diff --git a/Acronymes b/Acronymes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f0cb3d --- /dev/null +++ b/Acronymes @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +Acronymes + + +ACL : Acces Control List. +ACSSI : Article Contrôlé de la sécurité des informations. +ADSL : Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line +AES : Advanced Encryption Standard +AET : Advanced Evasion Techniques. +AFF : Advanced Forensic Format. +AFNIC : Association Française pour le Nommage Internet en Coopération. +AFNOR : Association Française de NORmalisation +AMRC : Accès Multiple par répartition en code. +AMRF : Accès Multiple par répartition en fréquence. +AMRT : Accès multiple par répartition temporelle. +ANFR : Agence Nationale des Fréquences. +ANSSI : Agence Nationale de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information. +API : Application Programming Interface. +APT : Advanced Persistant Threat. +ARPANET : Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork. +ASCII : American Standard Code for Information Interchange. +AuC : Authentication Center. +BAN : Body Area Network. +BECN : Backward explicit congestion notification. +BGP : Border Gateway Protocol. +BI : Business Intelligence. +BIOS : Basic Input Output System. +BSC : Base Station Controller. +BSS : Base Station Subsystem. +BTS : Base Transceiver Station. +CA : Certification Auhority. +CALID : Centre d’Analyse et de Lutte Informatique Défensive. +CAPEC : Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classifica-tion. +CASE : Common Application Services Elements. +CBAC : Context-Based Access Control. +CBC : Cypher block chain. +CBR : Constant Bit Rate. +CC : Creative Commons. +CCC : Chaos Computer Club. +CDMA : Code Division Multiple Access. +CDN : Content Delivery Network. +CEI : Commission Electrotechnique Internationale. +CEN : Comité Européen de Normalisation. +CERT : Computer emergency response team. +CFB : Cipher FeedBack. +CFU : Call Forwarding Unconditional. +CIDR : Classless Inter-Domain Routing. +CMS : Content Management System. +CNA : Computer Network Attack. +CNE : Computer Network Exploitation. +CNIL : Commission Nationale Informatique et Liberté. +CNO : Computer Network Operation. +COIN : Contre insurrection. +CPE : Common Platform Enumeration. +CPL : Courant Porteur en Ligne. +CSMA/CD : Carrier Sense Multiple Acces with Collision Detec-tion. +CSS : Cascading Style Sheets. +CTR : Common Technical Regulation. +CVE : Common Vulnerabilities and Exposure. +CVSS : Common Vulnerability Scoring System. +CWE : Common Weakness Enumeration. +DARPA : Departement of Advanced Research Projects Agency. +DCS : Digital Communication System. +DDOS : Distributed Deny Of Service. +DECT : Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication. +DEFCON : Defense Condition. +DEP : Data Execution Prevention. +DES : Data encryptions Standard. +DHCP : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. +DLCI : Data Link Channel Identifier. +DLL : Dynamic Link Library, bibliothéque de liens dynamique. +DMZ : DeMilitarized Zone. +DNS : Domain Name System. +DOS : Deny Of Service. +DPI : Deep packet inspection. +DRM : Digital Right Management. +DSS : Digital Signature Standard. +EAP : Extensible Authentication Protocol. +EBIOS : Expression des Besoins et Identification des Objectifs de Sécurité. +EFF : Electronic Fontier Foundation. +EGP : Exterior Gateway Protocol. +EIGRP : Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol. +EIR : Equipment Identity Register. +EIR : Excess Information Rate. +ENISA : European Network for Information Security Agency. +ESN : Entreprise de Service du Numérique. +ESSID : Extended Service Set Identifier. +ETCD : Equipement de Terminaison de Circuits de Données. +ETSI : European Telecommunications Standard Institute. +ETTD : Equipement Terminal de Traitement de Données. +FAI : Fournisseur d’Accès à Internet. +FDM : Frequency Division Multiplexing. +FDMA : Frequency Division Multiple Access. +FEC : Forwarding Equivalence Class. +FECN : Forward Explicit Congestion Notification. +FH : Frequency Hopping. +FHSS : Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum. +FIFO : First in First out. +FM : Frequency Modulation. +FPS : Fast Packet Switching. +FTP : File Transfert Protocol. +GAFA : Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon. +GGSN : Gateway GPRS Support Node. +GMSC : Gateway Mobile Switching Center. +GMSK : Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying. +GPRS : General Packet Radio Service. +GRE : Generic Routing Encapsulation. +GSM : Global System for Mobile Communications. +HD : Haut débit +HDLC : Hight level Data Link Control. +HIDS : Host Intrusion Detection System. +HIPS : Host-based Intrusion Prevention System. +HLR : Home Location Register. +HSDPA : High Speed Download Packet Access +HSN : Hopping