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1.Acronymes
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1.Acronymes
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Acronymes
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ABCDE : Actors, Behaviour, Content, Degree, Effect.
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ACL : Acces Control List.
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ACSSI : Article Contrôlé de la sécurité des informations.
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AD : Active Directory.
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ADSL : Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line.
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AES : Advanced Encryption Standard.
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AET : Advanced Evasion Techniques.
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AFF : Advanced Forensic Format.
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AFNIC : Association Française pour le Nommage Internet en Coopération.
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AFNOR : Association Française de NORmalisation.
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AMRC : Accès Multiple par répartition en code.
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AMRF : Accès Multiple par répartition en fréquence.
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AMRT : Accès multiple par répartition temporelle.
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ANFR : Agence Nationale des Fréquences.
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ANSSI : Agence Nationale de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information.
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API : Application Programming Interface.
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APT : Advanced Persistant Threat.
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ARPANET : Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork.
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ASCII : American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
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AuC : Authentication Center.
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BAN : Body Area Network.
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BECN : Backward explicit congestion notification.
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BGP : Border Gateway Protocol.
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BI : Business Intelligence.
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BIOS : Basic Input Output System.
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BSC : Base Station Controller.
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BSS : Base Station Subsystem.
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BTS : Base Transceiver Station.
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CA : Certification Auhority.
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CALID : Centre d’Analyse et de Lutte Informatique Défensive.
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CAPEC : Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classifica-tion.
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CASB : Cloud Access Security Broker.
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CASE : Common Application Services Elements.
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CBAC : Context-Based Access Control.
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CBC : Cypher block chain.
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CBR : Constant Bit Rate.
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CC : Creative Commons.
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CCC : Chaos Computer Club.
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CDMA : Code Division Multiple Access.
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CDN : Content Delivery Network.
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CEI : Commission Electrotechnique Internationale.
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CEN : Comité Européen de Normalisation.
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CERT : Computer emergency response team.
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CFB : Cipher FeedBack.
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CFU : Call Forwarding Unconditional.
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CIDR : Classless Inter-Domain Routing.
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CMS : Content Management System.
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CNA : Computer Network Attack.
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CNE : Computer Network Exploitation.
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CNIL : Commission Nationale Informatique et Liberté.
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CNO : Computer Network Operation.
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COIN : Contre insurrection.
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CPE : Common Platform Enumeration.
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CPL : Courant Porteur en Ligne.
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CSMA/CD : Carrier Sense Multiple Acces with Collision Detec-tion.
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CSS : Cascading Style Sheets.
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CTR : Common Technical Regulation.
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CVE : Common Vulnerabilities and Exposure.
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CVSS : Common Vulnerability Scoring System.
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CWE : Common Weakness Enumeration.
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DARPA : Departement of Advanced Research Projects Agency.
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DCS : Digital Communication System.
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DDOS : Distributed Deny Of Service.
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DECT : Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication.
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DEFCON : Defense Condition.
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DEP : Data Execution Prevention.
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DES : Data encryptions Standard.
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DHCP : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.
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DLCI : Data Link Channel Identifier.
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DLL : Dynamic Link Library, bibliothéque de liens dynamique.
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DMZ : DeMilitarized Zone.
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DNS : Domain Name System.
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DOS : Deny Of Service.
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DPI : Deep packet inspection.
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DRM : Digital Right Management.
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DSS : Digital Signature Standard.
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EAP : Extensible Authentication Protocol.
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EBIOS : Expression des Besoins et Identification des Objectifs de Sécurité.
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EFF : Electronic Fontier Foundation.
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EGP : Exterior Gateway Protocol.
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EIGRP : Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
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EIR : Equipment Identity Register.
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EIR : Excess Information Rate.
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ENISA : European Network for Information Security Agency.
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ESN : Entreprise de Service du Numérique.
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ESSID : Extended Service Set Identifier.
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ETCD : Equipement de Terminaison de Circuits de Données.
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ETSI : European Telecommunications Standard Institute.
