1. [Conceptual Distinctions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Conceptual_distinctions)
2. [Conceptual Systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Conceptual_systems)
3. [Philosophical Arguments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophical_arguments)
4. [Philosophical Methodology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophical_methodology)
5. [Concepts in Metaphysics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Concepts_in_metaphysics)
6. [Principles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Principles)
Classics
1. [Aristotles Classics](http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Aristotle.html)
2. [Plato](http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Plato.html)
3. [Socrates](http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/browse?type=lcsubc&key=Socrates)
Traditions, Movements, and Theories
1. [Information Philosophy](https://www.informationphilosopher.com/solutions/scientists/klemm/)
2. [Rationalism vs Empiricism](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rationalism-empiricism/)
3. [Analytical Philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Analytic_philosophy)
4. [Logical_positivism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_positivism)
5. [Pragmatism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pragmatism)
6. [Empiricism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Empiricism)
7. [Theories of Meaning](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meaning/)
8. [Nihilism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Nihilism)
9. [Computational Philosophy](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computational-philosophy/)
10. [Philosophy of Mind](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophy_of_mind)
11. [Philosophical Interpretation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Interpretation_(philosophy))
12. [Thought Experiments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Thought_experiments) and [Thought Experiments in Philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Thought_experiments_in_philosophy)
13. [Philosophical Schools of Thought](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophical_schools_and_traditions)
14. [Philosophical Traditions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophical_traditions)
15. [Philosophical Movements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophical_movements)
16. [Philosophical Theories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophical_theories)
Categories of Philosophy
1. [Epistemology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Concepts_in_epistemology)
- [Epistemological_theories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Epistemological_theories)
- [Justification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Justification_(epistemology))
- [Concepts_in_epistemology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Concepts_in_epistemology)
- [Foundationalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundationalism)
- [Epistemology_of_science](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Epistemology_of_science)
- [Empiricism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Empiricism)
- [Rationalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Rationalism)
- [Evidentialism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidentialism)
- [Coherentism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherentism) [Theories](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justep-coherence/)
- [Epistemic Closure](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/closure-epistemic/)
- [Analysis of Knowledge](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/knowledge-analysis/)
- [Verificationism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verificationism)
- [Formal](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/formal-epistemology/)
- [Social Epistemology](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-social/)
- [Bayesian Epistemology](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-bayesian/)
- [Constructive Empiricism](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/constructive-empiricism/)
- [Münchhausen trilemma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnchhausen_trilemma)
- [Fallibilism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallibilism)
- [Epistemic Paradoxes](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemic-paradoxes/)
- [Skepticism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Skepticism)
- [Theories of Truth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Theories_of_truth)
- [Truth Values](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth-values/)
2. [Ontology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology)
- [Applied Ontology](http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/)
- [Mereology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mereology)
3. [Metaphysics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Metaphysics)
- [The Metaphysics Project](https://mally.stanford.edu/index.html)
4. [Philosophy of Language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophy_of_language)
- [Meaning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Meaning_(philosophy_of_language))
- [Formal Semantics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Formal_semantics_(natural_language))
- [Semantics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Semantics)
5. [Cognitive Science](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cognitive_science)
6. [Pragmaticism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmaticism)
7. [Semiotics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Semiotics)
8. [Philosophy of Science](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophy_of_science)
9. [Linguistic Pragmatics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pragmatics)
10. [Concepts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Concepts)
11. [Skepticism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Skepticism)
List of Concepts
1. [Events](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/events/)
2. [Properties](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/properties/)
3. [Platonism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonism)
4. [Teleology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Teleology)
5. [Argumentation & Reasoning](https://philpeople.org/profiles/41605/publication_attributions?app=&order=added&page=6)
6. [Types & Tokens](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/types-tokens/)
7. [Occams Razor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam%27s_razor)
8. [Argument From Ignorance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_ignorance)
9. [Reductio Ad Absurdum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductio_ad_absurdum)
10. [Fact-Value](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact%E2%80%93value_distinction)
11. [Is-Ought](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%E2%80%93ought_problem)
12. [Principle of Charity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_charity)
13. [Map-Territory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map%E2%80%93territory_relation)
14. [Allegory of the Cave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegory_of_the_cave)
15. [Statistical Syllogism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_syllogism)
16. [Just World Hypothesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-world_hypothesis)
17. [A priori A Posteriori](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_and_a_posteriori)
