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Aj Fontana 2023-08-09 13:51:37 -07:00
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> “What I cannot create, I do not understand.”
**voltaire**
> “Those who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities.”
## Learn [Critical Thinking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Critical_thinking) from a [Free Thinking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Freethought) [Skeptic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Skepticism)
- [Introductory Critical Thinking](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE2A771BBA7773B62)
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101. [Objectivism in Depth](https://objectivismindepth.com/)
102. [Christopher Hitchcock](https://philpeople.org/profiles/christopher-hitchcock)
103. [Adam Smith Works](https://www.adamsmithworks.org/)
104. [Philosophy, Engineering, and Technology](https://philosophyengineering.com/)
105. [thephilosopher1923](https://www.thephilosopher1923.org/)
106. [Concepts and Cognition Lab](https://cognition.princeton.edu/)
107. [Developing Belief Network](https://www.developingbelief.com/)
108. [Religion News](https://religionnews.com/)
109. [thebehavioralscientist](https://www.thebehavioralscientist.com/)
110. [Decision Sciences Institute](https://decisionsciences.org/)
111. [Eric Aldrich](http://ealdrich.com/)

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41. [Reasoning System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasoning_system)
42. [Non Monotonic Logic](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-nonmonotonic/)
43. [Contraposition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraposition)
44. [Philosophy_of_mathematics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophy_of_mathematics)
45. [Combinatorics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Combinatorics)
46. [Theoretical_computer_science](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Theoretical_computer_science)
47. [Formal_languages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Formal_languages)
48. [Formalism_(deductive)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Formalism_(deductive))
49. [Metalogic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Metalogic)
50. [Formal_systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Formal_systems)
51. [Syntax (logic)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Syntax_(logic))
52. [Formal_logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Formal_logic)
53. [Syntax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Syntax) and [Grammar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Grammar)
## [Semantics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Semantics)

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- [E.H. Carr: What Is History?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_History%3F)
- [Creating a Usable Past](https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.12987/9780300252316-015/html?lang=en)
- [Historical Thinking Guidelines](https://iacp.berkeley.edu/historical-analysis/historical-thinking)
- [The Historical Thinking Project](https://historicalthinking.ca/)
- [American Historical Organization](https://www.historians.org/)
1. [Historiography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Historiography)
2. [Philosophy of History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophy_of_history)
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17. [Cliodynamics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliodynamics)
18. [Cliometrics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliometrics)
19. [Friedrich Nietzsche: On the Use and Abuse of History for Life](https://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEENietzscheAbuseTableAll.pdf)
20. [Integrated Action Civics Project](https://iacp.berkeley.edu/)
21. [Misinformation_effect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misinformation_effect)
## [Dr. Darren Staloff, Philosophy of History series](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMT3Fi0FoRfq7Jf-guDbz5x-rHCcXVjZ7)
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11. [Dr. Darren Staloff, Fernand Braudel's "On History"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEKDsDg--yo)
12. [Dr. Darren Staloff, Post Structuralism and the Linguistic Turn](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUS3Cwlel04)
13. [Dr. Darren Staloff, William McNeill's "Plagues and Peoples"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XlD3gc1wEs4)
14. [Dr. Darren Staloff, The Heterogeneity of Historical Knowledge](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wimNy09cS9U)
14. [Dr. Darren Staloff, The Heterogeneity of Historical Knowledge](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wimNy09cS9U)
## Critical Questions for Historical Sources
1. Are records acknowledged as fallible? Is it possible there are errors or mistakes?
2. Are records first-hand accounts?
3. Are records contemporary with claimed events? Are they recorded after the fact?
4. Are events independently corroborated?
5. Are events plausible under the known laws of physics and other basic scientific regularities established?
6. Are records verified by concrete relics?
7. Have records been reliably preserved?
8. Are records preserved in their native language? Were there translations?
9. Are the authors politically and socially unbiased?
10. Have the authors motivations been explicated?

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- [Case Against Faith](https://www.caseagainstfaith.com/)
- [damienmarieathope](https://damienmarieathope.com/)
- [Evil Bible](https://www.evilbible.com/)
- [Philosophy: Engineered!](https://philosophyengineered.blogspot.com/p/helloworld.html)
### Youtube Accounts
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- [The Atheist Experience](https://www.youtube.com/@TheAtheistExperience)
- [Ex Muslims North America](https://www.youtube.com/@ExMuslimsOrg)
- [Harmonic Atheist](https://www.youtube.com/@HarmonicAtheist)
- [Philosophy: Engineered!](https://www.youtube.com/@AntiCitizenX)
### [People](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Atheist_philosophers)