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ETTD : Equipement Terminal de Traitement de Données.
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FAI : Fournisseur d’Accès à Internet.
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FDM : Frequency Division Multiplexing.
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FDMA : Frequency Division Multiple Access.
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FEC : Forwarding Equivalence Class.
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FECN : Forward Explicit Congestion Notification.
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FH : Frequency Hopping.
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FHSS : Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum.
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FIFO : First in First out.
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FM : Frequency Modulation.
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FPS : Fast Packet Switching.
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FTP : File Transfert Protocol.
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GAFA : Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon.
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GGSN : Gateway GPRS Support Node.
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GMSC : Gateway Mobile Switching Center.
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GMSK : Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying.
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GPRS : General Packet Radio Service.
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GRE : Generic Routing Encapsulation.
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GSM : Global System for Mobile Communications.
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HD : Haut débit
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HDLC : Hight level Data Link Control.
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HIDS : Host Intrusion Detection System.
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HIPS : Host-based Intrusion Prevention System.
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HLR : Home Location Register.
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HSDPA : High Speed Download Packet Access
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HSN : Hopping Sequence Number.
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HSUPA : High Speed Uplink Packet Access.
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HTML : HyperText Markup Language.
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HTTP : Hypertext transfer protocol.
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HTTPS : Hypertext transfer protocol secured.
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IAB : Internet Activities Board.
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IAB : Internet Architecture Board.
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IANA : Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.
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ICANN : Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Num-bers.
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ICMP : Internet Control and error Message Protocol.
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IDoT : Identity of things.
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IDP : Internet Datagram Protocol
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IDS : Intrusion Detection Systems,
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IEC : International Electrotechnical Commission.
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IEEE : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
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IETF : Internet Engineering Task Force.
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IGP : Interior Gateway Protocol.
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IHM : Interface Homme Machine.
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IMEI : International Mobile Station Equipment Identity.
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IMS : IP Multimédia Subsystem.
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IMSI : International Mobile Subscriber Identity.
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IMT 2000 : International Mobile Telecommunications 2000.
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IOT : Internet Of Things.
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IPBX : Internet Protocol-Private Branch Exchange.
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IPS - Intrusion Prevention System.
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IPSEC : Internet Protocole Security.
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IRTF : Internet Research Task Force.
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ISDN : Integrates Services Digital Network.
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IS-IS : Intermediate Sytem to Intermediate System.
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ISL : Inter Switch Link.
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ISO : International Standard Organisation.
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ISOC : Internet SOCiety.
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ISTAR : Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and recon-naissance.
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ITA : Information Technology Agreement.
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ITIL : Information Technology Infrastructure Library.
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ITU : International Telecommunication Union.
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IXFR : Incremental Zone Transfer.
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J2SE : Java 2 Standard Edition.
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J2EE : Java 2 Entreprise Edition.
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J2ME : Java 2 Micro Edition.
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JPEG : Joint Picture Expert Group.
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JS : Java Script.
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JSON : JavaScript Object Notation.
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LA : Location Area.
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LAC : Location Area Code.
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LAI : Location Area Identification.
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LAN - Local Area Network.
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LAP - Link Access Protocol.
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LAPB : Link Access Protocol D-channel.
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LAPD : Link Access Protocol D-channel.
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LCP : Link Control Protocol.
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LDAP : Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.
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LDP : Label Distribution Protocol.
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LIB : Label Information Base.
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LID : Lutte Informatique Défensive.
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LII : Lutte Informatique d'Influence.
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LIO : Lutte Informatique Offensive.
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LiFi : Light Fidelity.
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LLC : Logical Link Control.
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LLM : Large Language Model.
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LMI : Local Management Interface.
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LMI : Lutte contre la Manipulation de l'Information
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LSR : Label Switching Router.
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LTE : Long Term Evolution.
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MA : Mobile Allocation.
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MAC : Media Access Control.
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MAEC - Malware Attribute Enumeration and Characteriza-tion.
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MAIO : Mobile Allocation Index Offset.
