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# [Various](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_of_God) [Arguments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arguments_against_the_existence_of_God) For [Existence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arguments_for_the_existence_of_God) of God
- [Over 100 Arguments for God ANSWERED](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iP0Mh42jvV4)
- [500 Arguments Against Christianity](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Anc_puK9arE)
- [Jonathon MS Pearce: 30 Arguments Against God](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLq3dh__o7S0p_jnG5aHBB8Dn6yHxUe_mb)
- [Philosophy of Religion online Textbook](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/phil_of_religion_text/TABLE_of_CONTENTS.htm)
- [Bad Apologetics: Digital Gnosis](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLggkCqSR7N1eq3UGURGKs9hcJNV-uIn4n&si=v0D2GmppggbPFf7P)
- [Bad Apologetics: James Fodor](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFQW0yCmiRVM7bBTOZ5kgjMugp-aTZmUU&si=ULnMnGB3EO2MaSQ4)
@ -17,12 +19,13 @@
* [Hume Criticism](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g39SOnVM1tw)
* [Can Design Point to God? | Episode 1404 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8uQofwylkGs)
* [Arguing God from Design | Episode 109 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTuIoiDm7Rw)
* [Watchmaker Analogy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchmaker_analogy) and [Refutation](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHmjHMbkOUM)
5. [Euthyphro_dilemma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthyphro_dilemma)
* [Episode 18, Jeremy Koons, On the Euthyphro Dilemma](https://youtu.be/sPMrIlxN0A4?si=dkhgJeDGa9nviJpd)
5. [An atheological argument from evil natural laws](https://philpapers.org/rec/SMIAAA-3)
6. [Five Ways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Ways_(Aquinas))
* [Unmoved Mover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmoved_mover)
* [Argument from Degree](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_degree)
7. [Argument from Desire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_desire)
@ -45,7 +48,7 @@
* [One Hell of a Problem w/ @Real Atheology & @Counter Apologist](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCBD7q5FNe0&t=247s)
* [The Argument from Hell](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6M9lJ0vrA7G8-No--9MAdNgJmAGiIXjh)
10. [Argument from a Proper Basis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_a_proper_basis)
10. [PZ Myers - The Evolution of Creationism](https://youtu.be/ruBjWkVKyRo?si=KQJjFo91xoNMH5bs)
11. [Argument from Poor Design](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_poor_design)
@ -81,11 +84,13 @@
* [Why is There "Something" Rather than "Nothing"? | Episode 306 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfmewf2DoKU)
16. [Inconsistent Revelations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_inconsistent_revelations)
* [Argument from Locality](https://religions.wiki/index.php/Argument_from_locality)
17. [Pascals Wager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_wager) and [Atheist Wager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheist%27s_Wager)
* [Series Refuting the Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4Dm1HWJhoo&list=PLMd8xj-C1CsNqG4gRbUZqqlUuGH-QVS8B)
* [Practical Arguments for Belief](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pragmatic-belief-god/)
18. [Copleston Russell Debate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copleston%E2%80%93Russell_debate)
18. [Phil Halper and Ken Williford, on Animal Suffering](https://youtu.be/OG_QOFLEizo?si=DPgmaVgbVAa77M7m)
19. [Omnipotence Paradox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnipotence_paradox)
* [How Can God Not Be Free? | Episode 1413 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jrHgHnrQLGw)
@ -97,22 +102,21 @@
* [Consciousness regained? Philosophical arguments for and against reductive physicalism](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3341650/)
* [Arguing God from Consciousness | Episode 804 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdDhssz94EI)
21. [Lack of Empirical Proof Argument](http://christiancadre.blogspot.com/2019/03/why-there-is-no-empirical-proof-that.html) and [Counterargument](https://theskepticzone.blogspot.com/2016/10/hinmans-argument-from-god-corrolate.html)
21. [Lack of Empirical Proof Argument](http://christiancadre.blogspot.com/2019/03/why-there-is-no-empirical-proof-that.html)
* [Counterargument](https://theskepticzone.blogspot.com/2016/10/hinmans-argument-from-god-corrolate.html)
22. [The Experience of God: Being, Consciousness, Bliss](https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2014/01/13/unequivocal-evidence-for-god-i-dont-think-so/)
