# [Various](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_of_God) [Arguments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arguments_against_the_existence_of_God) For [Existence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arguments_for_the_existence_of_God) of God - [Over 100 Arguments for God ANSWERED](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iP0Mh42jvV4) - [500 Arguments Against Christianity](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Anc_puK9arE) - [Jonathon MS Pearce: 30 Arguments Against God](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLq3dh__o7S0p_jnG5aHBB8Dn6yHxUe_mb) - [Philosophy of Religion online Textbook](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/phil_of_religion_text/TABLE_of_CONTENTS.htm) - [Bad Apologetics: Digital Gnosis](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLggkCqSR7N1eq3UGURGKs9hcJNV-uIn4n&si=v0D2GmppggbPFf7P) - [Bad Apologetics: James Fodor](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFQW0yCmiRVM7bBTOZ5kgjMugp-aTZmUU&si=ULnMnGB3EO2MaSQ4) - [Philosophical Failures of Christian Apologetics](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3IOkNR8_9gpQa5teO1xQANB-3MiY17uk) - [200 (or so) Arguments for Atheism](https://exapologist.blogspot.com/2023/03/200-or-so-arguments-for-atheism.html) 1. [List of Arguments](https://religions.wiki/index.php/Category:Arguments_for_the_existence_of_God) for [Existence](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Category:Existence_of_gods) 2. [Introduction to Argument Styles](https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sanjacinto-philosophy/chapter/arguments-for-the-existence-of-god-overview/) 3. [Outline of Common Arguments](https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/God,_Arguments_for_the_Existence_of) 4. [Telological](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/teleological-arguments/) [Argument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleological_argument) * [Criticisms](https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sanjacinto-philosophy/chapter/teleological-argument-criticisms/) * [Hume Criticism](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g39SOnVM1tw) * [Can Design Point to God? | Episode 1404 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8uQofwylkGs) * [Arguing God from Design | Episode 109 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTuIoiDm7Rw) * [Watchmaker Analogy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchmaker_analogy) and [Refutation](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHmjHMbkOUM) 5. [An atheological argument from evil natural laws](https://philpapers.org/rec/SMIAAA-3) 6. [Five Ways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Ways_(Aquinas)) * [Unmoved Mover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmoved_mover) * [Argument from Degree](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_degree) 7. [Argument from Desire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_desire) 8. [List](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ontological-arguments/) of [Ontological Arguments](https://divinityphilosophy.net/2020/09/29/st-anselm-succeeded-in-demonstrating-gods-existence-from-reason-alone-discuss-40/) * [Ontological Argument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_argument) * [Criticisms](https://courses.lumenlearning.com/sanjacinto-philosophy/chapter/ontological-argument-criticisms/) * [Kants Criticism](http://www.scandalon.co.uk/philosophy/ontological_kant.htm) * [Godels Ontological](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LS3S2FNqxV4) [Proof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del%27s_ontological_proof) and [Objections to Godel's Ontological Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfXAs66GW70&t=136s) * [Anselm's Ontological Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CP5Lgj9_oj8) and [Gaunilo's Objection to the Ontological Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=20ZYq8ux0pw) * [Debunking the Modal Ontological Argument](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLz0n_SjOttTeyc743UVu4cZ0eEPVPgT-A) * [Betting on Necessity: The Modal