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MAN : Metropolitan Area Network
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MBR : Master Boot Record.
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MCC : Mobile Country Code.
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MD5 : Message Digest 5.
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MGCF : Media Gateway Control Function.
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MIB (SNMP) : Management Information Base.
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MIC : Modulation par Impulsions Codées.
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MIME : Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.
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MIMO : Multiple Input / Multiple Output.
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MISO : Multiple In / Single Out.
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MNC : Mobile Network Code.
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MMF : Multimode Fiber.
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MMS : Multimedia Messaging Service.
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MML : Man Machine Language.
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MOA : Maitrise d'OuvrAge.
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MOE : Maitrise d’œuvre.
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MOSPF : Multicast extension Open Shortest Path First.
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MPLS - MultiProtocole Label Switching.
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MSC : Mobile Switching Center.
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MSIN : Mobile Subscriber Identification Number.
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MSISDN : Mobile station ISDN number.
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MTA : Message Transfer Agent.
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MTBF : Mean Time Between Failure.
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MTS : Message Transfer System.
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MTU : Maximum Transmission Unit.
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MVNO : Mobile Virtual Network Operator.
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NAC : Network Access Control.
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NAP : Network Access Protection.
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NAS : Network Access Server.
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NAS : Network Attached Storage.
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NAT : Network Address Translation.
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NAT- PT : Network Address Translation - Protocol Translator.
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NBMA : Non-Broadcast Multi-Access.
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NCIRC : NATO Computer Incident Response Capability.
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NEB : Numérisation de l’espace de bataille.
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NFC : Near Field Communication.
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NFS : Network File System.
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NIC : Network Information Center.
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NIC : Network Interface card.
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NIDP : Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention.
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NIDS : Network Intrusion Detection System.
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NIS : Network Information Services.
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NIST : National Institute of Standards and Technology.
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NMS : Network Management System.
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NNI : Network to Network Interface
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NNTP : Network News transfert Protocol
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NRA : Nœud de Raccordement d’Abonné.
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NRO : Nœud de Raccordement Optique .
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NSA : National Security Agency.
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NSAP : Network Service Access Point.
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NSS : Network Sub System.
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NSS : Network Security Services.
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NTI : Nœud de Transit International.
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NTIC - Nouvelles Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication.
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OBL : Opérateur de Boucle Locale.
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OFDM : Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing.
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OIV : Opérateur d’importance vitale.
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OLSR : Optimized Link State Routing Protocol.
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OMG : Object Management Group.
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OODA : Observer, Orienter, Décider, Agir (Observe, Oriente, Decide, Act).
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OS : Operating System.
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OSI (modèle) : Open System Interconnexion.
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OSI : Open Source Initiative.
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OSPF : Open Shortest Path First.
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OSS : Operating System and Service.
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OTAN : Organisation du traité de l’atlantique nord.
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OTP : One Time Pad.
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PABX : Private Automatic Branch Exchange.
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PAN : Personal Area Network
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PAP : Password Authentication Protocol.
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PBX : Private Branch Exchange.
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PCA : Plan de continuité d’activité.
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P-CSCF : Proxy Call Session Control Fonction
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PDN : Public Data Network.
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PGP : Pretty Good Privacy.
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PIN : Personnal Identification Number.
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PKI : Public Key Infrastructure.
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PKCS : Public Key Cryptography Standard.
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PLMN : Public Land Mobile Network.
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PMR : Professional Mobile Radio.
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PNNI : Private Network Network Interface.
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PoP : Point of Presence.
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POP3 : Post Office Protocol 3.
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POTS : Plain Old Telephone Service.
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PPP : Point to Point Protocol.
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PPTP : Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol.
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PRA : Plan de Reprise d’Activité.
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PRI : Primary Rate Interface.
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PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network.
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PUK : PIN Unblocking Key.
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QOS : Quality Of Service.
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RAM : Random Access Memory
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RARP : Reverse Address Resolution Protocol.
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RAT : Remote Acces Trojan.