23. [Edwards Response to Aquinas](https://bettystoneman.wordpress.com/2010/10/25/aquinas-cosmological-argument-and-edwards-responses/)
22. [Edwards Response to Aquinas](https://bettystoneman.wordpress.com/2010/10/25/aquinas-cosmological-argument-and-edwards-responses/)
* [20 Cosmological Arguments: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/EysSbVCkJLo?si=4Yqq8y1CyeTCG4Q-)
24. [Atheists of Silicon Valley](https://web.archive.org/web/20230225074059/https://www.godlessgeeks.com/LINKS/Debate.html)
23. [Atheists of Silicon Valley](https://web.archive.org/web/20230225074059/https://www.godlessgeeks.com/LINKS/Debate.html)
* [Why Atheism?](https://web.archive.org/web/20230530214214/http://godlessgeeks.com/WhyAtheism.htm)
* [Hundreds of Proofs of God’s Existence](https://web.archive.org/web/20230611011201/https://www.godlessgeeks.com/LINKS/GodProof.htm)
25. [Sensus_divinitatis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensus_divinitatis)
24. [Argument from a Proper Basis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_a_proper_basis)
* [Sensus_divinitatis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensus_divinitatis)
* [Episode 11, Tyler McNabb, On Reformed Epistemology](https://youtu.be/LTBXYC_1x2o?si=JlKpdZTtewnJNDti)
26. [Transcendental Argument for God](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_argument_for_the_existence_of_God)
27. [Evolutionary Argument Against](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_argument_against_naturalism) [Naturalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy))
25. [Evolutionary Argument Against](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_argument_against_naturalism) [Naturalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy))
- [Discussion](https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/31401/what-are-the-problems-with-plantingas-evolutionary-argument-against-naturalism)
- [Critical Appraisal](https://www.jstor.org/stable/27749994)
- [Does it Work?](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/religious-studies/article/abs/does-plantingas-evolutionary-argument-against-naturalism-work/E38C04BC3D418AF634B2830797639E08)
@ -130,7 +134,7 @@
- [In defense of sensible naturalism](https://philpapers.org/rec/DRAIDO-3)
- [The Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism - James Fodor vs Maverick Christian](https://youtu.be/NW-FQ3kzV30?si=rhxbRDxT8KSEgOMM)
28. [Problem](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/evil/) of [Evil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_evil)
26. [Problem](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/evil/) of [Evil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_evil)
* [Objections: Arguments from Moral Evil](https://philpapers.org/archive/OPPAFM.pdf)
* [Rowe’s Arguments from Evil](https://philpapers.org/archive/OPPREA.pdf)
* [Logical Arguments from Evil and Free Will Defences](https://philpapers.org/archive/OPPLPO.pdf)
@ -151,7 +155,7 @@
* [3. Graham Oppy, On Logical Problems of Evil](https://youtu.be/szPAw_R6RGA?si=Y8K6xs7jldNWyETI)
* [Matt McCormick Problem of Evil](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUJ-vlKYyqzDTEvCVstkzh1RgKfa9K_7K&si=jImiVsTs0Os44KCH)
29. [Kalam Cosmilogical Argument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalam_cosmological_argument) and [Deep Analysis](https://useofreason.wordpress.com/)
27. [Kalam Cosmilogical Argument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalam_cosmological_argument) and [Deep Analysis](https://useofreason.wordpress.com/)
* [Cosmological](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cosmological-argument/) [Argument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_argument)
* [Overview](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/intro_text/Chapter%203%20Religion/Cosmological.htm)
* [Critiques](https://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogspot.com/2014/11/critiquing-kalam-cosmological-argument.html)
@ -176,7 +180,7 @@
* [Hilbert's Hotel: A Comprehensive Response](https://youtu.be/wt-rEeUIcR4?si=kM-RVjuZHfECjjY4)
* [The Kalam's Causal Principle: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/XslZE3luFq4?si=w49y1m2FQwQASYqg)
30. [Alvin Plantingas Free Will Defense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga%27s_free-will_defense)
28. [Alvin Plantingas Free Will Defense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga%27s_free-will_defense)
* [Does God's Knowledge Ruin Free Will? | Episode 1312 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m246uxD_9Sw)
* [Is God Totally Free? | Episode 1313 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-7t2cSvxTw)
* [Can Free Will Survive God's Foreknowledge? | Episode 1412 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0bEBFdTfHbg)
