||
// Version 2.2 - Support COMPLET des comptes sociaux (format Storm1516 natif)
|
||||
// Version 2.3 - Support COMPLET des comptes sociaux (format Storm1516 natif)
|
||||
// Ce fichier charge et agrège toutes les bases de données de domaines suspects
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
@ -120,6 +120,29 @@ class SuspiciousSitesManager {
|
||||
console.log(` ✓ Source Storm 1516 (comptes sociaux) chargée: ${storm1516SocialAccounts.length} comptes`);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Source 7: Pravda
|
||||
if (typeof pravdaDomains !== 'undefined' && Array.isArray(pravdaDomains)) {
|
||||
this.registerSource('Pravda_Domains', pravdaDomains, {
|
||||
name: 'Réseau Pravda (Domaines)',
|
||||
description: 'Réseau de désinformation pro-Kremlin actif depuis 2014, Opération exposée en février 2024 par VIGINUM',
|
||||
organization: 'VIGINUM, DFRLab (Atlantic Council), CheckFirst (Finlande),American Sunlight Project',
|
||||
reportUrl: 'https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/20240212_NP_SGDSN_VIGINUM_PORTAL-KOMBAT-NETWORK_ENG_VF.pdf',
|
||||
reportDate: '2024-12-02'
|
||||
});
|
||||
console.log(` ✓ Source Pravda chargée: ${pravdaDomains.length} domaines`);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Source 8: Doppelganger - noms de domaines
|
||||
if (typeof doppelgangerDomains !== 'undefined' && Array.isArray(doppelgangerDomains)) {
|
||||
this.registerSource('Doppelganger_Domains', doppelgangerDomains, {
|
||||
name: 'Opération - réseau Doppelganger',
|
||||
description: 'Réseau de désinformation pro-Kremlin créant des sites Web usurpant l\'identité de sources d\'information légitimes. Opérée par Social Design Agency (SDA)',
|
||||
organization: 'Sources multiples: Wikipedia, Qurium, US DOJ, EU DisinfoLab, DFRLab',
|
||||
reportUrl: 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_disinformation_website_campaigns_in_Russia',
|
||||
reportDate: '2023-11-23'
|
||||
});
|
||||
console.log(` ✓ Source Doppelganger chargée: ${doppelgangerDomains.length} domaines`);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Avertissement si aucune source n'est chargée
|
||||
if (this.sources.size === 0) {
|
||||
|
||||
Загрузка…
x
Ссылка в новой задаче
Block a user