Dictionnaire_Cyber/1.Acronymes

Acronymes


ABCDE : Actors, Behaviour, Content, Degree, Effect.
ACL : Acces Control List.
ACSSI : Article Contrôlé de la sécurité des informations.
AD : Active Directory.
ADSL : Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line.
AES : Advanced Encryption Standard.
AET : Advanced Evasion Techniques.
AFF : Advanced Forensic Format.
AFNIC : Association Française pour le Nommage Internet en Coopération.
AFNOR : Association Française de NORmalisation.
AMRC : Accès Multiple par répartition en code.
AMRF : Accès Multiple par répartition en fréquence.
AMRT : Accès multiple par répartition temporelle.
ANFR : Agence Nationale des Fréquences.
ANSSI : Agence Nationale de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information.
API : Application Programming Interface.
APT : Advanced Persistant Threat.
ARPANET : Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork.
ASCII : American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
AuC : Authentication Center.
BAN : Body Area Network.
BECN : Backward explicit congestion notification.
BGP : Border Gateway Protocol.
BI : Business Intelligence.
BIOS : Basic Input Output System.
BSC : Base Station Controller.
BSS : Base Station Subsystem.
BTS : Base Transceiver Station.
CA : Certification Auhority.
CALID : Centre d’Analyse et de Lutte Informatique Défensive.
CAPEC : Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classifica-tion.
CASB : Cloud Access Security Broker.
CASE : Common Application Services Elements.
CBAC : Context-Based Access Control.
CBC : Cypher block chain.
CBR : Constant Bit Rate.
CC : Creative Commons.
CCC : Chaos Computer Club.
CDMA : Code Division Multiple Access.
CDN : Content Delivery Network.
CEI : Commission Electrotechnique Internationale.
CEN : Comité Européen de Normalisation.
CERT : Computer emergency response team.
CFB : Cipher FeedBack.
CFU : Call Forwarding Unconditional.
CIDR : Classless Inter-Domain Routing.
CMS : Content Management System.
CNA : Computer Network Attack.
CNE : Computer Network Exploitation.
CNIL : Commission Nationale Informatique et Liberté.
CNO : Computer Network Operation.
COIN : Contre insurrection.
CPE : Common Platform Enumeration.
CPL : Courant Porteur en Ligne.
CSMA/CD : Carrier Sense Multiple Acces with Collision Detec-tion.
CSS : Cascading Style Sheets.
CTR : Common Technical Regulation.
CVE : Common Vulnerabilities and Exposure.
CVSS : Common Vulnerability Scoring System.
CWE : Common Weakness Enumeration.
DARPA : Departement of Advanced Research Projects Agency.
DCS : Digital Communication System.
DDOS : Distributed Deny Of Service.
DECT : Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication.
DEFCON : Defense Condition.
DEP : Data Execution Prevention.
DES : Data encryptions Standard.
DHCP : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.
DLCI : Data Link Channel Identifier.
DLL : Dynamic Link Library, bibliothéque de liens dynamique.
DMZ : DeMilitarized Zone.
DNS : Domain Name System.
DOS : Deny Of Service.
DPI : Deep packet inspection.
DRM : Digital Right Management.
DSS : Digital Signature Standard.
EAP : Extensible Authentication Protocol.
EBIOS : Expression des Besoins et Identification des Objectifs de Sécurité.
EFF : Electronic Fontier Foundation.
EGP : Exterior Gateway Protocol.
EIGRP : Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
EIR : Equipment Identity Register.
EIR : Excess Information Rate.
ENISA : European Network for Information Security Agency.
ESN : Entreprise de Service du Numérique.
ESSID : Extended Service Set Identifier.
ETCD : Equipement de Terminaison de Circuits de Données.
ETSI : European Telecommunications Standard Institute.
ETTD : Equipement Terminal de Traitement de Données.
FAI : Fournisseur d’Accès à Internet.
FDM : Frequency Division Multiplexing.
FDMA : Frequency Division Multiple Access.
FEC : Forwarding Equivalence Class.
FECN : Forward Explicit Congestion Notification.
FH : Frequency Hopping.
FHSS : Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum.
FIFO : First in First out.
FM : Frequency Modulation.
FPS : Fast Packet Switching.
FTP : File Transfert Protocol.
GAFA : Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon.
GGSN : Gateway GPRS Support Node.
GMSC : Gateway Mobile Switching Center.
GMSK : Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying.
GPRS : General Packet Radio Service.
GRE : Generic Routing Encapsulation.
GSM : Global System for Mobile Communications.
HD : Haut débit
HDLC : Hight level Data Link Control.
HIDS : Host Intrusion Detection System.
HIPS : Host-based Intrusion Prevention System.
HLR : Home Location Register.
HSDPA : High Speed Download Packet Access
HSN : Hopping Sequence Number.
HSUPA : High Speed Uplink Packet Access.
HTML : HyperText Markup Language.
HTTP : Hypertext transfer protocol.
HTTPS : Hypertext transfer protocol secured.