Sequence Number. +HSUPA : High Speed Uplink Packet Access. +HTML : HyperText Markup Language. +HTTP : Hypertext transfer protocol. +HTTPS : Hypertext transfer protocol secured. +IAB : Internet Activities Board. +IAB : Internet Architecture Board. +IANA : Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. +ICANN : Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Num-bers. +ICMP : Internet Control and error Message Protocol. +IDoT : Identity of things. +IDP : Internet Datagram Protocol +IDS : Intrusion Detection Systems, +IEC : International Electrotechnical Commission. +IEEE : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. +IETF : Internet Engineering Task Force. +IGP : Interior Gateway Protocol. +IHM : Interface Homme Machine. +IMEI : International Mobile Station Equipment Identity. +IMS : IP Multimédia Subsystem. +IMSI : International Mobile Subscriber Identity. +IMT 2000 : International Mobile Telecommunications 2000. +IOT : Internet Of Things. +IPBX : Internet Protocol-Private Branch Exchange. +IPS - Intrusion Prevention System. +IPSEC : Internet Protocole Security. +IRTF : Internet Research Task Force. +ISDN : Integrates Services Digital Network. +IS-IS : Intermediate Sytem to Intermediate System. +ISL : Inter Switch Link. +ISO : International Standard Organisation. +ISOC : Internet SOCiety. +ISTAR : Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and recon-naissance. +ITA : Information Technology Agreement. +ITIL : Information Technology Infrastructure Library. +ITU : International Telecommunication Union. +IXFR : Incremental Zone Transfer. +J2SE : Java 2 Standard Edition. +J2EE : Java 2 Entreprise Edition. +J2ME : Java 2 Micro Edition. +JPEG : Joint Picture Expert Group. +JS : Java Script. +JSON : JavaScript Object Notation. +LA : Location Area. +LAC : Location Area Code. +LAI : Location Area Identification. +LAN - Local Area Network. +LAP - Link Access Protocol. +LAPB : Link Access Protocol D-channel. +LAPD : Link Access Protocol D-channel. +LCP : Link Control Protocol. +LDAP : Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. +LDP : Label Distribution Protocol. +LIB : Label Information Base. +LLC : Logical Link Control. +LMI : Local Management Interface. +LSR : Label Switching Router. +LTE : Long Term Evolution. +MA : Mobile Allocation. +MAC : Media Access Control. +MAEC - Malware Attribute Enumeration and Characteriza-tion. +MAIO : Mobile Allocation Index Offset. +MAN : Metropolitan Area Network +MBR : Master Boot Record. +MCC : Mobile Country Code. +MD5 : Message Digest 5. +MGCF : Media Gateway Control Function. +MIB (SNMP) : Management Information Base. +MIC : Modulation par Impulsions Codées. +MIME : Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions. +MIMO : Multiple Input / Multiple Output. +MISO : Multiple In / Single Out. +MNC : Mobile Network Code. +MMF : Multimode Fiber. +MMS : Multimedia Messaging Service. +MML : Man Machine Language. +MOA : Maitrise d'OuvrAge. +MOE : Maitrise d’œuvre. +MOSPF : Multicast extension Open Shortest Path First. +MPLS - MultiProtocole Label Switching. +MSC : Mobile Switching Center. +MSIN : Mobile Subscriber Identification Number. +MSISDN : Mobile station ISDN number. +MTA : Message Transfer Agent. +MTBF : Mean Time Between Failure. +MTS : Message Transfer System. +MTU : Maximum Transmission Unit. +MVNO : Mobile Virtual Network Operator. +NAC : Network Access Control. +NAP : Network Access Protection. +NAS : Network Access Server. +NAS : Network Attached Storage. +NAT : Network Address Translation. +NAT- PT : Network Address Translation - Protocol Translator. +NBMA : Non-Broadcast Multi-Access. +NCIRC : NATO Computer Incident Response Capability. +NEB : Numérisation de l’espace de bataille. +NFC : Near Field Communication. +NFS : Network File System. +NIC : Network Information Center. +NIC : Network Interface card. +NIDP : Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention. +NIDS : Network Intrusion Detection System. +NIS : Network Information Services. +NIST : National Institute of Standards and Technology. +NMS : Network Management System. +NNI : Network to Network Interface +NNTP : Network News transfert Protocol +NRA : Nœud de Raccordement d’Abonné. +NRO : Nœud de Raccordement Optique . +NSA : National Security Agency. +NSAP : Network Service Access Point. +NSS : Network Sub System. +NSS : Network Security Services. +NTI : Nœud de Transit International. +NTIC - Nouvelles Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication. +OBL : Opérateur de Boucle Locale. +OFDM : Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing. +OIV : Opérateur d’importance vitale. +OLSR : Optimized Link State Routing Protocol. +OMG : Object Management Group. +OODA : Observer, Orienter, Décider, Agir (Observe, Oriente, Decide, Act). +OS : Operating System. +OSI (modèle) : Open