18. [Humes Fork](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hume%27s_fork)
19. [Analytic - Synthetic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic%E2%80%93synthetic_distinction)
20. [Potentiality vs Actuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiality_and_actuality)
21. [Essence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence)
22. [Monotonicity of Entailment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotonicity_of_entailment)
23. [Difference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Difference)
24. [Abstract vs Concrete](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_and_concrete)
25. [Kantian Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_(Kant)#The_table_of_judgments)
26. [Dualism](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dualism/)
27. [Kantian Metaphysics](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-metaphysics/)
28. [State of Affairs](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/states-of-affairs/)
29. [Facts & Knowledge](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/facts/)
30. [Vacuous Truth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuous_truth)
31. [Necessity and Sufficiency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Necessity_and_sufficiency)
32. [Dichotomies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dichotomies)
33. [Principle of Sufficient Reason](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_sufficient_reason)
34. [Belief](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief_revision) [Revision](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-belief-revision/)
35. [transcendental arguments](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/transcendental-arguments/)
36. [Objectivity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectivity_(philosophy))
37. [Philosophical Razors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Razors_(philosophy))
38. [Contingency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_(philosophy))
39. [Genus - Differentia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus%E2%80%93differentia_definition)
40. [Abstract Objects](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abstract-objects/)
41. [Existence_precedes_essence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_precedes_essence)
42. [Conceptualism vs Non-Conceptualism](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-conceptualism/)
43. [Concepts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Concepts)
44. [Realist](https://iep.utm.edu/sci-real/) vs [Anti-Realist](http://people.loyno.edu/~folse/Realism1.html)
- [Realism](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/realism/)
- [Philosophical Realism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophical_realism)
45. [Mediaval Problem of Universals](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/universals-medieval/)
46. [Dispositions](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dispositions/)
47. [Intrinsic vs Extrinsic](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/intrinsic-extrinsic/)
48. [Determinate and Determinables](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/determinate-determinables/)
49. [Vagueness](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/vagueness/)
50. [Monism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Monism)
- [Materialism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism)
51. [Nominalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalism)
52. [Naturalism](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/naturalism/)
53. [Idealism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Idealism)
54. [Tropes](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/tropes/)
55. [Particulars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particular)
56. [Objects](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/object/): [Category of Objects](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Objects) and [Fictional Entities](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fictional-entities/)
57. [Substance](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/substance/)
58. [Categories](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/categories/)
59. [Essential vs Accidental](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/essential-accidental/)
60. [Relations](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/relations/)
61. [Process Philosophy](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/process-philosophy/)
62. [Fundamentality](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fundamentality/)
63. [Temporal Parts](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/temporal-parts/)
64. [Problem of the Many](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/problem-of-many/)
65. [Sorites Paradox](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sorites-paradox/)
66. [Gettier Problem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettier_problem)
67. [Meaning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning_(philosophy))
68. [Aristotle Causality](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-causality/)
69. [Possible Worlds](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/possible-worlds/)
70. [Ghost in the Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_in_the_machine)
71. [Ontological Commitment](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ontological-commitment/)
72. [Supervenience](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/supervenience/)
73. [Philosophical Zombies](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/zombies/)
74. [Quantifiers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier_(logic))
75. [Mathematical Mapping](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_(mathematics))
76. [Logical Connective](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Logical_connectives)
77. [Kripke Semantics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kripke_semantics)
78. [Aristotle on Non Contradiction](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-noncontradiction/)
79. [Symbol Grounding Problem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_grounding_problem)
80. [Descartes Rejection of Aristotelianism](https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199570430.001.0001/acprof-9780199570430-chapter-6)
81. [Action Theory](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/action/)
82. [Thought Experiment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_experiment)
83. [Hermeneutics](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hermeneutics/)
84. [Free](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Free_will) [Will](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/freewill/)
- [Indeterminism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeterminism)
- [Randomness](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Randomness)
- [Determinism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Determinism)
- [Incompatibilism Theories](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/incompatibilism-theories/)
- [Compatibalism](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/compatibilism/)
- [Uncertainty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty)
- [Agency](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/agency/)
- [Libertarianism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianism_(metaphysics))
- [Philosophy](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/action/) of [Action](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Action_(philosophy))
