# Science Related Concepts ## [Statistical](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Logic_and_statistics), [Causality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Causality), [Misuse of Statistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Misuse_of_statistics), and [Statistical Validity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Validity_(statistics)) 1. [Simpsons Paradox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson%27s_paradox) 2. [Reference Class Problem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_class_problem) 3. [Base Rate Fallacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_rate_fallacy) 4. [Double Counting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_counting_(fallacy)) 5. [Sampling Bias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_bias) 6. [Selection Bias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_bias) 7. [Self Selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-selection_bias) 8. [Survivorship bias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias) 9. [Omitted Variable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omitted-variable_bias) 10. [Response Bias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response_bias) 11. [Data Dredging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_dredging) 12. [Correlation vs Cause](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_does_not_imply_causation) 13. [Prosecutor Fallacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecutor%27s_fallacy) 14. [Causal Fallacies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Causal_fallacies) 15. [Information](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Information) 16. [Stylized Fact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylized_fact) 17. [Conditional Probability](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Conditional_probability) 18. [Endogeneity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endogeneity_(econometrics)) 19. [Gamblers Fallacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambler%27s_fallacy) 20. [Facts](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/facts/) 21. [Ecological Fallacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_fallacy) 22. [False_positives_and_false_negatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_positives_and_false_negatives) 23. [Type_I_and_type_II_errors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_I_and_type_II_errors) 24. [Dose Response Relationship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dose%E2%80%93response_relationship) 25. [Confusion Matrix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confusion_matrix) and [Contingency Tables](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_table) 26. [Berksons Paradox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkson%27s_paradox) 27. [Regression Towards the Mean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_toward_the_mean) 28. [Processes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process) 29. [Paradigm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradigm) 30. [Statistical Hypothesis Testing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Statistical_hypothesis_testing) 31. [Hypotheses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hypotheses) ## [Scientific](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Scientific_method) [Method](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-method/) and [Formal Sciences](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Formal_sciences) 1. [Outline of Scientific Process](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_scientific_method) 2. [Structure](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/structure-scientific-theories/) 3. [Discovery](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-discovery/) 4. [Scientific Objectivity](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-objectivity/) 5. [Psuedo](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pseudo-science/) 6. [Theory and Observation](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/science-theory-observation/) 7. [Explanation](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-explanation/) 8. [Descartes Method](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-method/) 9. [Big Data](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/science-big-data/) 10. [Popper](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/popper/) 11. [Feyerabend](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feyerabend/) 12. [Kuhn](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/thomas-kuhn/) 13. [Ad Hoc Hypothesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc_hypothesis) 14. [Falsifiability](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability) 15. [Macroevolution](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/macroevolution/) 16. [Research Methods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Research_methods) 17. [Methodology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Methodology) 18. [Evaluation Methods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Evaluation_methods) 19. [Scientific Modeling](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/models-science/) 20. [Reductionism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Reductionism) 21. [Emergence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Emergence) 22. [Experiments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Experiments) 23. [History_of_scientific_method](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_scientific_method) 24. [Branches of Science](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Branches_of_science) 25. [Systems Sciences and Computation](https://github.com/afontana1/Computer-Sciences/tree/master/Computational%20Sciences) 26. [Breakdown of Scientific Modeling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_modelling) 27. [Computational Fields of Study](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Computational_fields_of_study) 28. [Statistical Validity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Validity_(statistics)) 29. [Abstraction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Abstraction) 30. [Theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Theories) 31. [Mathematical Modeling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mathematical_modeling) 32. [Statistical Methods](https://github.com/afontana1/Applied-Economics/tree/main/Econometrics) 33. [Empirical Research](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_research) 34. [Observation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Observation) 35. [Metrology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Metrology) 36. [Measurement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Measurement) 37. [History of Science](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science) 38. [Design of Experiments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Design_of_experiments) 39. [Scientific Law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_law) 40. [Functions and Mappings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Functions_and_mappings) 41. [Basic Concepts in Set Theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Basic_concepts_in_set_theory) 42. [Matheatical Relations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mathematical_relations) ## Process of Discovery 1. [Criticism_of_academia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Criticism_of_academia) 2. [Academic_publishing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Academic_publishing) 3. [Peer Review](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Peer_review) 4. [Scholarly_communication](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Scholarly_communication) 5. [Collaboration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Collaboration) 6. [Metascience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Metascience) 7. [Evidence based practices](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Evidence-based_practices) 8. [Research](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Research) 9. [Research Methods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Research_methods) 10. [Scientific](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scientific_method) [Methods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Scientific_method) 11. [Systematic_review](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic_review) 12. [Publication_bias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publication_bias) 13. [Reporting_bias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporting_bias) 14. [Source_credibility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_credibility)