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RAT : Remote Administration Tool.
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RBL : Realtime Blackhole List.
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RFC : Request For Comment.
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RFID : Radio Frequency Identification.
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RIC : Renseignement d’intérêt Cyber.
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RIP : Routing Information Protocol.
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RIR : Registre Internet Régionaux, Regional Internet Registry.
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RLC : Radio Link Control.
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RNIS : Réseau Numérique à Intégration de Services.
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ROC : Renseignement d’Origine Cyber.
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ROM : Read Only Memory.
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RPC : Remote Procedure Call.
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RSA : Rivest, Shamir, Adelman.
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RSSI : Responsable de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information.
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RSVP : Resource Reservation Protocol.
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RTC : Réseau Téléphonique Commuté.
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RTCP : Real-time Transport Control Protocol.
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RTP : Real-time Transport Protocol.
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RTSP : Real Time Streaming Protocol.
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S/MIME : Secure / Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.
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SAP : Service Advertising Protocol.
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SCADA : Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition.
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SDLC : Synchronous Data Link Control.
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SDMX : Statistical Data and MetaData eXchange.
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SDU : Service Data Unit.
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SGML : Standard Generalized Markup Language.
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SHA : Secure Hash Algorithm.
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SHTTP : Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
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SIEM : Security Information and Event Management System.
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SIM : Subscriber Identity Mobile.
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SIP : Session Initiation Protocol.
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SMB : Server Message Block.
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SMF : Single Mode Fiber.
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SMS : Short Message Service.
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SMTP : Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
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SNMP : Simple Network Management Protocol.
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SOA : Service Oriented Architecture.
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SOAP : Simple Object Access Protocol.
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SOC : Security Operations Center.
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SPX : Sequenced Packet eXchange.
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SQL : Structured Query Lanquage.
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SS7 : Signaling System 7.
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SSH : Secure Shell.
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SSID : Service Set IDentifier.
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SSII : Société de Service et d’Ingénierie Informatique.
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SSL : Secure Socket Layer.
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SSL/TLS : Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security.
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SSO : Single Sign-On.
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STAD : Système de traitement automatisé de données.
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STIX : Structured Threat Information eXpression.
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TA : Time Advance.
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TAXII : Trusted Automated of Indicator Information.
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TCP : Transmission Control Protocol.
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TD/CDMA : Time Division / CDMA.
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TDM : Time Division Multiplexing.
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TDMA : Time Division Multiple Access.
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TKIP : Temporal Key Integrity Protocol.
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TLD : Top Level Domain.
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TOR : The Onion Router.
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TRAU : Transcoding Rate and Adaptation Unit.
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TTL : Time-To-Live.
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UAC : Unified Access Control.
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UCS: Universal Character Set.
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UDP : User Datagram Protocol.
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UIT : Union Internationale des Télécommunications.
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UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunication System.
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UMTS -TDD : Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Time Division Duplex.
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UNI : User to Network Interface.
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URI : Uniform Resource Identifier.
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URL : Uniform Resource Locator.
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URN : Uniform Ressource Name.
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USB : Universal Serial Bus.
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USENET : UNIX user network.
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UTF: Unicode Transformation Format.
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VBR : Variable bit rate.
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VLAN : Virtual Local Area Network.
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VLR : Visitor Location Register.
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VLSM - Variable-Length Subnet Mask.
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VOD : Video On Demand.
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VPN : Virtual Private Network.
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VPS : Virtual Private Server.
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VSAT : Very Small Aperture Terminal.
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W3C : World Wide Web Consortium.
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WAN : Wide Area Network.
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WAP : Wireless Application Protocol.
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WCDMA : Wideband Code Division Multiple Access.
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WEP : Wired Equivalent Privacy.
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WLAN : Wireless Local Area Network.
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WPA : Wi-Fi Protected Access.
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WPAN : Wireless Personnal Area Network.
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WWW : World Wide Web.
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XKMS : XML key management system.
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XLL : eXtensible Link Language.
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XML : eXtensible Markup Language.
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