# [Famous](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_of_God) [Arguments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arguments_against_the_existence_of_God) For [Existence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arguments_for_the_existence_of_God) of God - [List of Arguments](https://religions.wiki/index.php/Category:Arguments_for_the_existence_of_God) for [Existence](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Category:Existence_of_gods) - [Introduction to Argument Styles](https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sanjacinto-philosophy/chapter/arguments-for-the-existence-of-god-overview/) - [Outline of Common Arguments](https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/God,_Arguments_for_the_Existence_of) 1. [Telological](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/teleological-arguments/) [Argument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleological_argument) * [Criticisms](https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sanjacinto-philosophy/chapter/teleological-argument-criticisms/) * [Hume Criticism](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g39SOnVM1tw) * [Can Design Point to God? | Episode 1404 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8uQofwylkGs) 2. [Euthyphro_dilemma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthyphro_dilemma) 3. [Five Ways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Ways_(Aquinas)) 4. [Argument from Desire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_desire) 5. [Ontological Argument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_argument) 6. [Descartes Ontological Argument](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-ontological/) * [Refutation](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6yH0QgwR6Q&list=PLMDve3WeC9qDVtghNJivv3iHvq-Lo-Mjq&index=6) 7. [List of Ontological Arguments](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ontological-arguments/) 8. [Ontological](https://divinityphilosophy.net/2020/09/29/st-anselm-succeeded-in-demonstrating-gods-existence-from-reason-alone-discuss-40/) [Argument](https://www.thetablet.co.uk/student-zone/philosophy-of-religion/ontological/kant) * [Criticisms](https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sanjacinto-philosophy/chapter/ontological-argument-criticisms/) * [Kants Criticism](http://www.scandalon.co.uk/philosophy/ontological_kant.htm) * [Godels Ontological](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LS3S2FNqxV4) [Proof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del%27s_ontological_proof) and [Objections to Godel's Ontological Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfXAs66GW70&t=136s) * [Anselm's Ontological Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CP5Lgj9_oj8) and [Gaunilo's Objection to the Ontological Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=20ZYq8ux0pw) * [Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLz0n_SjOttTeyc743UVu4cZ0eEPVPgT-A) * [Betting on Necessity: The Modal Ontological Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFI9N768njk) * [Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoEaf9JSsSc) 9. [Problem of Hell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_Hell) 10. [Argument from a Proper Basis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_a_proper_basis) 11. [Argument from Poor Design](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_poor_design) 12. [Theological Non Cognitivism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological_noncognitivism) * [Problem of Religious Language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_religious_language) * [Newtons Flaming Laser Sword](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Alder#Newton's_Flaming_Laser_Sword) * [An Assessment of Religious Language in Philosophy of Religion](http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.ijas.20120201.01.html) * [Religious Language](https://iep.utm.edu/rel-lang/) * [Aquinas views on Religious Language](https://www.mytutor.co.uk/answers/20487/A-Level/Philosophy-and-Ethics/Explain-Aquinas-views-surrounding-religious-language-as-analogical/) 13. [Argument from Reason](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_reason) * [Anscombe Debate about Naturalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._E._M._Anscombe) * [DEBATE: The Argument for God From Reason • Cosmic Skeptic vs Max Baker-Hytch](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kI) 14. [Argument from Non-Belief](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_nonbelief) and [Divine Hiddenness](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/divine-hiddenness/) 15. [Why Is There Anything At All](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_there_is_anything_at_all) * [Why Anything at All? | Episode 1213 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tgU49k1d7TE) * [Why