@ -185,7 +189,7 @@
* [The Problem of Hell: Raymond Bradley vs. William Lane Craig (Debate)](https://youtu.be/oJdlO6esWr8?si=Elk9BEMlh_PR29-E)
* [Can God Condemn One to an Afterlife in Hell?](https://philpapers.org/rec/BRACGC)
31. [Fine Tuned](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-tuned_universe) [Universe](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fine-tuning/)
29. [Fine Tuned](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-tuned_universe) [Universe](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fine-tuning/)
* [Fred Adams: Fallacies of the Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccM0lB1qtOI&t=70s)
* [Tim Maudlin: Fallacies of the Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95rtxmvZsdc)
* [Luke Barnes: Fallacies in Fine-Tuning](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09XvwcjMWCg)
@ -196,7 +200,7 @@
* [What's Fine-Tuning in Physics? | Episode 1903 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UizIrcdSuuo)
* [12 Design Arguments: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/_hxuKMEzDLk?si=6stXQ7VN1Oa6K3iz)
32. [Argument From Morality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_morality)
30. [Argument From Morality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_morality)
* [Moral Arguments](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-arguments-god/)
* [Empirical Critique](https://www.jstor.org/stable/1197397)
* [More Criticisms](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Argument_from_morality)
@ -206,16 +210,11 @@
* [Moral Arguments for God: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/cFEjSzfEQrU?si=UZuPSKaOJ7LtTF44)
* [Objective Morality Without God](https://youtu.be/50CQwa15R7A?si=oagU3PXsthSrjmFg)
* [Why I Don't Use The Moral Argument For Theism](https://youtu.be/wiVEU6yAVZk?si=DzDaOlZLaCyP7wcq)
* [Arguing God from Morality | Episode 202 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9F-CaquPTc)
33. [Argument from Degree](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_degree)
31. [Best of All Possible Worlds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_of_all_possible_worlds)
34. [Watchmaker Analogy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchmaker_analogy) and [Refutation](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHmjHMbkOUM)
35. [Anthropic Principle](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle) and [Refutation](https://www.str.org/w/why-the-puddle-analogy-fails-against-fine-tuning)
36. [Best of All Possible Worlds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_of_all_possible_worlds)
37. [Near Death Experience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-death_experience)
32. [Near Death Experience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-death_experience)
* [Dead as a Doornail: Can Near Death or Out of Body Experiences Prove the Existence of an Afterlife?](https://youtu.be/RaJBiRlBOKY?si=VQgXsBrakxSukRmM)
* [More Near-Death Delusions and Christian Nonsense](https://www.youtube.com/live/6g6BqbAQyT0?si=i727Q8r7fsXcg9Pa)
* [Dogmatic Materialists DESTROYED by AMAZING EVIDENCE of Pam Reynolds Near Death Experience Case](https://www.youtube.com/live/WEDZ2LToSWM?si=qna6E8nGf6UjPE0n)
@ -228,7 +227,7 @@
* [Hallucinatory Near-Death Experiences](https://infidels.org/library/modern/keith-augustine-hndes/)
* [Lifeafterdeath Immortality](https://infidels.org/library/modern/lifeafterdeath-immortality/)
38. [Transcendental_argument For God](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_argument_for_the_existence_of_God)
33. [Transcendental_argument For God](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_argument_for_the_existence_of_God)
* [Transcendental_arguments In General](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/transcendental-arguments/)
* [Critique of All of them](https://philpapers.org/rec/STRTA)
* [General Form](https://alexandergreenberg.github.io/pdfs/transcendental-arguments-lecture1.pdf)
@ -236,23 +235,27 @@
* [Another Debate](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rb1mfKJU6bo)
* [Short Explanation](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OrwzuXrlnxs)
39. [Stephen Fry & Jordan Peterson on Morality](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0lD3krLcK0)
34. Debates
* [Stephen Fry & Jordan Peterson on Morality](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0lD3krLcK0)
* [Copleston Russell Debate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copleston%E2%80%93Russell_debate)
40. [God of the Gaps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_of_the_gaps)
35. [God of the Gaps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_of_the_gaps)
41. The Holy Ghost
36. The Holy Ghost
* [Philosophical Failures of Christian Apologetics, Part 11: The Holy Spirit](https://youtu.be/RoyFdWYgz5I?si=C_Ci2syNbyfEI52B)