Ontological Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFI9N768njk) * [Memorializing the Modal Perfection Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoEaf9JSsSc) * [The inconsistency in Gödel's ontological argument: a success story for AI in metaphysics](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/3060621.3060751) * [Descartes Ontological Argument](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-ontological/) * [Refutation](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6yH0QgwR6Q&list=PLMDve3WeC9qDVtghNJivv3iHvq-Lo-Mjq&index=6) * [A User's Guide to the Modal Ontological Argument](https://youtu.be/iKgJvGHYqs8?si=GQT6kQtqZoGOYIFc) * [11 Ontological Arguments: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/YiK2W9jfpoU?si=Ud6A79HD6Qlz6R3l) * [Symmetry Breakers for the Modal Ontological Argument](https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHSBF-2) 9. [Problem of Hell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_Hell) * [One Hell of a Problem w/ @Real Atheology & @Counter Apologist](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCBD7q5FNe0&t=247s) * [The Argument from Hell](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6M9lJ0vrA7G8-No--9MAdNgJmAGiIXjh) 10. [PZ Myers - The Evolution of Creationism](https://youtu.be/ruBjWkVKyRo?si=KQJjFo91xoNMH5bs) * [The Definitive Guide to Debunking Creationists Part 1: Cosmology/Planetary Science](https://youtu.be/r7_HOZHOi1w?si=Wa41fdn8qRZp3mHF) * [The Definitive Guide to Debunking Creationists Part 2: Abiogenesis](https://youtu.be/s2JjHDZDdRE?si=kNWlOjXYAAtGN5Pu) * [The Definitive Guide to Debunking Creationists Part 3: Evolutionary Biology/Paleontology](https://youtu.be/pQOCybcSnug?si=RfiBYsKmdCK1A5VC) * [The Definitive Guide to Debunking Creationists Part 4: Genetics/Molecular Biology](https://youtu.be/tfm9q4UoQBI?si=cLA7-3Rl7JzUarQi) * [The Definitive Guide to Debunking Creationists Part 5: Philosophy/Theology](https://youtu.be/xU8H_Fh-TAE?si=T3ALlQSmCqvsFJCH) 11. [Argument from Poor Design](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_poor_design) 12. [Theological Non Cognitivism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological_noncognitivism) * [Problem of Religious Language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_religious_language) * [Newtons Flaming Laser Sword](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Alder#Newton's_Flaming_Laser_Sword) * [An Assessment of Religious Language in Philosophy of Religion](http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.ijas.20120201.01.html) * [Religious Language](https://iep.utm.edu/rel-lang/) * [Aquinas views on Religious Language](https://www.mytutor.co.uk/answers/20487/A-Level/Philosophy-and-Ethics/Explain-Aquinas-views-surrounding-religious-language-as-analogical/) 13. [Argument from Reason](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_reason) * [Anscombe Debate about Naturalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._E._M._Anscombe) * [DEBATE: The Argument for God From Reason • Cosmic Skeptic vs Max Baker-Hytch](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kI) * [The Argument from Reason: C. S. Lewis’ Fundamental Mistakes](https://infidels.org/library/modern/david-kyle-johnson-lewis-mistakes/) * [Richard Carrier: The Argument from Reason](https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/20922) * [A response to C. S. Lewis’s argument from reason](https://www.sciencesnail.com/philosophy/a-response-to-c-s-lewiss-argument-from-reason) 14. [Argument from Non-Belief](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_nonbelief) and [Divine Hiddenness](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/divine-hiddenness/) * [John Schellenberg: The Hiddenness Argument and the Contribution of Philosophy (1/5)](https://youtu.be/7hBpZ-ystOg?si=-3zsvoiE_QVjdJWt) * [John Schellenberg: The Hiddenness Argument and the Contribution of Philosophy (2/5)](https://youtu.be/sBiGfcCI7Zo?si=-ymOz-dxV2Ar_mZf) * [John Schellenberg: The Hiddenness Argument and the Contribution of Philosophy (3/5](https://youtu.be/3ce7WipX_Ek?si=476fWfvSivZS4KGT) * [John Schellenberg: The Hiddenness Argument and the Contribution of Philosophy (4/5)](https://youtu.be/se9HFUQ8piM?si=xBPGkMGCoI9qulz3) * [John