System Interconnexion. +OSI : Open Source Initiative. +OSPF : Open Shortest Path First. +OSS : Operating System and Service. +OTAN : Organisation du traité de l’atlantique nord. +OTP : One Time Pad. +PABX : Private Automatic Branch Exchange. +PAN : Personal Area Network +PAP : Password Authentication Protocol. +PBX : Private Branch Exchange. +PCA : Plan de continuité d’activité. +P-CSCF : Proxy Call Session Control Fonction +PDN : Public Data Network. +PGP : Pretty Good Privacy. +PIN : Personnal Identification Number. +PKI : Public Key Infrastructure. +PKCS : Public Key Cryptography Standard. +PLMN : Public Land Mobile Network. +PMR : Professional Mobile Radio. +PNNI : Private Network Network Interface. +PoP : Point of Presence. +POP3 : Post Office Protocol 3. +POTS : Plain Old Telephone Service. +PPP : Point to Point Protocol. +PPTP : Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol. +PRA : Plan de Reprise d’Activité. +PRI : Primary Rate Interface. +PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network. +PUK : PIN Unblocking Key. +QOS : Quality Of Service. +RAM : Random Access Memory +RARP : Reverse Address Resolution Protocol. +RAT : Remote Acces Trojan. +RAT : Remote Administration Tool. +RBL : Realtime Blackhole List. +RFC : Request For Comment. +RFID : Radio Frequency Identification. +RIC : Renseignement d’intérêt Cyber. +RIP : Routing Information Protocol. +RIR : Registre Internet Régionaux, Regional Internet Registry. +RLC : Radio Link Control. +RNIS : Réseau Numérique à Intégration de Services. +ROC : Renseignement d’Origine Cyber. +ROM : Read Only Memory. +RPC : Remote Procedure Call. +RSA : Rivest, Shamir, Adelman. +RSSI : Responsable de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information. +RSVP : Resource Reservation Protocol. +RTC : Réseau Téléphonique Commuté. +RTCP : Real-time Transport Control Protocol. +RTP : Real-time Transport Protocol. +RTSP : Real Time Streaming Protocol. +S/MIME : Secure / Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions. +SAP : Service Advertising Protocol. +SCADA : Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition. +SDLC : Synchronous Data Link Control. +SDMX : Statistical Data and MetaData eXchange. +SDU : Service Data Unit. +SGML : Standard Generalized Markup Language. +SHA : Secure Hash Algorithm. +SHTTP : Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol. +SIEM : Security Information and Event Management System. +SIM : Subscriber Identity Mobile. +SIP : Session Initiation Protocol. +SMB : Server Message Block. +SMF : Single Mode Fiber. +SMS : Short Message Service. +SMTP : Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. +SNMP : Simple Network Management Protocol. +SOA : Service Oriented Architecture. +SOAP : Simple Object Access Protocol. +SOC : Security Operations Center. +SPX : Sequenced Packet eXchange. +SQL : Structured Query Lanquage. +SS7 : Signaling System 7. +SSH : Secure Shell. +SSID : Service Set IDentifier. +SSII : Société de Service et d’Ingénierie Informatique. +SSL : Secure Socket Layer. +SSL/TLS : Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security. +SSO : Single Sign-On. +STAD : Système de traitement automatisé de données. +STIX : Structured Threat Information eXpression. +TA : Time Advance. +TAXII : Trusted Automated of Indicator Information. +TCP : Transmission Control Protocol. +TD/CDMA : Time Division / CDMA. +TDM : Time Division Multiplexing. +TDMA : Time Division Multiple Access. +TKIP : Temporal Key Integrity Protocol. +TLD : Top Level Domain. +TOR : The Onion Router. +TRAU : Transcoding Rate and Adaptation Unit. +TTL : Time-To-Live. +UAC : Unified Access Control. +UCS: Universal Character Set. +UDP : User Datagram Protocol. +UIT : Union Internationale des Télécommunications. +UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunication System. +UMTS -TDD : Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Time Division Duplex. +UNI : User to Network Interface. +URI : Uniform Resource Identifier. +URL : Uniform Resource Locator. +URN : Uniform Ressource Name. +USB : Universal Serial Bus. +USENET : UNIX user network. +UTF: Unicode Transformation Format. +VBR : Variable bit rate. +VLAN : Virtual Local Area Network. +VLR : Visitor Location Register. +VLSM - Variable-Length Subnet Mask. +VOD : Video On Demand. +VPN : Virtual Private Network. +VPS : Virtual Private Server. +VSAT : Very Small Aperture Terminal. +W3C : World Wide Web Consortium. +WAN : Wide Area Network. +WAP : Wireless Application Protocol. +WCDMA : Wideband Code Division Multiple Access. +WEP : Wired Equivalent Privacy. +WLAN : Wireless Local Area Network. +WPA : Wi-Fi Protected Access. +WPAN : Wireless Personnal Area Network. +WWW : World Wide Web. +XKMS : XML key management system. +XLL : eXtensible Link Language. +XML : eXtensible Markup Language.