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content/Dictionnaire/Acronymes.md
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content/Dictionnaire/Acronymes.md
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---
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title: Acronymes cyber & réseaux télécoms
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date: 2023-03-23
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---
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* ABCDE : Actors, Behaviour, Content, Degree, Effect.
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* ACL : Acces Control List.
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* ACSSI : Article Contrôlé de la sécurité des informations.
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* AD : Active Directory.
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* ADSL : Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line.
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* AES : Advanced Encryption Standard.
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* AET : Advanced Evasion Techniques.
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* AFF : Advanced Forensic Format.
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* AFNIC : Association Française pour le Nommage Internet en Coopération.
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* AFNOR : Association Française de NORmalisation.
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* AMRC : Accès Multiple par répartition en code.
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* AMRF : Accès Multiple par répartition en fréquence.
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* AMRT : Accès multiple par répartition temporelle.
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* ANFR : Agence Nationale des Fréquences.
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* ANSSI : Agence Nationale de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information.
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* API : Application Programming Interface.
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* APT : Advanced Persistant Threat.
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* ARPANET : Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork.
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* ASCII : American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
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* AuC : Authentication Center.
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* BAN : Body Area Network.
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* BECN : Backward explicit congestion notification.
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* BGP : Border Gateway Protocol.
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* BI : Business Intelligence.
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* BIOS : Basic Input Output System.
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* BSC : Base Station Controller.
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* BSS : Base Station Subsystem.
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* BTS : Base Transceiver Station.
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* CA : Certification Auhority.
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* CALID : Centre d’Analyse et de Lutte Informatique Défensive.
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* CAPEC : Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classifica-tion.
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* CASB : Cloud Access Security Broker.
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* CASE : Common Application Services Elements.
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* CBAC : Context-Based Access Control.
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* CBC : Cypher block chain.
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* CBR : Constant Bit Rate.
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* CC : Creative Commons.
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* CCC : Chaos Computer Club.
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* CDMA : Code Division Multiple Access.
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* CDN : Content Delivery Network.
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* CEI : Commission Electrotechnique Internationale.
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* CEN : Comité Européen de Normalisation.
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* CERT : Computer emergency response team.
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* CFB : Cipher FeedBack.
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* CFU : Call Forwarding Unconditional.
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* CIDR : Classless Inter-Domain Routing.
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* CMS : Content Management System.
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* CNA : Computer Network Attack.
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* CNE : Computer Network Exploitation.
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* CNIL : Commission Nationale Informatique et Liberté.
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* CNO : Computer Network Operation.
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* COIN : Contre insurrection.
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* CPE : Common Platform Enumeration.
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* CPL : Courant Porteur en Ligne.
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* CSMA/CD : Carrier Sense Multiple Acces with Collision Detec-tion.
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* CSS : Cascading Style Sheets.
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* CTR : Common Technical Regulation.
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* CVE : Common Vulnerabilities and Exposure.
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* CVSS : Common Vulnerability Scoring System.
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* CWE : Common Weakness Enumeration.
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* DARPA : Departement of Advanced Research Projects Agency.
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* DCS : Digital Communication System.
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* DDOS : Distributed Deny Of Service.
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* DECT : Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication.
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* DEFCON : Defense Condition.
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* DEP : Data Execution Prevention.
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* DES : Data encryptions Standard.
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* DHCP : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.
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* DLCI : Data Link Channel Identifier.
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* DLL : Dynamic Link Library, bibliothéque de liens dynamique.
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* DMZ : DeMilitarized Zone.
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* DNS : Domain Name System.
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* DOS : Deny Of Service.
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* DPI : Deep packet inspection.
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* DRM : Digital Right Management.
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* DSS : Digital Signature Standard.
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* EAP : Extensible Authentication Protocol.
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* EBIOS : Expression des Besoins et Identification des Objectifs de Sécurité.
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* EFF : Electronic Fontier Foundation.
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* EGP : Exterior Gateway Protocol.
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* EIGRP : Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
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* EIR : Equipment Identity Register.
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* EIR : Excess Information Rate.
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* ENISA : European Network for Information Security Agency.
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* ESN : Entreprise de Service du Numérique.
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* ESSID : Extended Service Set Identifier.
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* ETCD : Equipement de Terminaison de Circuits de Données.
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* ETSI : European Telecommunications Standard Institute.
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* ETTD : Equipement Terminal de Traitement de Données.