Anything At All II? | Episode 1907 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfrZqktvxQU) * [What Exists? | Episode 1710 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5qtyOwsiEk) * [What Exists II? | Episode 1906 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovvnt3FuhBo) * [Why is There "Something" Rather than "Nothing"? | Episode 306 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfmewf2DoKU) 16. [Inconsistent Revelations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_inconsistent_revelations) 17. [Pascals Wager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_wager) and [Atheist Wager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheist%27s_Wager) * [Series Refuting the Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4Dm1HWJhoo&list=PLMd8xj-C1CsNqG4gRbUZqqlUuGH-QVS8B) 18. [Copleston Russell Debate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copleston%E2%80%93Russell_debate) 19. [Omnipotence Paradox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnipotence_paradox) * [How Can God Not Be Free? | Episode 1413 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jrHgHnrQLGw) 20. [Argument_from_consciousness](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_consciousness) 21. [Lack of Empirical Proof Argument](http://christiancadre.blogspot.com/2019/03/why-there-is-no-empirical-proof-that.html) and [Counterargument](https://theskepticzone.blogspot.com/2016/10/hinmans-argument-from-god-corrolate.html) 22. [The Experience of God: Being, Consciousness, Bliss](https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2014/01/13/unequivocal-evidence-for-god-i-dont-think-so/) 23. [Edwards Response to Aquinas](https://bettystoneman.wordpress.com/2010/10/25/aquinas-cosmological-argument-and-edwards-responses/) 24. [Craig-Dawkins](https://www.oxfordstudent.com/2011/10/27/craig-strikes-back-at-genocide-smear/) 25. [Sensus_divinitatis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensus_divinitatis) 26. [Transcendental Argument for God](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_argument_for_the_existence_of_God) 27. [Naturalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)) and [Evolutionary Argument Against](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_argument_against_naturalism) - [Discussion](https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/31401/what-are-the-problems-with-plantingas-evolutionary-argument-against-naturalism) - [Critical Appraisal](https://www.jstor.org/stable/27749994) - [Does it Work?](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/religious-studies/article/abs/does-plantingas-evolutionary-argument-against-naturalism-work/E38C04BC3D418AF634B2830797639E08) 28. [Problem](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/evil/) of [Evil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_evil) * [Objections: Arguments from Moral Evil](https://philpapers.org/archive/OPPAFM.pdf) * [Rowe’s Arguments from Evil](https://philpapers.org/archive/OPPREA.pdf) * [Logical Arguments from Evil and Free Will Defences](https://philpapers.org/archive/OPPLPO.pdf) * [Epicurean_paradox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus#Epicurean_paradox) * [Evil God Challenge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_God_challenge) * [Leibniz on the Problem of Evil](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/leibniz-evil/) * [Théodicée](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odic%C3%A9e) * [Is God Responsible for Evil? | Episode 1402 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDTwSiBlIhw) * [Can God Face Up To Evil? | Episode 1009 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16Fz42sFAcg) * [Did God Create Evil? | Episode 408 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMoyHuUsKiY) * [Logical Problem of Evil](https://iep.utm.edu/evil-log/) * [Evidential Argument of Evil](https://iep.utm.edu/evil-evi/) * [Suffering Evil](https://www.amazon.com/Suffering-Belief-Anglo-American-Defense-Religion/dp/0820439754) * [Theodicy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodicy) 29. [Kalam Cosmilogical Argument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalam_cosmological_argument) and [Deep Analysis](https://useofreason.wordpress.com/) * [Cosmological](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cosmological-argument/) [Argument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_argument) * [Overview](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/intro_text/Chapter%203%20Religion/Cosmological.htm) * [Critiques](https://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogspot.com/2014/11/critiquing-kalam-cosmological-argument.html) * [Paul Draper Critique](https://hettingern.people.cofc.edu/Philosophy_of_Religion/Draper_Critique_of_Kalam_Argument.htm) * [More Problems](https://thegodlesstheist.com/2021/03/01/five-major-problems-with-william-lane-craigs-kalam-cosmological-argument/) * [Composition