Schellenberg: The Hiddenness Argument and the Contribution of Philosophy (5/5)](https://youtu.be/Dlx06BXsNxk?si=EVrznYrxqhNh4q7q) * [Nonbelief Revisited: The Ghost of Veritas48](https://youtu.be/FCGCjLEJF_g?si=kZogBD9qy8z7HdEY) * [Wrapping Up 'Nonbelief'](https://youtu.be/L54fUWIBKAY?si=4WDyoqngwDCHsvh-) * [Divine Hiddenness: Mike Winger's Desperate Dance Around God's Disappearance](https://youtu.be/KO9IxzjnCIo?si=b97NDppSSQjG8IJf) * [Divine Hiddenness Series: An Introduction to J.L. Schellenberg's Argument from Nonresistant Nonbelief](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2ru4PSw7gsLuIEkwnyl0DWxdCgnYoFJj&si=DzVn7qLLJ45933Ir) 15. [Why Is There Anything At All](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_there_is_anything_at_all) * [Why Anything at All? | Episode 1213 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tgU49k1d7TE) * [Why Anything At All II? | Episode 1907 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfrZqktvxQU) * [What Exists? | Episode 1710 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5qtyOwsiEk) * [What Exists II? | Episode 1906 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovvnt3FuhBo) * [Why is There "Something" Rather than "Nothing"? | Episode 306 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfmewf2DoKU) 16. [Inconsistent Revelations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_inconsistent_revelations) * [Argument from Locality](https://religions.wiki/index.php/Argument_from_locality) 17. [Pascals Wager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_wager) and [Atheist Wager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheist%27s_Wager) * [Series Refuting the Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4Dm1HWJhoo&list=PLMd8xj-C1CsNqG4gRbUZqqlUuGH-QVS8B) * [Practical Arguments for Belief](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pragmatic-belief-god/) * [Pascal's Wager | Dr. Al Hájek and Dr. Liz Jackson](https://youtu.be/zeSICId7Yhw?si=XFy79bnSF1tt_qKC) 18. [Phil Halper and Ken Williford, on Animal Suffering](https://youtu.be/OG_QOFLEizo?si=DPgmaVgbVAa77M7m) 19. [Omnipotence Paradox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnipotence_paradox) * [How Can God Not Be Free? | Episode 1413 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jrHgHnrQLGw) * [Inconsistent Triad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inconsistent_triad) * [Omniscience, Time, and Freedom](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HPajfhRLGVU) 20. [Argument_from_consciousness](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_consciousness) * [Philosophical Zombie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_zombie) * [Consciousness regained? Philosophical arguments for and against reductive physicalism](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3341650/) * [Arguing God from Consciousness | Episode 804 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdDhssz94EI) * [More Bad Theist Arguments about Consciousness - Buckle up!](https://www.youtube.com/live/JawWdYyP5tM?si=xFDjCEXsHvtn1e5E) 21. [Lack of Empirical Proof Argument](http://christiancadre.blogspot.com/2019/03/why-there-is-no-empirical-proof-that.html) * [Counterargument](https://theskepticzone.blogspot.com/2016/10/hinmans-argument-from-god-corrolate.html) 22. [Edwards Response to Aquinas](https://bettystoneman.wordpress.com/2010/10/25/aquinas-cosmological-argument-and-edwards-responses/) * [20 Cosmological Arguments: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/EysSbVCkJLo?si=4Yqq8y1CyeTCG4Q-) 23. [Atheists of Silicon Valley](https://web.archive.org/web/20230225074059/https://www.godlessgeeks.com/LINKS/Debate.html) * [Why Atheism?](https://web.archive.org/web/20230530214214/http://godlessgeeks.com/WhyAtheism.htm) * [Hundreds of Proofs of God’s Existence](https://web.archive.org/web/20230611011201/https://www.godlessgeeks.com/LINKS/GodProof.htm) 24. [Argument from a Proper Basis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_a_proper_basis) * [Sensus_divinitatis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensus_divinitatis) * [Episode 11, Tyler McNabb, On Reformed Epistemology](https://youtu.be/LTBXYC_1x2o?si=JlKpdZTtewnJNDti) 