* [Craig on Faith and Doubt](https://youtu.be/Mh7JjeakfjI?si=TOVmDmShgt_LFBke)
42. [A Divine Conceptualist Argument for God’s Existence](https://philosophicaleggs.com/185-a-divine-conceptualist-argument-for-gods-existence/)
37. [A Divine Conceptualist Argument for God’s Existence](https://philosophicaleggs.com/185-a-divine-conceptualist-argument-for-gods-existence/)
* [Do Divine Conceptualist Accounts Fail?](https://philpapers.org/rec/WELDDC)
* [Beyond the Control of God?: Six Views on the Problem of God and Abstract Objects](https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/beyond-the-control-of-god-six-views-on-the-problem-of-god-and-abstract-objects/)
43. [Divine Command](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_command_theory) & [Resources](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/ethics_text/chapter_7_deontological_theories_natural_law/divine_command_theory.htm)
38. [Divine Command](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_command_theory) & [Resources](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/ethics_text/chapter_7_deontological_theories_natural_law/divine_command_theory.htm)
* [Epistemological Objection](https://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogspot.com/2014/11/the-epistemological-objection-to-divine.html)
* [Critique of Grabers Divine Command Theory](https://www.jstor.org/stable/40017722)
* [Euthyphro_dilemma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthyphro_dilemma)
* [Episode 18, Jeremy Koons, On the Euthyphro Dilemma](https://youtu.be/sPMrIlxN0A4?si=dkhgJeDGa9nviJpd)
44. [Unactualized Actualizer](https://lastedenblog.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/two-aristotelian-arguments-for-an-unactualized-actualizer/) and [Critique](https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/13752)
39. [Unactualized Actualizer](https://lastedenblog.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/two-aristotelian-arguments-for-an-unactualized-actualizer/) and [Critique](https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/13752)
* [Discussion](https://www.reddit.com/r/DebateAnAtheist/comments/avkc7b/can_anyone_point_out_the_flaws_in_fesers/)
* [Flawed Logic of Feser](http://theskepticalzone.com/wp/flawed-logic-and-bad-mereology-why-fesers-first-two-proofs-fail/)
* [Defense](http://edwardfeser.blogspot.com/2021/07/schmid-on-aristotelian-proof.html)
@ -272,87 +275,59 @@
- [Part 6](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/10/17/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-on-infinity-part-6/)
- [Part 7](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/10/17/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-quantifier-shifts-and-the-gap-problem-part-7/)
45. [Arguments from DNA](https://www.biola.edu/blogs/biola-magazine/2010/can-dna-prove-the-existence-of-an-intelligent-desi) and [Critiques](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJCmerK0DjQ)
40. [Arguments from DNA](https://www.biola.edu/blogs/biola-magazine/2010/can-dna-prove-the-existence-of-an-intelligent-desi) and [Critiques](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJCmerK0DjQ)
* [Origin of the Genetic Code: What we do and do not know](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8T3bN2k28_E)
* [Signalling Systems](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIO0lGYt5PY&list=PLbxzvFuujtptfx5GAw19gUM4FI19oEf0o)
* [The Linguistics of DNA: Words, Sentences, Grammar, Phonetics, and Semantics](https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08916.x?fbclid=IwAR26nkd27TKhcb8XEoMIwDVofim5rKJ_QbAA9_rvFRip_nNrvDPf21ikIKU)
46. [Why the “Existence” of Logic Can’t Prove God](http://brianhuffling.com/2018/05/01/from-whence-does-logic-come-and-why-you-cant-use-it-to-prove-god/)
47. [Argument from Miracles](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/miracles/)
41. [Argument from Miracles](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/miracles/)
* [Humes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Of_Miracles) [Refutation](https://www3.nd.edu/~afreddos/courses/43811/hume-on-miracles.htm)
* [Wittgensteins Perspective](https://iep.utm.edu/miracles/#H11)
* [Epistemic Theory of Miracles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemic_theory_of_miracles)
* [Miracles and Anomalies: Or, Your Religion is False](https://entirelyuseless.com/2018/07/30/miracles-and-anomalies-or-your-religion-is-false/)
* [Hume on religious self-deception](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_h0ah_WDho)
* [Cameron asked about miracle claims. I answered.](https://www.youtube.com/live/bkJO8H3Unuc?si=D70ZyE3TarmkYcTU)
* [Arguing God from Miracles & Revelations | Episode 704 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmButXMCrZ4)
48.