Problem](https://www.patheos.com/blogs/tippling/2017/04/26/kalam-cosmological-argument-fallacy-composition/) * [Circular Causality](https://www.patheos.com/blogs/tippling/2017/03/17/kalam-cosmological-argument-causality-circular-argument/) * [11 More Problems](https://crossexamined.org/11-objections-kalam-cosmological-argument/) * [Collection of Debates](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD92WaNjJF8&list=PL96Nl_XJhQEj6TzLq2gfRAOB3neFNe3Hm) * [Collection of Discussions](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTDbUE83JyI&list=PLxRhaLyXxXkZzH2YffI32ViTZ73Tu8jSR) * [5 Major Problems with William Lane Craig’s Kalam Cosmological Argument (feat. James Fodor)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GC3o4GnKJFU) 30. [Alvin Plantingas Free Will Defense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga%27s_free-will_defense) 31. [Fine Tuned](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-tuned_universe) [Universe](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fine-tuning/) * [Fred Adams: Fallacies of the Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccM0lB1qtOI&t=70s) * [Tim Maudlin: Fallacies of the Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95rtxmvZsdc) * [Luke Barnes: Fallacies in Fine-Tuning](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09XvwcjMWCg) * [Debunking the "Fine Tuning" Argument (Sean Carroll)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zR79HDEf9k8) * [Debunking "Fine Tuning" Arguments for God](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1xWikoa6Dc) * [Discussing the Fine-Tuning Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WrBPCfg62M) * [Leonard Susskind - Is the Universe Fine-Tuned for Life and Mind?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2cT4zZIHR3s) * [What's Fine-Tuning in Physics? | Episode 1903 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UizIrcdSuuo) 32. [Argument From Morality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_morality) * [Moral Arguments](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-arguments-god/) * [Empirical Critique](https://www.jstor.org/stable/1197397) * [More Criticisms](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Argument_from_morality) 33. [Argument from Degree](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_degree) 34. [Watchmaker Analogy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchmaker_analogy) and [Refutation](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHmjHMbkOUM) 35. [Anthropic Principle](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle) and [Refutation](https://www.str.org/w/why-the-puddle-analogy-fails-against-fine-tuning) 36. [Best of All Possible Worlds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_of_all_possible_worlds) 37. [Philosophical Zombie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_zombie) 38. [Transcendental_argument For God](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_argument_for_the_existence_of_God) * [Transcendental_arguments In General](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/transcendental-arguments/) * [Critique of All of them](https://philpapers.org/rec/STRTA) * [General Form](https://alexandergreenberg.github.io/pdfs/transcendental-arguments-lecture1.pdf) * [Debate with Matt Slick](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ynBtakYh_E) * [Another Debate](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rb1mfKJU6bo) * [Short Explanation](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OrwzuXrlnxs) 39. [Stephen Fry & Jordan Peterson on Morality](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0lD3krLcK0) 40. [God of the Gaps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_of_the_gaps) 41. [Unmoved Mover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmoved_mover) 42. [A Divine Conceptualist Argument for God’s Existence](https://philosophicaleggs.com/185-a-divine-conceptualist-argument-for-gods-existence/) * [Do Divine Conceptualist Accounts Fail?](https://philpapers.org/rec/WELDDC) * [Beyond the Control of God?: Six Views on the Problem of God and Abstract Objects](https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/beyond-the-control-of-god-six-views-on-the-problem-of-god-and-abstract-objects/) 43. [Divine Command](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_command_theory) & [Resources](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/ethics_text/chapter_7_deontological_theories_natural_law/divine_command_theory.htm) * [Epistemological Objection](https://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogspot.com/2014/11/the-epistemological-objection-to-divine.html) * [Critique of Grabers Divine Command Theory](https://www.jstor.org/stable/40017722) 44. [Unactualized Actualizer](https://lastedenblog.