85. [Hypothetical Impertive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothetical_imperative)
86. [Categorical Imperitive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_imperative)
87. [Sophisttry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophist)
88. [Critique_of_the_Kantian_Philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_of_the_Kantian_Philosophy)
89. [Instrumental Rationality](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rationality-instrumental/)
90. [Instrumental_and_value_rationality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_and_value_rationality)
91. [Information](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/information/)
92. [Philosophy of Information](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_information)
93. [Unobservable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unobservable)
94. [Anti Realism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-realism)
95. [Qualia: The Knowledge Argument](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qualia-knowledge/)
96. [Intersubjectivity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersubjectivity)
97. [Other Minds](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/other-minds/)
98. [Sorites Paradox](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sorites-paradox/)
99. [Descartes Method](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-method/)
100. [Kantian Category](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_(Kant)) and [Aristotelian Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categories_(Aristotle))
101. [Deconstruction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deconstruction)
102. [Implicature](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/implicature/)
103. [Mental Causation](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mental-causation/)
104. [Scientific Realism](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-realism/)
105. [Rationalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalism)
106. [Bounded Rationality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_rationality)
107. [Chinese Room](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_room)
108. [Propositional](https://iep.utm.edu/prop-ati/) [Attitude](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_attitude)
109. [Vienna Circle](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/vienna-circle/)
110. [Sense and Reference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_and_reference)
111. [Essentialism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentialism)
112. [Hegelian Dialectics](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hegel-dialectics/) and [Dialectical Forms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectic)
113. [Panpsychism](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/panpsychism/)
114. [Quine–Putnam indispensability argument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quine%E2%80%93Putnam_indispensability_argument)
115. [Benacerrafs Identification Problem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benacerraf%27s_identification_problem)
116. [Underdetermination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underdetermination)
117. [Raven Paradox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raven_paradox)
118. [De Dicto - De Re](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/prop-attitude-reports/dere.html)
119. [Problem of the Criterion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_the_criterion)
120. [Incompleteness Theorems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del%27s_incompleteness_theorems)
121. [No Free Lunch Theorem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_free_lunch_theorem)
122. [Underdetermination](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-underdetermination/)
123. [Correspondence Theory of Truth](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth-correspondence/)
124. [Universal Constructor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_universal_constructor)
125. [Impossibility Theorem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow%27s_impossibility_theorem)
126. [Self Reference](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/self-reference/)
127. [Self Referential Paradoxes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Self-referential_paradoxes)
128. [Deflationary Theory of Truth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflationary_theory_of_truth)
129. [Conways Game of Life](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_Game_of_Life)
130. [Computational Irreducibility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_irreducibility)
131. [Church Turing Thesis](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/church-turing/)
132. [Self Replicating Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-replicating_machine)
133. [Self Organization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organization)
134. [Felicity Conditions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felicity_(pragmatics))
135. [Mills Methods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill%27s_Methods)
136. [Pragmatic_maxim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatic_maxim)
137. [Truthmakers](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truthmakers/) and [Truthmaker_theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truthmaker_theory)
138. [Basic Belief](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_belief)
139. [Collective Consciousness](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_consciousness)
140. [Aberrant_decoding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberrant_decoding)
141. [Context_principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_principle)
142. [Deixis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deixis)
143. [Principle_of_humanity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_humanity)
144. [Precautionary_principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precautionary_principle)
145. [Cooperative_principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_principle)
146. [Straw Man](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man)
147. [Meme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme)
148. [Metanarrative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metanarrative)
149. [Social Norm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_norm)
150. [Paradigm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradigm)
151. [Theory of Everything](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything)
152. [Worldview](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worldview)
153. [Qualia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualia)
154. [Harm Principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harm_principle)
155. [Gettier Problem](https://iep.utm.edu/gettier/)
156. [Contextualism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextualism)
157. [Problem_of_the_criterion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_the_criterion)
158. [Ship of Theseus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_Theseus)
159. [Moravecs Paradox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravec%27s_paradox)
160. [Mental Causation](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mental-causation/)
161. [The pairing problem](https://www3.nd.edu/~jspeaks/courses/2006-7/20208/against-dualism.html)
162. [Qualia: Knowledge Argument against Physicalism](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qualia-knowledge/)