42. [Arguments for Atheism? | Episode 211 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOi6xL93tBU)
49. [Cumulative_case_argument](https://religions.wiki/index.php/Cumulative_case_argument)
43. [Cumulative_case_argument](https://religions.wiki/index.php/Cumulative_case_argument)
* [Criticism](http://stephenlaw.blogspot.com/2017/05/a-cumulative-case-for-existence-of-god.html)
50. [Anthropic Principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle)
* [Is the Anthropic Principle Significant? | Episode 1904 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMV9t-3rFNs)
44. [Arguing God from Being | Episode 807 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sP5KaFyem_Q)
51.
45. [Arguing God from Natural Theology? | Episode 601 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzJp-Y0WBYY)
52. [Arguing God from Being | Episode 807 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sP5KaFyem_Q)
46. [Absence of Good](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absence_of_good)
53. [Arguing God from Miracles & Revelations | Episode 704 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmButXMCrZ4)
54. [Arguing God from Morality | Episode 202 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9F-CaquPTc)
55. [Arguing God from Natural Theology? | Episode 601 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzJp-Y0WBYY)
56. [Arguments for Atheism? | Episode 211 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOi6xL93tBU)
57. [Does God Exist? Many Proofs](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpdBEstCHhmWj2Z45up6-XYzqqeqMMZMm&si=r0eIZdoR5H7PJA4h)
58.
59. [Principle_of_sufficient_reason](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_sufficient_reason)
47. [Principle_of_sufficient_reason](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_sufficient_reason)
* [On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Fourfold_Root_of_the_Principle_of_Sufficient_Reason)
* [Two Criticisms](https://www.jstor.org/stable/40021074)
* [How to Refute](http://cogprints.org/390/1/psrcogprt.htm)
* [Discussion](https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/1701/is-there-a-cogent-argument-against-the-principle-of-sufficient-reason)
* [Hume Critique](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sufficient-reason/#PSREighCentPhilGermIdea)
60. [Non Standard Arguments for Gods Existence](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/non-standard-arguments-for-gods-existence/)
48. [Non Standard Arguments for Gods Existence](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/non-standard-arguments-for-gods-existence/)
* [Non Standard Arguments for Existence and Critical Questions](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/non-standard-arguments-for-gods-existence/)
61. [Argument from Free Will](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_free_will)
49. [Argument from Free Will](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_free_will)
* [free-will-foreknowledge](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/free-will-foreknowledge/)
* [Fatalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatalism)
62. [Absence of Good](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absence_of_good)
63.