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/two-aristotelian-arguments-for-an-unactualized-actualizer/) and [Critique](https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/13752) * [Discussion](https://www.reddit.com/r/DebateAnAtheist/comments/avkc7b/can_anyone_point_out_the_flaws_in_fesers/) * [Flawed Logic of Feser](http://theskepticalzone.com/wp/flawed-logic-and-bad-mereology-why-fesers-first-two-proofs-fail/) * [Defense](http://edwardfeser.blogspot.com/2021/07/schmid-on-aristotelian-proof.html) * [Graham Oppy vs. Ed Feser](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XoVDutpB4Cw) * [Are There Any Good Arguments for God? Ed Feser vs Graham Oppy](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-80lQOlNOs) * [Stage One of the Aristotelian Proof: Critical Appraisal](https://philpapers.org/archive/SCHSOO-8.pdf) * [On Stage One of Fesers "Aristotelian Proof"](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336900890_On_stage_one_of_Feser's_'Aristotelian_proof') * [Harrison Jennings on Act and Potency](https://realatheology.wordpress.com/2019/07/04/harrison-jennings-on-act-and-potency-pt-1/) * [Feser on Schmid on the Aristotelian Proof](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2021/07/04/feser-on-schmid-on-the-aristotelian-proof/) * Majesty of Reason Critiques: - [Part 1](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/09/28/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-introduction-part-1/) - [Part 2](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/09/28/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-formalization-part-2/) - [Part 3](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/09/28/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-externalism-contra-act-and-potency-part-3/) - [Part 4](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/10/04/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-quantum-mechanics-contra-the-causal-principle-part-4/) - [Part 5](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/10/05/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-metaphysical-bootstrapping-part-5/) - [Part 6](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/10/17/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-on-infinity-part-6/) - [Part 7](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/10/17/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-quantifier-shifts-and-the-gap-problem-part-7/) 45. [Arguments from DNA](https://www.biola.edu/blogs/biola-magazine/2010/can-dna-prove-the-existence-of-an-intelligent-desi) and [Critiques](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJCmerK0DjQ) * [Origin of the Genetic Code: What we do and do not know](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8T3bN2k28_E) * [Signalling Systems](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIO0lGYt5PY&list=PLbxzvFuujtptfx5GAw19gUM4FI19oEf0o) * [The Linguistics of DNA: Words, Sentences, Grammar, Phonetics, and Semantics](https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08916.x?fbclid=IwAR26nkd27TKhcb8XEoMIwDVofim5rKJ_QbAA9_rvFRip_nNrvDPf21ikIKU) 46. [Why the “Existence” of Logic Can’t Prove God](http://brianhuffling.com/2018/05/01/from-whence-does-logic-come-and-why-you-cant-use-it-to-prove-god/) 47. [Argument from Miracles](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/miracles/) * [Humes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Of_Miracles) [Refutation](https://www3.nd.edu/~afreddos/courses/43811/hume-on-miracles.htm) * [Wittgensteins Perspective](https://iep.utm.edu/miracles/#H11) * [Epistemic Theory of Miracles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemic_theory_of_miracles) * [Miracles and Anomalies: Or, Your Religion is False](https://entirelyuseless.com/2018/07/30/miracles-and-anomalies-or-your-religion-is-false/) 48. [Consciousness regained? Philosophical arguments for and against reductive physicalism](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3341650/) 49. [Cumulative_case_argument](https://religions.wiki/index.php/Cumulative_case_argument) * [Criticism](http://stephenlaw.blogspot.com/2017/05/a-cumulative-case-for-existence-of-god.html) 50. [Anthropic Principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle) * [Is the Anthropic Principle Significant? | Episode 1904 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMV9t-3rFNs) 51. [Arguing God from Consciousness | Episode 804 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdDhssz94EI) 52. [Arguing God from Being | Episode 807 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sP5KaFyem_Q) 53. [Arguing God from Miracles & Revelations | Episode 704 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmButXMCrZ4) 54. [Arguing God from Morality | Episode 202 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9F-CaquPTc) 55. [Arguing God from Natural Theology? | Episode 601 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzJp-Y0WBYY) 