IAB : Internet Activities Board.
IAB : Internet Architecture Board.
IANA : Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.
ICANN : Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Num-bers.
ICMP : Internet Control and error Message Protocol.
IDoT : Identity of things.
IDP : Internet Datagram Protocol
IDS : Intrusion Detection Systems, 
IEC : International Electrotechnical Commission.
IEEE : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
IETF : Internet Engineering Task Force.
IGP : Interior Gateway Protocol.
IHM : Interface Homme Machine.
IMEI : International Mobile Station Equipment Identity.
IMS : IP Multimédia Subsystem.
IMSI : International Mobile Subscriber Identity.
IMT 2000 : International Mobile Telecommunications 2000.
IOT : Internet Of Things.
IPBX : Internet Protocol-Private Branch Exchange.
IPS - Intrusion Prevention System.
IPSEC : Internet Protocole Security.
IRTF : Internet Research Task Force.
ISDN : Integrates Services Digital Network.
IS-IS : Intermediate Sytem to Intermediate System.
ISL : Inter Switch Link.
ISO : International Standard Organisation.
ISOC : Internet SOCiety.
ISTAR : Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and recon-naissance.
ITA : Information Technology Agreement.
ITIL : Information Technology Infrastructure Library.
ITU : International Telecommunication Union.
IXFR : Incremental Zone Transfer.
J2SE : Java 2 Standard Edition.
J2EE : Java 2 Entreprise Edition.
J2ME : Java 2 Micro Edition.
JPEG : Joint Picture Expert Group.
JS : Java Script.
JSON : JavaScript Object Notation.
LA : Location Area.
LAC : Location Area Code.
LAI : Location Area Identification.
LAN - Local Area Network.
LAP - Link Access Protocol.
LAPB : Link Access Protocol D-channel.
LAPD : Link Access Protocol D-channel.
LCP : Link Control Protocol.
LDAP : Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.
LDP : Label Distribution Protocol.
LIB : Label Information Base.
LID : Lutte Informatique Défensive.
LII : Lutte Informatique d'Influence.
LIO : Lutte Informatique Offensive.
LiFi : Light Fidelity.
LLC : Logical Link Control.
LLM : Large Language Model.
LMI : Local Management Interface.
LMI : Lutte contre la Manipulation de l'Information
LSR : Label Switching Router.
LTE : Long Term Evolution.
MA : Mobile Allocation.
MAC : Media Access Control.
MAEC - Malware Attribute Enumeration and Characteriza-tion.
MAIO : Mobile Allocation Index Offset.
MAN : Metropolitan Area Network
MBR : Master Boot Record.
MCC : Mobile Country Code.
MD5 : Message Digest 5.
MGCF : Media Gateway Control Function.
MIB (SNMP) : Management Information Base.
MIC : Modulation par Impulsions Codées.
MIME : Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.
MIMO : Multiple Input / Multiple Output.
MISO : Multiple In / Single Out. 
MNC : Mobile Network Code.
MMF : Multimode Fiber.
MMS : Multimedia Messaging Service.
MML : Man Machine Language.
MOA : Maitrise d'OuvrAge.
MOE : Maitrise d’œuvre.
MOSPF : Multicast extension Open Shortest Path First.
MPLS - MultiProtocole Label Switching.
MSC : Mobile Switching Center.
MSIN : Mobile Subscriber Identification Number.
MSISDN : Mobile station ISDN number.
MTA : Message Transfer Agent.
MTBF : Mean Time Between Failure.
MTS : Message Transfer System.
MTU : Maximum Transmission Unit.
MVNO : Mobile Virtual Network Operator.
NAC : Network Access Control.
NAP : Network Access Protection.
NAS : Network Access Server.
NAS : Network Attached Storage.
NAT : Network Address Translation.
NAT- PT : Network Address Translation - Protocol Translator.
NBMA : Non-Broadcast Multi-Access.
NCIRC : NATO Computer Incident Response Capability.
NEB : Numérisation de l’espace de bataille.
NFC : Near Field Communication.
NFS : Network File System.
NIC : Network Information Center.
NIC : Network Interface card.
NIDP : Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention.
NIDS : Network Intrusion Detection System.
NIS : Network Information Services.
NIST : National Institute of Standards and Technology.
NMS : Network Management System.
NNI : Network to Network Interface 
NNTP : Network News transfert Protocol
NRA : Nœud de Raccordement d’Abonné.
NRO : Nœud de Raccordement Optique .
NSA : National Security Agency.
NSAP : Network Service Access Point.
NSS : Network Sub System.
NSS : Network Security Services.
NTI : Nœud de Transit International.
NTIC - Nouvelles Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication.
OBL : Opérateur de Boucle Locale.
OFDM : Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing.
OIV : Opérateur d’importance vitale.
OLSR : Optimized Link State Routing Protocol.
OMG : Object Management Group.
OODA : Observer, Orienter, Décider, Agir (Observe, Oriente, Decide, Act).
OS : Operating System.
OSI (modèle) : Open System Interconnexion.