64. [Reasons not to Believe](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/reasons-not-to-believe/)
50. [Reasons not to Believe](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/reasons-not-to-believe/)
* [Debunking Arguments against Theistic Belief](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/debunking-arguments-against-theistic-belief/)
65. [Debunking Arguments Against Theistic Belief](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/debunking-arguments-against-theistic-belief/)
51. [Debunking Arguments Against Theistic Belief](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/debunking-arguments-against-theistic-belief/)
66. [Historicity Argument: Problem of Instruction](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5aZXXx3E6U)
52. [Goldstein: 36 ARGUMENTS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD](https://www.edge.org/conversation/rebecca_newberger_goldstein-36-arguments-for-the-existence-of-god)
67. [Arguments for God Tier List](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpC8WtufJbo)
68. [Goldstein: 36 ARGUMENTS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD](https://www.edge.org/conversation/rebecca_newberger_goldstein-36-arguments-for-the-existence-of-god)
69. [500 Arguments Against Christianity](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Anc_puK9arE)
70. [Practical Arguments for Belief](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pragmatic-belief-god/)
71. [Salvation in Heaven](https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pp/article/view/29480)
53. [Salvation in Heaven](https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pp/article/view/29480)
* [Paradox of Free Will](https://sheseeksnonfiction.blog/2017/09/10/the-paradox-of-christian-free-will/)
* [The Free Will Defense Refuted and God’s Existence Disproved](https://infidels.org/library/modern/raymond-bradley-fwd-refuted/)
* [Some Problems of Heavenly Freedom](https://philarchive.org/rec/KITSPO-2)
* [Paradox of Free Will in Heavan](https://www.reddit.com/r/DebateReligion/comments/23hwy9/the_paradox_of_free_will_in_heaven/)
72. [30 Arguments Against God](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLq3dh__o7S0p_jnG5aHBB8Dn6yHxUe_mb)
73. [Irreducible Complexity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_complexity)
54. [Irreducible Complexity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_complexity)
- [Refutation of Behe](https://www.creative-wisdom.com/education/hps/behe.pdf)
- [Evidence for Intelligent Design](https://www.discovery.org/a/sixfold-evidence-for-intelligent-design/)
- [More Refutations](https://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogspot.com/2017/07/the-argument-from-irreducible-complexity.html)
@ -361,17 +336,17 @@
- [Rare Earth Hypothesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_Earth_hypothesis)
- [Complexity isn't that Complex of an Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jvv5lcs27U)
74. [Lewis Trilemma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%27s_trilemma)
55. [Lewis Trilemma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%27s_trilemma)
- [Refutation](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Lewis_Trilemma)
- [Muslim Examination](https://www.call-to-monotheism.com/examining_c_s__lewis__trilemma)
- [Lord Liar or Lunatic](https://www.learnreligions.com/lord-liar-or-lunatic-c-s-lewis-249782)
75. [Incinerating Presuppositionalism](http://bahnsenburner.blogspot.com/)
56. [Incinerating Presuppositionalism](http://bahnsenburner.blogspot.com/)
- [Presuppositional_apologetics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presuppositional_apologetics)
- [Is God Necessary? | Episode 607 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJ1nWKbtku8)
- [Presuppositionalism Destroyed Like You've Never Seen! | Dr. Alex Malpass](https://www.youtube.com/live/LyL7rMfJ7lA?si=CmCEpjp-yaECHblG)
76. [Russells Teapot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot)
57. [Russells Teapot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot)
- [Several Layers of Wrong | Wise Disciple Fails to Shatter Russell's Teapot](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqYBlwHDxms)
- [Ad Hoc Hypothesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc_hypothesis)
- [Argument from Ignorance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_ignorance)
@ -380,16 +355,17 @@
- [Burden of Proof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof_(philosophy))
- [Argument from Ignorance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_ignorance)
- [Evidence of Absense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_absence)
- [The_Dragon_in_My_Garage](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/The_Dragon_in_My_Garage)