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* FAI : Fournisseur d’Accès à Internet.
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* FDM : Frequency Division Multiplexing.
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* FDMA : Frequency Division Multiple Access.
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* FEC : Forwarding Equivalence Class.
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* FECN : Forward Explicit Congestion Notification.
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* FH : Frequency Hopping.
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* FHSS : Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum.
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* FIFO : First in First out.
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* FM : Frequency Modulation.
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* FPS : Fast Packet Switching.
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* FTP : File Transfert Protocol.
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* GAFAM : Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft.
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* GGSN : Gateway GPRS Support Node.
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* GMSC : Gateway Mobile Switching Center.
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* GMSK : Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying.
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* GPRS : General Packet Radio Service.
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* GRE : Generic Routing Encapsulation.
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* GSM : Global System for Mobile Communications.
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* HD : Haut débit
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* HDLC : Hight level Data Link Control.
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* HIDS : Host Intrusion Detection System.
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* HIPS : Host-based Intrusion Prevention System.
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* HLR : Home Location Register.
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* HSDPA : High Speed Download Packet Access
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* HSN : Hopping Sequence Number.
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* HSUPA : High Speed Uplink Packet Access.
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* HTML : HyperText Markup Language.
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* HTTP : Hypertext transfer protocol.
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* HTTPS : Hypertext transfer protocol secured.
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* IAB : Internet Activities Board.
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* IAB : Internet Architecture Board.
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* IANA : Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.
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* ICANN : Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Num-bers.
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* ICMP : Internet Control and error Message Protocol.
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* IDoT : Identity of things.
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* IDP : Internet Datagram Protocol
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* IDS : Intrusion Detection Systems,
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* IEC : International Electrotechnical Commission.
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* IEEE : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
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* IETF : Internet Engineering Task Force.
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* IGP : Interior Gateway Protocol.
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* IHM : Interface Homme Machine.
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* IMEI : International Mobile Station Equipment Identity.
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* IMS : IP Multimédia Subsystem.
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* IMSI : International Mobile Subscriber Identity.
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* IMT 2000 : International Mobile Telecommunications 2000.
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* IOT : Internet Of Things.
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* IPBX : Internet Protocol-Private Branch Exchange.
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* IPS - Intrusion Prevention System.
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* IPSEC : Internet Protocole Security.
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* IRTF : Internet Research Task Force.
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* ISDN : Integrates Services Digital Network.
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* IS-IS : Intermediate Sytem to Intermediate System.
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* ISL : Inter Switch Link.
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* ISO : International Standard Organisation.
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* ISOC : Internet SOCiety.
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* ISTAR : Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and recon-naissance.
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* ITA : Information Technology Agreement.
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* ITIL : Information Technology Infrastructure Library.
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* ITU : International Telecommunication Union.
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* IXFR : Incremental Zone Transfer.
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* J2SE : Java 2 Standard Edition.
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* J2EE : Java 2 Entreprise Edition.
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* J2ME : Java 2 Micro Edition.
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* JPEG : Joint Picture Expert Group.
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* JS : Java Script.
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* JSON : JavaScript Object Notation.
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* LA : Location Area.
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* LAC : Location Area Code.
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* LAI : Location Area Identification.
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* LAN - Local Area Network.
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* LAP - Link Access Protocol.
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* LAPB : Link Access Protocol D-channel.
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* LAPD : Link Access Protocol D-channel.
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* LCP : Link Control Protocol.
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* LDAP : Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.
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* LDP : Label Distribution Protocol.
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* LIB : Label Information Base.
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* LID : Lutte Informatique Défensive.
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* LII : Lutte Informatique d'Influence.
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* LIO : Lutte Informatique Offensive.
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* LiFi : Light Fidelity.
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* LLC : Logical Link Control.
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* LLM : Large Language Model.
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* LMI : Local Management Interface.
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* LMI : Lutte contre la Manipulation de l'Information
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* LSR : Label Switching Router.
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* LTE : Long Term Evolution.
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* MA : Mobile Allocation.
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* MAC : Media Access Control.
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* MAEC - Malware Attribute Enumeration and Characteriza-tion.
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* MAIO : Mobile Allocation Index Offset.
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* MAN : Metropolitan Area Network.
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* MBR : Master Boot Record.
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* MCC : Mobile Country Code.
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* MD5 : Message Digest 5.