OSI : Open Source Initiative.
OSPF : Open Shortest Path First.
OSS : Operating System and Service.
OTAN : Organisation du traité de l’atlantique nord.
OTP : One Time Pad.
PABX : Private Automatic Branch Exchange.
PAN : Personal Area Network
PAP : Password Authentication Protocol.
PBX : Private Branch Exchange.
PCA : Plan de continuité d’activité.
P-CSCF : Proxy Call Session Control Fonction
PDN : Public Data Network.
PGP : Pretty Good Privacy.
PIN : Personnal Identification Number.
PKI : Public Key Infrastructure.
PKCS : Public Key Cryptography Standard.
PLMN : Public Land Mobile Network.
PMR : Professional Mobile Radio.
PNNI : Private Network Network Interface.
PoP : Point of Presence.
POP3 : Post Office Protocol 3.
POTS : Plain Old Telephone Service.
PPP : Point to Point Protocol.
PPTP : Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol.
PRA : Plan de Reprise d’Activité.
PRI : Primary Rate Interface.
PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network.
PUK : PIN Unblocking Key.
QOS : Quality Of Service.
RAM : Random Access Memory
RARP : Reverse Address Resolution Protocol.
RAT : Remote Acces Trojan.
RAT : Remote Administration Tool.
RBL : Realtime Blackhole List.
RFC : Request For Comment.
RFID : Radio Frequency Identification.
RIC : Renseignement d’intérêt Cyber.
RIP : Routing Information Protocol.
RIR : Registre Internet Régionaux, Regional Internet Registry.
RLC : Radio Link Control.
RNIS : Réseau Numérique à Intégration de Services.
ROC : Renseignement d’Origine Cyber.
ROM : Read Only Memory.
RPC : Remote Procedure Call.
RSA : Rivest, Shamir, Adelman.
RSSI : Responsable de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information.
RSVP : Resource Reservation Protocol.
RTC : Réseau Téléphonique Commuté.
RTCP : Real-time Transport Control Protocol.
RTP : Real-time Transport Protocol.
RTSP : Real Time Streaming Protocol. 
S/MIME : Secure / Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.
SAP : Service Advertising Protocol.
SCADA : Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition.
SDLC : Synchronous Data Link Control.
SDMX : Statistical Data and MetaData eXchange.
SDU : Service Data Unit.
SGML : Standard Generalized Markup Language.
SHA : Secure Hash Algorithm.
SHTTP : Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
SIEM : Security Information and Event Management System.
SIM : Subscriber Identity Mobile.
SIP : Session Initiation Protocol.
SMB : Server Message Block.
SMF : Single Mode Fiber.
SMS : Short Message Service.
SMTP : Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
SNMP : Simple Network Management Protocol.
SOA : Service Oriented Architecture.
SOAP : Simple Object Access Protocol.
SOC : Security Operations Center.
SPX : Sequenced Packet eXchange.
SQL : Structured Query Lanquage.
SS7 : Signaling System 7.
SSH : Secure Shell.
SSID : Service Set IDentifier.
SSII : Société de Service et d’Ingénierie Informatique.
SSL : Secure Socket Layer.
SSL/TLS : Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security.
SSO : Single Sign-On.
STAD : Système de traitement automatisé de données.
STIX : Structured Threat Information eXpression.
TA : Time Advance.
TAXII : Trusted Automated of Indicator Information.
TCP : Transmission Control Protocol.
TD/CDMA : Time Division / CDMA.
TDM : Time Division Multiplexing.
TDMA : Time Division Multiple Access.
TKIP : Temporal Key Integrity Protocol.
TLD : Top Level Domain.
TOR : The Onion Router.
TRAU : Transcoding Rate and Adaptation Unit.
TTL : Time-To-Live.
UAC : Unified Access Control.
UCS: Universal Character Set.
UDP : User Datagram Protocol.
UIT : Union Internationale des Télécommunications.
UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunication System.
UMTS -TDD : Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Time Division Duplex.
UNI : User to Network Interface.
URI : Uniform Resource Identifier.
URL : Uniform Resource Locator.
URN : Uniform Ressource Name.
USB : Universal Serial Bus.
USENET : UNIX user network.
UTF: Unicode Transformation Format.
VBR : Variable bit rate.
VLAN : Virtual Local Area Network.
VLR : Visitor Location Register.
VLSM - Variable-Length Subnet Mask.
VOD : Video On Demand.
VPN : Virtual Private Network.
VPS : Virtual Private Server.
VSAT : Very Small Aperture Terminal.
W3C : World Wide Web Consortium.
WAN : Wide Area Network.
WAP : Wireless Application Protocol.
WCDMA : Wideband Code Division Multiple Access.
WEP : Wired Equivalent Privacy.
WLAN : Wireless Local Area Network.
WPA : Wi-Fi Protected Access.
WPAN : Wireless Personnal Area Network.
WWW : World Wide Web.
XKMS : XML key management system.
XLL : eXtensible Link Language.
XML : eXtensible Markup Language.