56. [Arguments for Atheism? | Episode 211 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOi6xL93tBU) 57. [Does God Exist? Many Proofs](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GuRU-daTboM&list=PLpdBEstCHhmWj2Z45up6-XYzqqeqMMZMm) 58. [Arguments Against](https://www.youtube.com/c/TheWonderfulTruth/videos) * [Dan Barker: Best arguments against religion/faith #1](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0g7wzl097Q) * [Dan Barker: Best arguments against religion/faith #2](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUYuWvMp9II) * [Dan Barker: Best arguments against religion/faith #3](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRv2zTfC_pA) * [Dan Barker: Best arguments against religion/faith #4](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKoaDrJCIQo) * [Dan Barker: Best arguments against religion/faith #5](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PYCzIxvLHI) 59. [Principle_of_sufficient_reason](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_sufficient_reason) * [On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Fourfold_Root_of_the_Principle_of_Sufficient_Reason) * [Two Criticisms](https://www.jstor.org/stable/40021074) * [How to Refute](http://cogprints.org/390/1/psrcogprt.htm) * [Discussion](https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/1701/is-there-a-cogent-argument-against-the-principle-of-sufficient-reason) * [Hume Critique](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sufficient-reason/#PSREighCentPhilGermIdea) 60. [Arguing God from Design | Episode 109 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTuIoiDm7Rw) 61. [Argument from Free Will](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_free_will) 62. [Absence of Good](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absence_of_good) 63. [Non Standard Arguments for Existence and Critical Questions](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/non-standard-arguments-for-gods-existence/) 64. [Reasons not to Believe](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/reasons-not-to-believe/) 65. [Debunking Arguments Against Theistic Belief](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/debunking-arguments-against-theistic-belief/) 66. [Historicity Argument: Problem of Instruction](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5aZXXx3E6U) 67. [Arguments for God Tier List](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpC8WtufJbo) 68. [Goldstein: 36 ARGUMENTS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD](https://www.edge.org/conversation/rebecca_newberger_goldstein-36-arguments-for-the-existence-of-god) 69. [500 Arguments Against Christianity](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Anc_puK9arE) 70. [Practical Arguments for Belief](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pragmatic-belief-god/) 71. [Salvation in Heaven](https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pp/article/view/29480) 72. [Russells Teapot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot) - [Argument from Ignorance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_ignorance) - [Evidence of Absense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_absence) 73. [Irreducible Complexity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_complexity) - [Refutation of Behe](https://www.creative-wisdom.com/education/hps/behe.pdf) - [Evidence for Intelligent Design](https://www.discovery.org/a/sixfold-evidence-for-intelligent-design/) - [More Refutations](https://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogspot.com/2017/07/the-argument-from-irreducible-complexity.html) - [More Problems](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Irreducible_complexity#:~:text=not%20irreducibly%20complex.-,In,-a%20nutshell) - [Argument from BioLogos](https://biologos.org/articles/biological-information-and-intelligent-design) - [Argument from Biologival Information](https://iep.utm.edu/design-arguents-for-existence-of-god/#:~:text=The%20argument%20from%20biological%20information%20is%20concerned%20with%20an%20explanation,very%20first%20forms%20of%20life.) - [Rejections of Informational Concepts](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/information-biological/#RejInfConBio) - [Rare Earth Hypothesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_Earth_hypothesis) 74. [Lewis Trilemma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%27s_trilemma) - [Refutation](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Lewis_Trilemma) - [Muslim Examination](https://www.call-to-monotheism.com/examining_c_s__lewis__trilemma) - [Lord Liar or Lunatic](https://www.learnreligions.com/lord-liar-or-lunatic-c-s-lewis-249782) 75. [Incinerating Presuppositionalism](http://bahnsenburner.blogspot.com/) - [Presuppositional_apologetics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presuppositional_apologetics)