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* MGCF : Media Gateway Control Function.
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* MIB (SNMP) : Management Information Base.
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* MIC : Modulation par Impulsions Codées.
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* MIME : Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.
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* MIMO : Multiple Input / Multiple Output.
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* MISO : Multiple In / Single Out.
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* MNC : Mobile Network Code.
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* MMF : Multimode Fiber.
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* MMS : Multimedia Messaging Service.
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* MML : Man Machine Language.
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* MOA : Maitrise d'OuvrAge.
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* MOE : Maitrise d’œuvre.
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* MOSPF : Multicast extension Open Shortest Path First.
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* MPLS - MultiProtocole Label Switching.
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* MSC : Mobile Switching Center.
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* MSIN : Mobile Subscriber Identification Number.
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* MSISDN : Mobile station ISDN number.
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* MTA : Message Transfer Agent.
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* MTBF : Mean Time Between Failure.
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* MTS : Message Transfer System.
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* MTU : Maximum Transmission Unit.
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* MVNO : Mobile Virtual Network Operator.
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* NAC : Network Access Control.
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* NAP : Network Access Protection.
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* NAS : Network Access Server.
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* NAS : Network Attached Storage.
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* NAT : Network Address Translation.
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* NAT- PT : Network Address Translation - Protocol Translator.
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* NBMA : Non-Broadcast Multi-Access.
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* NCIRC : NATO Computer Incident Response Capability.
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* NEB : Numérisation de l’espace de bataille.
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* NFC : Near Field Communication.
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* NFS : Network File System.
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* NIC : Network Information Center.
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* NIC : Network Interface card.
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* NIDP : Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention.
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* NIDS : Network Intrusion Detection System.
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* NIS : Network Information Services.
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* NIST : National Institute of Standards and Technology.
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* NMS : Network Management System.
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* NNI : Network to Network Interface
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* NNTP : Network News transfert Protocol
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* NRA : Nœud de Raccordement d’Abonné.
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* NRO : Nœud de Raccordement Optique .
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* NSA : National Security Agency.
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* NSAP : Network Service Access Point.
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* NSS : Network Sub System.
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* NSS : Network Security Services.
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* NTI : Nœud de Transit International.
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* NTIC - Nouvelles Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication.
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* OBL : Opérateur de Boucle Locale.
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* OFDM : Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing.
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* OIV : Opérateur d’importance vitale.
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* OLSR : Optimized Link State Routing Protocol.
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* OMG : Object Management Group.
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* OODA : Observer, Orienter, Décider, Agir (Observe, Oriente, Decide, Act).
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* OS : Operating System.
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* OSI (modèle) : Open System Interconnexion.
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* OSI : Open Source Initiative.
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* OSPF : Open Shortest Path First.
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* OSS : Operating System and Service.
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* OTAN : Organisation du traité de l’atlantique nord.
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* OTP : One Time Pad.
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* PABX : Private Automatic Branch Exchange.
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* PAN : Personal Area Network
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* PAP : Password Authentication Protocol.
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* PBX : Private Branch Exchange.
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* PCA : Plan de continuité d’activité.
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* P-CSCF : Proxy Call Session Control Fonction
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* PDN : Public Data Network.
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* PGP : Pretty Good Privacy.
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* PIN : Personnal Identification Number.
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* PKI : Public Key Infrastructure.
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* PKCS : Public Key Cryptography Standard.
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* PLMN : Public Land Mobile Network.
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* PMR : Professional Mobile Radio.
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* PNNI : Private Network Network Interface.
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* PoP : Point of Presence.
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* POP3 : Post Office Protocol 3.
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* POTS : Plain Old Telephone Service.
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* PPP : Point to Point Protocol.
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* PPTP : Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol.
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* PRA : Plan de Reprise d’Activité.
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* PRI : Primary Rate Interface.
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* PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network.
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* PUK : PIN Unblocking Key.
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* QOS : Quality Of Service.
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* RAM : Random Access Memory
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* RARP : Reverse Address Resolution Protocol.
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* RAT : Remote Acces Trojan.
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* RAT : Remote Administration Tool.
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* RBL : Realtime Blackhole List.
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* RFC : Request For Comment.
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* RFID : Radio Frequency Identification.
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* RIC : Renseignement d’intérêt Cyber.
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* RIP : Routing Information Protocol.
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* RIR : Registre Internet Régionaux, Regional Internet Registry.