163. [Prototype Theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype_theory)
164. [Archetype](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archetype)
165. [Postmodernism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmodernism)
166. [Causation in Physics](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/causation-physics/)
167. [Natural Philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_philosophy)
168. [Luthers Inluence on Philosophy](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/luther-influence/)
169. [Relevance Theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevance_theory)
170. [Ataraxia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataraxia) and [Apatheia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatheia) and [Euthymia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthymia_(philosophy))
171. [Social Contract](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_contract)
172. [Quietism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quietism_(philosophy))
173. [Hypothetico-Deductive Model](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothetico-deductive_model)
174. [Romanticism_in_philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticism_in_philosophy)
175. [Critical_rationalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_rationalism)
Ancient Greece and Rome
1. [Ancient_Greek_philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy)
2. [Presocratic_philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Presocratic_philosophy)
3. [Hellenistic_philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hellenistic_philosophy)
4. [Pyrrhonism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyrrhonism)
5. [Hellenistic_period](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_period)
6. [Gorgias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorgias_(dialogue))
7. [Epilogism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilogism)
8. [Milesian School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milesian_school)
9. [Eleatic School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Eleatic_school)
10. [Atomism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomism)
11. [Epicureanism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicureanism)
- [Epicurean Philosophers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Epicurean_philosophers)
12. [Stoicism](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Stoicism)
1. [Sextus Empiricus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextus_Empiricus)
2. [Zeno Elea](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/zeno-elea/)
3. [PreSocratics](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/presocratics/)
4. [Democritus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democritus)
5. [Epicurus](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epicurus/)
- [epicurus website](https://epicurus.net/)
- [epicurism](https://epicurism.info/)
- [epicurusphilosophy](https://epicurusphilosophy.com/)
- [newepicurean](https://newepicurean.com/)
6. [Lucretius](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lucretius/)
7. [parmenides](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/parmenides/)
8. [Protagoras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protagoras)
9. [Socrates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Socrates)
10. [Plato](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Plato)
11. [Aristotle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Aristotle)
12. [Carneades](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carneades)
13. [Cicero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero)
14. [Parmenides](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmenides)
15. [Heraclitus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus)
16. [Pyrrho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrho)
17. [Thucydides](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thucydides)
18. [Plutarch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarch)
19. [Herodotus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus)
20. [Pre Socratic Philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Socratic_philosophy)
21. [Cyrenaics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrenaics)
22. [Thales of Miletus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_of_Miletus)
23. [Xenophanes](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/xenophanes/)
24. [Lucretius](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lucretius/)
25. [Leucippus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucippus)
26. [Euhemerus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euhemerus)
27. [Anaxagoras](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/anaxagoras/)
28. [Aristippus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristippus)
29. [Hypatia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypatia)
30. [Marcus_Aurelius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius)
31. [Diagoras of Melos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagoras_of_Melos)
32. [Theodorus of Cyrene](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodorus_of_Cyrene)
33. [Archytas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archytas)
34. [Anaxagoras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaxagoras)
35. [Archelaus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archelaus_(philosopher))
36. [Xenophon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophon)
37. [Polybius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybius)
38. [Epictetus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epictetus)
#### Historical Information
1. [Alexander the Great](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great)
2. [Greece in Roman Era](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece_in_the_Roman_era)
3. [Ancient Rome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Rome)
4. [Roman Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republic)
5. [Roman Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Kingdom)
1. [Confucius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius)
- [Neo Confucianism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Confucianism)
- [Four_Books_and_Five_Classics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Books_and_Five_Classics)
- [Confucian Thought](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Confucian_thought)
- [Confucianism](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Confucianism)
2. [Chinese_logicians](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_logicians)
- [School of Names](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:School_of_Names)
3. [Mohism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mohism)
- [Mozi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozi)
4. [Legalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy))
- [Shen Buhai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shen_Buhai)
5. [Yangism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangism)
6. [Taoist Schools](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Taoist_schools)
- [Laozi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laozi)
7. [School of Diplomacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Diplomacy)
8. [Sun Tzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu)
9. [Xunzi](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/xunzi/)
10. [Hundred_Schools_of_Thought](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Schools_of_Thought)
11. [Classical Thought](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Classical_Chinese_philosophy)