25. [Evolutionary Argument Against](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_argument_against_naturalism) [Naturalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)) - [Discussion](https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/31401/what-are-the-problems-with-plantingas-evolutionary-argument-against-naturalism) - [Critical Appraisal](https://www.jstor.org/stable/27749994) - [Does it Work?](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/religious-studies/article/abs/does-plantingas-evolutionary-argument-against-naturalism-work/E38C04BC3D418AF634B2830797639E08) - [What’s wrong with the evolutionary argument against naturalism?](https://philarchive.org/rec/CHIWWW) - [The evolutionary argument against naturalism: a Wittgensteinian response](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11153-022-09832-3) - [Does the Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism Defeat God’s Beliefs?](https://philarchive.org/rec/HENDTE) - [Darwin's doubt or Plantinga's conviction? Some failures in Plantinga's attempt to debunk naturalistic evolution](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/religious-studies/article/darwins-doubt-or-plantingas-conviction-some-failures-in-plantingas-attempt-to-debunk-naturalistic-evolution/A246AE63DFC922D439CF751045E3A7DD) - [Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism refuted](https://stephenlaw.blogspot.com/2012/12/plantingas-evolutionary-argument.html) - [Does Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism Work?](https://www.jstor.org/stable/27749994) - [Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism (EAAN)](https://emersongreenblog.wordpress.com/2018/07/22/evolutionary-argument-against-naturalism-eaan/) - [The troublesome explanandum in Plantinga’s argument against naturalism](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11153-010-9228-7) - [Evolutionary Absurdity Against Naturalism](https://youtu.be/jffWAdaz3kQ?si=Wa0YdrSwbQR-Xqyo) - [4 Genealogical Debunking Arguments](https://academic.oup.com/book/36593/chapter-abstract/321566472?redirectedFrom=fulltext) - [Genealogical Debunking](https://philpapers.org/browse/genealogical-debunking) - [In defense of sensible naturalism](https://philpapers.org/rec/DRAIDO-3) - [The Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism - James Fodor vs Maverick Christian](https://youtu.be/NW-FQ3kzV30?si=rhxbRDxT8KSEgOMM) - [Chatting about the Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism](https://www.youtube.com/live/AW9oqcshkFA?si=Yj9CB_ajAkU6Pppp) - [Debate on The Evolutionary argument against Naturalism | @JamesFodor vs @MaverickChristian](https://www.youtube.com/live/JAsd8knUh_w?si=qYe4TwN35Rx5JvPt) 26. [Problem](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/evil/) of [Evil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_evil) * [Objections: Arguments from Moral Evil](https://philpapers.org/archive/OPPAFM.pdf) * [Rowe’s Arguments from Evil](https://philpapers.org/archive/OPPREA.pdf) * [Logical Arguments from Evil and Free Will Defences](https://philpapers.org/archive/OPPLPO.pdf) * [Epicurean_paradox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus#Epicurean_paradox) * [Evil God Challenge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_God_challenge) * [Leibniz on the Problem of Evil](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/leibniz-evil/) * [Théodicée](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odic%C3%A9e) * [Is God Responsible for Evil? | Episode 1402 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDTwSiBlIhw) * [Can God Face Up To Evil? | Episode 1009 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16Fz42sFAcg) * [Did God Create Evil? | Episode 408 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMoyHuUsKiY) * [Logical Problem of Evil](https://iep.utm.edu/evil-log/) * [Evidential Argument of Evil](https://iep.utm.edu/evil-evi/) * [Suffering Evil](https://www.amazon.com/Suffering-Belief-Anglo-American-Defense-Religion/dp/0820439754) * [Theodicy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodicy) * [Best of all Possible Worlds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_of_all_possible_worlds) * [Skeptical