77. [The Ethics of Belief](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-belief/) , [The Will to Believe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Will_to_Believe)
58. [The Ethics of Belief](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-belief/)
* [The Will to Believe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Will_to_Believe)
78. [Jesus Resurrection Critically Examined](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLq3dh__o7S0oip-Xq7hSBe7oMUOE0SNyt)
59. [Jesus Resurrection Critically Examined](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLq3dh__o7S0oip-Xq7hSBe7oMUOE0SNyt)
- [The Evidence for Jesus Is Worse than You Think](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGHOp-9yAbA)
- [Ehrman vs Wallace - Can We Trust the Text of the NT?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRHjZCKRIu4)
- [DEBATE: Bart Ehrman vs Mike Licona (Are the Gospels Historically Reliable? 2018)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qP7RrCfDkO4)
79. [The_Dragon_in_My_Garage](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/The_Dragon_in_My_Garage)
80. [Attributes_of_God_in_Christian_theology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Attributes_of_God_in_Christian_theology)
60. [Attributes_of_God_in_Christian_theology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Attributes_of_God_in_Christian_theology)
* [Divine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_simplicity) [Simplicity](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/divine-simplicity/)
* [The fruitful death of modal collapse arguments](https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHTFD-5)
* [The reverse ontological argument](https://philpapers.org/rec/COLTRO-54)
@ -399,13 +375,13 @@
* [modal ontological arguments](https://1000wordphilosophy.com/2021/12/03/modal-ontological-arguments/)
* [Divine Simplicity, God’s Freedom, and the Supposed Problem of Modal Collapse](https://brill.com/view/journals/jrt/16/1-2/article-p127_8.xml?language=en)
81. [Why Wont God Heal Amputees](https://www.whywontgodhealamputees.com/)
61. [Why Wont God Heal Amputees](https://www.whywontgodhealamputees.com/)
- [Response to Got Questions](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mKpFuPf4n6s)
- [WOTM: Why Won't God Heal Amputees?? Part I](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fy5OHAq5EHk)
- [WOTM: Why Won't God Heal Amputees?? Part II](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tseB2A9K1IU)
- [Why God Won't Heal Amputees Response](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BkA7IYuEdlY)
82. [Efficacy of prayer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficacy_of_prayer)
62. [Efficacy of prayer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficacy_of_prayer)
- [Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP)](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16569567/)
- [Prayer and healing: A medical and scientific perspective on randomized controlled trials](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2802370/)
- [Prayers don’t help heart surgery patients](https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2006/04/prayers-dont-help-heart-surgery-patients-2/)
@ -415,15 +391,14 @@
- [Effects of oxytocin administration on spirituality and emotional responses to meditation](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5040919/)
- [Meditation, Prayer and Spiritual Healing: The Evidence](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3396089/)
83. [Divine Revelation](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/divine-revelation/)
63. [Divine Revelation](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/divine-revelation/)
- [Authenticity_of_divine_revelation](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Authenticity_of_divine_revelation)
84. [Argument from Locality](https://religions.wiki/index.php/Argument_from_locality)
85. [The Jury Is In: The Ruling on McDowell’s “Evidence”](https://infidels.org/library/modern/jeff-lowder-jury/)
64. [The Jury Is In: The Ruling on McDowell’s “Evidence”](https://infidels.org/library/modern/jeff-lowder-jury/)
* [Christianity DISPROVED in Somewhat More than 5 minutes - Responding to Habermas on the Resurrection](https://www.youtube.com/live/51the05KMik?si=rICdBkezChlLhYrW)
* [Historicity Argument: Problem of Instruction](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5aZXXx3E6U)
86. [Argument_from_religious_experience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_religious_experience)
65. [Argument_from_religious_experience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_religious_experience)
* [Religious Experience](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/religious-experience/)