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* RLC : Radio Link Control.
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* RNIS : Réseau Numérique à Intégration de Services.
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* ROC : Renseignement d’Origine Cyber.
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* ROM : Read Only Memory.
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* RPC : Remote Procedure Call.
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* RSA : Rivest, Shamir, Adelman.
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* RSSI : Responsable de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information.
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* RSVP : Resource Reservation Protocol.
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* RTC : Réseau Téléphonique Commuté.
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* RTCP : Real-time Transport Control Protocol.
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* RTP : Real-time Transport Protocol.
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* RTSP : Real Time Streaming Protocol.
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* S/MIME : Secure / Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.
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* SAP : Service Advertising Protocol.
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* SCADA : Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition.
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* SDLC : Synchronous Data Link Control.
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* SDMX : Statistical Data and MetaData eXchange.
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* SDU : Service Data Unit.
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* SGML : Standard Generalized Markup Language.
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* SHA : Secure Hash Algorithm.
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* SHTTP : Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
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* SIEM : Security Information and Event Management System.
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* SIM : Subscriber Identity Mobile.
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* SIP : Session Initiation Protocol.
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* SMB : Server Message Block.
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* SMF : Single Mode Fiber.
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* SMS : Short Message Service.
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* SMTP : Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
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* SNMP : Simple Network Management Protocol.
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* SOA : Service Oriented Architecture.
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* SOAP : Simple Object Access Protocol.
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* SOC : Security Operations Center.
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* SPX : Sequenced Packet eXchange.
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* SQL : Structured Query Lanquage.
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* SS7 : Signaling System 7.
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* SSH : Secure Shell.
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* SSID : Service Set IDentifier.
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* SSII : Société de Service et d’Ingénierie Informatique.
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* SSL : Secure Socket Layer.
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* SSL/TLS : Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security.
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* SSO : Single Sign-On.
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* STAD : Système de traitement automatisé de données.
|
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* STIX : Structured Threat Information eXpression.
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* TA : Time Advance.
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* TAXII : Trusted Automated of Indicator Information.
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* TCP : Transmission Control Protocol.
|
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* TD/CDMA : Time Division / CDMA.
|
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* TDM : Time Division Multiplexing.
|
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* TDMA : Time Division Multiple Access.
|
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* TKIP : Temporal Key Integrity Protocol.
|
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* TLD : Top Level Domain.
|
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* TLP : Tear Line Protocol.
|
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* TOR : The Onion Router.
|
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* TRAU : Transcoding Rate and Adaptation Unit.
|
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* TTL : Time-To-Live.
|
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* TTP : Tactique Technique Procedure
|
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* UAC : Unified Access Control.
|
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* UCS: Universal Character Set.
|
||||
* UDP : User Datagram Protocol.
|
||||
* UIT : Union Internationale des Télécommunications.
|
||||
* UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunication System.
|
||||
* UMTS -TDD : Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Time Division Duplex.
|
||||
* UNI : User to Network Interface.
|
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* URI : Uniform Resource Identifier.
|
||||
* URL : Uniform Resource Locator.
|
||||
* URN : Uniform Ressource Name.
|
||||
* USB : Universal Serial Bus.
|
||||
* USENET : UNIX user network.
|
||||
* UTF: Unicode Transformation Format.
|
||||
* VBR : Variable bit rate.
|
||||
* VLAN : Virtual Local Area Network.
|
||||
* VLR : Visitor Location Register.
|
||||
* VLSM - Variable-Length Subnet Mask.
|
||||
* VOD : Video On Demand.
|
||||
* VPN : Virtual Private Network.
|
||||
* VPS : Virtual Private Server.
|
||||
* VSAT : Very Small Aperture Terminal.
|
||||
* W3C : World Wide Web Consortium.
|
||||
* WAN : Wide Area Network.
|
||||
* WAP : Wireless Application Protocol.
|
||||
* WCDMA : Wideband Code Division Multiple Access.
|
||||
* WEP : Wired Equivalent Privacy.
|
||||
* WLAN : Wireless Local Area Network.
|
||||
* WPA : Wi-Fi Protected Access.
|
||||
* WPAN : Wireless Personnal Area Network.
|
||||
* WWW : World Wide Web.
|
||||
* XKMS : XML key management system.
|
||||
* XLL : eXtensible Link Language.
|
||||
* XML : eXtensible Markup Language.
|
||||
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