12. [Philosophers by Century](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_philosophers_by_century)
Ancient Indian Philosophy
1. [Ajita Kesakambali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajita_Kesakambali)
2. [Sanjaya Belatthiputta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjaya_Belatthiputta)
3. [Ajñana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aj%C3%B1ana)
4. [Upanishads](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upanishads)
5. [Charvaka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charvaka)
6. [Pakudha Kaccayana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakudha_Kaccayana)
7. [Makkhali Gosala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkhali_Gosala)
8. [Purana Kassapa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana_Kassapa)
9. [Nagarjuna](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nagarjuna/)
10. [Jayarāśi](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/jayaraasi/)
11. [Śrīharṣa](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sriharsa/)
1. [Ockham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Ockham)
2. [Aquinas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas)
3. [Augustine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo)
4. [Duns Scotus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duns_Scotus)
5. [Christian Philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_philosophy)
6. [Aristotelianism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Aristotelianism)
7. [Neoplatonism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplatonism)
8. [Platonism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonism)
9. [Islamic Philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Islamic_philosophy)
- **Movements**
* [Thomism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomism)
* [Augustinianism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinianism)
* [Cartesianism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesianism)
* [Molinism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinism)
* [Occamism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occamism)
* [School_of_Salamanca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_of_Salamanca)
* [Scotism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotism)
* [Neo Scholasticism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-scholasticism)
1. [Mill](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mill/)
2. [Locke](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke/)
3. [Bentham](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bentham/)
4. [Adam Smith](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/smith-moral-political/)
5. [Bacon](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/francis-bacon/)
6. [Berkeley](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/berkeley/)
7. [Libertarian Thinkers](https://principledlibertarian.com/2019/04/10/libertarian-thinkers/)
8. [Machiavelli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli)
9. [Bayes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Bayes)
10. [Descartes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes)
11. [David Hume](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:David_Hume)
12. [Kant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Kant)
13. [Burke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Burke)
14. [Spinoza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza)
15. [Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Charles_L%C3%A9onard_de_Sismondi)
16. [Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz)
17. [Pierre Bayle](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bayle/)
18. [Jean Baptiste Say](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Say)
19. [Giordano Bruno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno)
20. [Pascal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Pascal)
21. [Gauss](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss)
22. [Juana Inés de la Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_In%C3%A9s_de_la_Cruz)
23. [Giambattista_Vico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giambattista_Vico)
24. [Thomas Browne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Browne)
25. [Pierre_Gassendi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Gassendi)
26. [Marsilio Ficino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino)
27. [Gemistos_Plethon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemistos_Plethon)
28. [David Ricardo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ricardo)
29. [Thomas Jefferson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson)
30. [Jean-Jacques Rousseau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau)
31. [Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_Schelling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_Schelling)
- **Counter Enlightenment**
* [Counter-Enlightenment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Counter-Enlightenment)
* [Age_of_Enlightenment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Age_of_Enlightenment)
* [Anti Intellectualism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Anti-intellectualism)
* [Dialectic_of_Enlightenment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectic_of_Enlightenment)
1. [Hegel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel)
2. [Arthur_Schopenhauer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer)
3. [Husserl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Husserl)
4. [Marx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx)
5. [Friedrich_Nietzsche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche)
6. [Frege](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlob_Frege)
7. [Kierkegaard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard)
8. [Ludwig Feuerbach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Feuerbach)
9. [Schutz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Sch%C3%BCtz)
10. [Kierkegaard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard)
11. [Freud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud)
12. [Burke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Burke)
13. [Thomas Reid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Reid)
14. [Mary_Wollstonecraft](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft)
15. [Comte](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/comte/)
16. [Henry Sidgwick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Sidgwick)
17. [Alfred Marshall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Marshall)
18. [Carl Menger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Menger)
19. [George Boole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Boole)
20. [Augustus De Morgan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_De_Morgan)
21. [William Stanley Jevons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Stanley_Jevons)
22. [Leon Walras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Walras)
23. [Joseph_Schumpeter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter)
24. [Durkheim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim)
25. [Max Weber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber)
26. [Herbert Spencer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer)
27. [Malthus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Malthus)
28. [Charles Fourier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fourier)
29. [Vilfredo Pareto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto)
30. [Carl Jung](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Jung)
31. [Mikhail_Bakunin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin)