* [Religious Epistemology](https://iep.utm.edu/relig-ep/)
* [The Argument from Religious Experience](https://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogspot.com/2021/01/the-argument-from-religious-experience.html)
@ -435,28 +410,34 @@
* [Miracles](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/phil_of_religion_text/CHAPTER_5_ARGUMENTS_EXPERIENCE/Miracles.htm)
* [Psychic Phenomena](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/phil_of_religion_text/CHAPTER_5_ARGUMENTS_EXPERIENCE/Psychic_phenomena.htm)
* [Strengths and Weaknesses](https://philosophydungeon.weebly.com/strengths--weaknesses.html)
* [The Experience of God: Being, Consciousness, Bliss](https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2014/01/13/unequivocal-evidence-for-god-i-dont-think-so/)
87. [200 (or so) Arguments for Atheism](https://exapologist.blogspot.com/2023/03/200-or-so-arguments-for-atheism.html)
88. [Anthropic_principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle)
66. [200 (or so) Arguments for Atheism](https://exapologist.blogspot.com/2023/03/200-or-so-arguments-for-atheism.html)
67. [Anthropic principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle)
* [Is The Anthropic Principle Significant?](https://youtu.be/NMV9t-3rFNs?si=clenObcP_V-qpDxa)
* [The Problem with the "Rare Earth Hypothesis"](https://youtu.be/-CsLmoiKugE?si=zlxMIcDJ4Jbwo2O2)
* [How Many "Earth-Like" Planets are there?](https://youtu.be/xEt941k2GAg?si=EpCDlRfiHGE-Do66)
* [The Drake Equation after 60 Years](https://youtu.be/dM_Pelfc92s?si=StvGF-Op5kWJj8hV)
* [The Birth Death Drake Equation](https://youtu.be/kliJ-CFVLeE?si=5Xs_4tdGOYxI6J_f)
* [Anthropic Principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle)
* [Is the Anthropic Principle Significant? | Episode 1904 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMV9t-3rFNs)
* [Anthropic Principle](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle) and [Refutation](https://www.str.org/w/why-the-puddle-analogy-fails-against-fine-tuning)
89. [An atheological argument from evil natural laws](https://philpapers.org/rec/SMIAAA-3)
90. [psychophysical harmony](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxRhaLyXxXkaxsGfwQc4yNqqeF-WOnRSx&si=meqANkAy3-5keNM-)
91. [Phil Halper and Ken Williford, on Animal Suffering](https://youtu.be/OG_QOFLEizo?si=DPgmaVgbVAa77M7m)
92. [Episode 11, Tyler McNabb, On Reformed Epistemology](https://youtu.be/LTBXYC_1x2o?si=JlKpdZTtewnJNDti)
93. [Theological Fatalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatalism)
68. [psychophysical harmony](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxRhaLyXxXkaxsGfwQc4yNqqeF-WOnRSx&si=meqANkAy3-5keNM-)
69. [Theological Fatalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatalism)
* [Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom | Dr. Taylor Cyr and Sean Clements](https://youtu.be/2eo6ZwZ0c5U?si=8SpbEDvA0fTX0tKI)
* [Is Omniscience Possible? | Dr. Josh Rasmussen](https://youtu.be/BqxR_Cs1LEg?si=grrKEVKBgxkiI7q6)
* [Omniscience, Time, and Freedom](https://youtu.be/HPajfhRLGVU?si=qBhnHM3ETqa-Ss-_)
94. [PZ Myers - The Evolution of Creationism](https://youtu.be/ruBjWkVKyRo?si=KQJjFo91xoNMH5bs)
95. [The Argument for God from Logic](https://youtu.be/mX76lzXu_Jc?si=eTd7NJi-Koh6ofhb)
70. [The Argument for God from Logic](https://youtu.be/mX76lzXu_Jc?si=eTd7NJi-Koh6ofhb)
* [From Abstracta to Atheism? | Dr. Felipe Leon](https://youtu.be/8MeJAFsB8BA?si=0GysQIRC6l8iCnHA)
96. [Feser's Neo-Platonic Proof: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/BYhV5JAy48g?si=hl8ZB-aAaD-eHrPB)
97. [Addressing the New Christian Apologetics: The Embarrassing Follies of Conway and Ferrer](https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/22947)
* [Why the “Existence” of Logic Can’t Prove God](http://brianhuffling.com/2018/05/01/from-whence-does-logic-come-and-why-you-cant-use-it-to-prove-god/)
71. Ed Feser Rebuttals
* [Feser's Neo-Platonic Proof: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/BYhV5JAy48g?si=hl8ZB-aAaD-eHrPB)
* [Can We "Prove" that God Exists? | Graham Oppy vs Ed Feser](https://www.youtube.com/live/XoVDutpB4Cw?si=X2fSQZmseX5oDcvj)
* [Feser's Aristotelian Proof: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/O_DUgRWHv7U?si=gnC1ioWzhFiqqScN)
72. [Addressing the New Christian Apologetics: The Embarrassing Follies of Conway and Ferrer](https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/22947)
* [Christianity's Calculated Kindness: Unraveling The Manipulative Strategy!](https://youtu.be/zeHVJ-O9cYc?si=5UxMlDu2roXT6TN9)
* [The Manipulative Nature of the Gospel Message](https://youtu.be/Hc2zOqImjQE?si=qTsbn74GkS475_xP)
* [Common Manipulation Tactics Used in Christian Churches](https://youtu.be/gAiJey3d6tw?si=S4RgXztxlvWJzHA9)