# Papers and Resources on the Study of Reasoning

## People

1. [Eric Pacuit](https://pacuit.org/)
	- [Rationality](http://ai.stanford.edu/~epacuit/classes/rationality-fall2010.html)
	- [Models of Strategic Reasoning](http://ai.stanford.edu/~epacuit/esslli2012/stratreas.html)

1. [Law Probability and Risk](https://academic.oup.com/lpr)
2. [Informal Logic](https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/issue/archive)
3. [Ontario Society for the Study of Argumentation](https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/ossaarchive/)
4. [Douglas Walton](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Douglas-Walton)
5. [Floris Bex](https://www.florisbex.com/)
6. [David Godden](https://www.davidgodden.ca/)
7. [Trevor-Bench-Capon](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Trevor-Bench-Capon)
8. [Adam Wyner](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Adam-Wyner)
9. [Thomas Gordon](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas-Gordon-4)
10. [John Pollock](https://johnpollock.us/ftp/publications.html)

## [Fallacies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fallacies)

1. [Category: Informal Fallacies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Informal_fallacies)
2. [Category: Relevance Fallacies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Relevance_fallacies)
3. [Category: Inductive Fallacies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Inductive_fallacies)
4. [Defeaters](https://iep.utm.edu/defeaters-in-epistemology/)
5. [List of Fallacies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies)
6. [Ad Hoc Hypothesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc_hypothesis)
7. [No True Scotsman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_true_Scotsman)
8. [Naturalistic_fallacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_fallacy)
9. [False_dilemma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_dilemma)
10. [Conjunction Fallacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_fallacy)
11. [Regression Fallacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_fallacy)
12. [Begging the Question](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begging_the_question)
13. [Fallacy of Composition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy_of_composition)
14. [Fallacy of Division](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy_of_division)
15. [Category Mistakes](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/category-mistakes/)
16. [Formal Fallacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_fallacy)
17. [Fallacies of Definition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacies_of_definition)
18. [Complex Question](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_question)
19. [Fallacy of the Heap](https://www.fallacyfiles.org/fallheap.html)
20. [Reductio ad Absurdum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductio_ad_absurdum)
21. [Regress Argument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regress_argument)
22. [Reification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reification_(fallacy))
23. [Begging the Question](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begging_the_question)
24. [Loaded Language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loaded_language)
25. [Self Refuting Idea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-refuting_idea)
26. [Argument from Silence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_silence)
27. [Proof by Assertion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_by_assertion)
28. [Thought-Terminating Cliche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought-terminating_clich%C3%A9)
29. [Kettle Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettle_logic)
30. [Fallacies of Illicit Transference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacies_of_illicit_transference)
31. [Association Fallacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_fallacy)

## [Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Reasoning), [Inference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Inference) & [Definition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Definition), and [Interpretation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretation)

1. [Argumenation Theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentation_theory)
2. [Deductive Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Deductive_reasoning)
3. [Analogical Reasoning](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/reasoning-analogy/)
4. [Bayesian Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bayesian_inference)
5. [Reasoning by Precedent](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/legal-reas-prec/)
6. [Metaphorical Reasoning](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/metaphor/)
7. [Abductive Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductive_reasoning)
8. [Case Based Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case-based_reasoning)
9. [Counterfactual Conditionals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfactual_conditional)
10. [Kants Account of Reason](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-reason/)
11. [Defeasible Reasoning](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/reasoning-defeasible/)
12. [Possibility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Possibility)
13. [Arguments from Ignorance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_ignorance)
14. [First Principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_principle)
15. [Presumption](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumption)
16. [Inductive Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Inductive_reasoning)
17. [Refutation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objection_(argument))
18. [Arguments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arguments)
19. [Socratic Method](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socratic_method)
20. [Causal Inference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Causal_inference)
21. [Explanation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explanation)
22. [Questions](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions/)
23. [Practical Reason](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/practical-reason/)
24. [Legal Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Legal_reasoning)
25. [Statutory Interpretation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statutory_interpretation)
26. [Evidence of Absence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_absence) and [Absent Evidence](https://www.lesswrong.com/tag/evidence-of-absence)
27. [Commonsense Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonsense_reasoning)
28. [Facts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact) and [Factoid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factoid)
29. [Presupposition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presupposition)
30. [Tacit Assumption](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacit_assumption)
31. [Open World Assumption](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-world_assumption)
32. [Closed World Assumption](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-world_assumption)
33. [Coreference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreference)
34. [Knowledge Representation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Knowledge_representation)
35. [Commonsense reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonsense_reasoning)
36. [Qualitative Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_reasoning)
37. [Knowledge Representation and Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning)
38. [Model Based Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-based_reasoning)
39. [Procedural Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_reasoning_system)
40. [Diagrammatic Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagrammatic_reasoning)

## [Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Logic)**:** [Outline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_logic)

1. [Modal](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-modal/) [Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Modal_logic)
2. [Philosophical Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophical_logic)
3. [Mathematical Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mathematical_logic)
4. [Axiomatic Truth](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth-axiomatic/) and [Systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiomatic_system)
5. [Informal Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informal_logic)
6. [Logical Concepts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Concepts_in_logic)
7. [Subjective Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_logic)
8. [Inductive Logic](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-inductive/)
9. [Aristotle Logic](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-logic/)
10. [Intensional Logic](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-intensional/)
11. [Logic of Conditionals](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-conditionals/)
12. [De Morgans Laws](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Morgan%27s_laws)
13. [Duality Theories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Duality_theories)
14. [Rules of Inference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Rules_of_inference)
15. [Theorems in Propositional Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Theorems_in_propositional_logic)
16. [Default Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_logic)
17. [Defeasible Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defeasible_logic)
18. [Doxastic Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxastic_logic)
19. [Formal Languages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Formal_languages)
20. [Deontic Logic](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-deontic/): [article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deontic_logic)
21. [Non Classical Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Non-classical_logic)
22. [Formal Proof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_proof)
23. [Mathematical Proof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_proof)
24. [Proof Complexity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_complexity)
25. [Proof Theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_theory)
26. [Statistical Proof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_proof)
27. [The Logic of Belief Revision](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-belief-revision/)
28. [Truth Condition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_condition)
29. [Mathematical Terminology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mathematical_terminology)
	* [Lemma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_(mathematics))
	* [Theorem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem)
	* [Axiom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom)
30. [Law of Noncontradiction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_noncontradiction)
31. [Negation](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/negation/)
32. [Contradiction](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/contradiction/)
33. [Categorical_proposition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_proposition)
34. [Modal Varieties](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/modality-varieties/)
35. [Logic of Conditionals](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-conditionals/)
36. [Conditionals](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conditionals/)
37. [Self](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Self-reference) [Reference](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/self-reference/)
38. [Non Classical Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Non-classical_logic)
39. [Decision Theory](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/decision-theory/)
40. [Automated Reasoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Automated_reasoning)
41. [Reasoning System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasoning_system)
42. [Non Monotonic Logic](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-nonmonotonic/)
43. [Contraposition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraposition)

## [Semantics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Semantics)

1. [Semantics of Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics_of_logic)
2. [Propositions](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/propositions/)
3. [Lexical Semantics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lexical_semantics)
4. [Semantic Relations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Semantic_relations)
5. [Propositions](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/propositions/)
6. [Structured Propositions](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/propositions-structured/)
7. [Singular Propositions](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/propositions-singular/)
8. [Ambiguity](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ambiguity/)
9. [Descriptions](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descriptions/)
10. [Truth Values](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth-values/)
11. [Tense and Aspect](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/tense-aspect/)
12. [Word Meaning](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/word-meaning/)