1. [Peirce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_Sanders_Peirce)
2. [William James](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_James)
3. [Ludwig_Wittgenstein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein)
4. [feyerabend](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feyerabend/)
5. [Imre_Lakatos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imre_Lakatos)
6. [Bertrand Russell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Russell)
7. [Ayn Rand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayn_Rand)
8. [Vienna Circle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Circle)
9. [AJ Ayer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._J._Ayer)
10. [Keynes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes)
11. [Quine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine)
12. [Carnap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap)
13. [Putnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Putnam)
14. [Tarski](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Tarski)
15. [Whitehead](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_North_Whitehead)
16. [Thomas Kuhn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Kuhn)
17. [C.I. Lewis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._I._Lewis)
18. [Gilbert Ryle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Ryle)
19. [John Dewey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dewey)
20. [F.P. Strawson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._F._Strawson)
21. [Thomas Nagel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Nagel)
22. [Paul Grice](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/grice/)
23. [Popper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Popper)
24. [William James](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_James)
25. [Wilfrid Sellars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars)
26. [Frank Ramsey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Ramsey_(mathematician))
27. [Irving Fisher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Fisher)
28. [Hayek](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek)
29. [Wassily_Leontief](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wassily_Leontief)
30. [Bernard Williams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Williams)
1. [Douglas Walton](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Douglas-Walton)
- [papers](https://scholar.google.ca/citations?user=iRzoJwcAAAAJ&hl=en)
2. [Bernard Williams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Williams)
3. [Leo Strauss](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Strauss)
4. [Stephen Toulmin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Toulmin)
5. [John Pollock](https://johnpollock.us/)
6. [Rawls](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rawls)
7. [Daniel Dennett](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Dennett)
8. [Gilbert_Harman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Harman)
9. [Paul Thagard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Thagard)
10. [Wilfred Sellers](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sellars/)
11. [Hilary Putnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Putnam)
12. [Brian Skyrms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Skyrms)
13. [Arthur Fine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Fine)
14. [Ian Hacking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Hacking)
15. [Kripke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Kripke)
16. [J. L. Austin](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/austin-jl/)
17. [Donald Davidson](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/davidson/)
18. [Bas C. van Fraassen](http://www.princeton.edu/~fraassen/)
19. [Nancy_Cartwright](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright_(philosopher))
20. [reichenbach](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/reichenbach/)
21. [P. F. Strawson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._F._Strawson)
22. [John Searle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Searle)
23. [Nick Bostrom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Bostrom)
24. [Anthony Kenny](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Kenny)
25. [G.E.M Anscombe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._E._M._Anscombe)
26. [David Chalmers](http://consc.net/)
27. [Emmanuel Levinas](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/levinas/)
28. [David Chalmers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Chalmers)
29. [Hannah Arendt](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arendt/)
30. [Kenneth Burke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Burke)
31. [Rebecca Goldstein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_Goldstein)
32. [Hilary_Putnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Putnam)
33. [Stanislaw Ulam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislaw_Ulam)
34. [Andrey_Markov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Markov)
35. [Richard Feynman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynman)
36. [Von Neumann](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann)
37. [Christopher Hitchcock](https://philpeople.org/profiles/christopher-hitchcock) [research](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YSCfVlkAAAAJ&hl=en)
38. [Bas_van_Fraassen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_van_Fraassen)
39. [Kevin Scharp](http://kevinscharp.com/)
40. [George Santayana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Santayana)
41. [Umberto Eco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_Eco)
42. [Jean-François Lyotard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lyotard)
43. [Jacques Lacan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacan)
44. [Isaiah Berlin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin)
45. [Nancy Cartwright](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright_(philosopher))
- [Marxist Internet Archive](https://www.marxists.org/english-mobiles.htm)
1. [Marxist Theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Marxist_theory)
2. [Marxist Schools of Thought](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Marxist_schools_of_thought)
3. [Influences on Karl Marx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influences_on_Karl_Marx)
4. [Western Marxism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Marxism)
5. [Marxist Philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_philosophy)
6. [Marxist Historiography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_historiography)
7. [Historical](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_materialism) and [Dialectical](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectical_materialism) Materialism
- [Base and Superstructure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_and_superstructure)
8. [Prison Notebooks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_Notebooks)
9. [Reification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reification_(Marxism))
#### Key People
- [Antonio Gramsci](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci)
- [Louis Althusser](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Althusser)
- [Frankfurt School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Frankfurt_School) and [Critical Theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Critical_theory)
- [Gyorgy Lukacs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs)
- [Georges Sorel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Sorel)