Theism](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/skeptical-theism/) * [Irenaean_theodicy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irenaean_theodicy) * [3. Graham Oppy, On Logical Problems of Evil](https://youtu.be/szPAw_R6RGA?si=Y8K6xs7jldNWyETI) * [Matt McCormick Problem of Evil](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUJ-vlKYyqzDTEvCVstkzh1RgKfa9K_7K&si=jImiVsTs0Os44KCH) * [If God exists, is everything permitted? | Dr. Justin Mooney & Dr. Luis Oliveira](https://youtu.be/1i3Yk6qod3A?si=sARyQVCPMwRZoOYL) * [The ULTIMATE Guide to the Problem of Evil](https://youtu.be/Qr4JBRuRE20?si=sc2GpVoQohIKvltY) 27. [Kalam Cosmilogical Argument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalam_cosmological_argument) and [Deep Analysis](https://useofreason.wordpress.com/) * [Cosmological](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cosmological-argument/) [Argument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_argument) * [Overview](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/intro_text/Chapter%203%20Religion/Cosmological.htm) * [Critiques](https://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogspot.com/2014/11/critiquing-kalam-cosmological-argument.html) * [Paul Draper Critique](https://hettingern.people.cofc.edu/Philosophy_of_Religion/Draper_Critique_of_Kalam_Argument.htm) * [More Problems](https://thegodlesstheist.com/2021/03/01/five-major-problems-with-william-lane-craigs-kalam-cosmological-argument/) * [Composition Problem](https://www.patheos.com/blogs/tippling/2017/04/26/kalam-cosmological-argument-fallacy-composition/) * [Circular Causality](https://www.patheos.com/blogs/tippling/2017/03/17/kalam-cosmological-argument-causality-circular-argument/) * [11 More Problems](https://crossexamined.org/11-objections-kalam-cosmological-argument/) * [Collection of Debates](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD92WaNjJF8&list=PL96Nl_XJhQEj6TzLq2gfRAOB3neFNe3Hm) * [Collection of Discussions](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTDbUE83JyI&list=PLxRhaLyXxXkZzH2YffI32ViTZ73Tu8jSR) * [5 Major Problems with William Lane Craig’s Kalam Cosmological Argument (feat. James Fodor)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GC3o4GnKJFU) * [Countering the Kalam](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6M9lJ0vrA7E17ejxJNyPxRM7Zki-nS6G) * [‘Mere’ Causality: Arguments, Objections, and Good Principles](https://youtu.be/qTEKUowWoIE?si=B8fE5aWO72ARjGb1) * [William Lane Craig & Scott Clifton Discuss the Kalam Cosmological Argument](https://www.youtube.com/live/TmYCwjU_5Wc?si=9nnnPSF6BQu1g0gJ) * [Episode 21, Scott Clifton and Wes Morriston on the Clifton-Craig debate](https://youtu.be/fjajeG2QixM?si=-tmscdHRUlen4gOp) * [Episode 4, Wes Morriston; On the Kalam Cosmological Argument](https://youtu.be/tsErbEt9MOQ?si=CYzJJHtGW1d8fkrA) * [No, science doesn’t show the universe began to exist | Dr. Daniel Linford](https://youtu.be/35tICdYtHsQ?si=Z-YcW94rkRBsL9GL) * [Kalam Cosmological Argument 2.Physicists and Philosophers strike back](https://youtu.be/femxJFszbo8?si=lj8FG3Dabb3JsDQw) * [The Kalam and Successive Addition | Dr. Wes Morriston](https://youtu.be/3bI4mvkR6D4?si=-fvoPw8gK7_sFe-B) * [Hilbert’s Hotel and Craig’s Kalam | Dr. Alex Malpass](https://youtu.be/U6RQa-mPKV8?si=_7F-kc_jKqngKXrb) * [Whatever begins to exist has a cause? | Dr. Daniel Linford](https://youtu.be/XN2_xd6xtUk?si=gE1l9GgoteRcKpOj) * [Hilbert's Hotel: A Comprehensive Response](https://youtu.be/wt-rEeUIcR4?si=kM-RVjuZHfECjjY4) * [The Kalam's Causal Principle: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/XslZE3luFq4?si=w49y1m2FQwQASYqg) 28. [Alvin Plantingas Free Will Defense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga%27s_free-will_defense) * [Does God's Knowledge Ruin Free Will? | Episode 1312 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m246uxD_9Sw) * [Is God Totally Free? | Episode 1313 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-7t2cSvxTw) * [Can Free Will Survive God's Foreknowledge? | Episode 1412 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0bEBFdTfHbg) * [If God Knows the Future, What is Free Will? | Episode 710 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z9EeVRD43qA) * [The Free Will Defense Refuted and God’s Existence Disproved](https://infidels.org/library/modern/raymond-bradley-fwd-refuted/) * [The Problem of Hell: Raymond Bradley vs. William Lane Craig (Debate)](https://youtu.be/oJdlO6esWr8?si=Elk9BEMlh_PR29-E) * [Can God Condemn One to an Afterlife in Hell?](https://philpapers.org/rec/BRACGC) 29. [Fine Tuned](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-tuned_universe) [Universe](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fine-tuning/) * [Fred Adams: Fallacies of the Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccM0lB1qtOI&t=70s) * [Tim Maudlin: Fallacies of the Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95rtxmvZsdc) * [Luke Barnes: Fallacies in Fine-Tuning](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09XvwcjMWCg) * [Debunking the "Fine Tuning" Argument (Sean Carroll)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zR79HDEf9k8) * [Debunking "Fine Tuning" Arguments for God](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1xWikoa6Dc) * [Discussing the Fine-Tuning Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WrBPCfg62M) * [Leonard Susskind - Is the Universe Fine-Tuned for Life and Mind?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2cT4zZIHR3s) * [What's Fine-Tuning in Physics? | Episode 1903 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UizIrcdSuuo) * [12 Design Arguments: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/_hxuKMEzDLk?si=6stXQ7VN1Oa6K3iz) * [YET MORE Apologetics Nonsense about Fine-Tuning](https://www.youtube.com/live/JQxCZrFJjso?si=-L4ZbiQbKC9Rb_CG) * [The Case Against Theism - Refuting the Fine-Tuning Argument](https://youtu.be/QJBNtnRywK0?si=z-nu46nyJubsyDdD) * [Episode 9, Neil Sinhababu, On Fine Tuning](https://youtu.be/70EDGcAXOAE?si=9l010Mi7XMHKpOd1) * [The Case Against Theism - Refuting the Fine-Tuning Argument](https://youtu.be/QJBNtnRywK0?si=bjNsVQUFUeHnGKQn) * [Physicists & Philosophers debunk The Fine Tuning Argument](https://youtu.be/jJ-fj3lqJ6M?si=THL3HA_9CXAf5JYu) * [Is Cosmic Fine-Tuning a good argument for Theism?](https://youtu.be/HZuVYBzYi-8?si=wi34UtItTHBMPsi4) 30. [Argument From Morality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_morality) * [Moral Arguments](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-arguments-god/) * [Empirical Critique](https://www.jstor.org/stable/1197397) * [More Criticisms](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Argument_from_morality) * [Moral Arguments for the Existence of God](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-arguments-god/) * [Quick Counters to the Moral Argument](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6M9lJ0vrA7FMPvpIo5ReKW4pneBHzZdX) * [Countering the Moral Argument](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6M9lJ0vrA7FAcDBQq-sMejB9jtbF1gSs) * [Moral Arguments for God: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/cFEjSzfEQrU?si=UZuPSKaOJ7LtTF44) * [Objective Morality Without God](https://youtu.be/50CQwa15R7A?si=oagU3PXsthSrjmFg) * [Why I Don't Use The Moral Argument For Theism](https://youtu.be/wiVEU6yAVZk?si=DzDaOlZLaCyP7wcq) * [Arguing God from Morality | Episode 202 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9F-CaquPTc) * [Rewiewing McDowell and Shermer on Morality](https://www.youtube.com/live/GKktEA2T3Vw?si=9jkH88eOciRn3CGb) * [Episode 20, Russ Shafer-Landau, on Moral Realism](https://youtu.be/zRQk9AaPbQY?si=V18Lelf9zQB3yjm0) * [The Incoherence of Morality](https://youtu.be/w4tRgsHcXQU?si=PX4afduWfzbT-VTW) * [Metaethics: The Evolutionary Debunking Argument](https://youtu.be/0x2v-ucrSGA?si=5I8xmiuJUs2bQdI9) * [Why the moral argument for God's existence fails](https://youtu.be/KDoH0yJAffA?si=oEB8I9MGNvfR8EyG) 31. [Best of All Possible Worlds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_of_all_possible_worlds) 32. [Near Death Experience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-death_experience) * [Dead as a Doornail: Can Near Death or Out of Body Experiences Prove the Existence of an Afterlife?](https://youtu.be/RaJBiRlBOKY?si=VQgXsBrakxSukRmM) * [More Near-Death Delusions and Christian Nonsense](https://www.youtube.com/live/6g6BqbAQyT0?si=i727Q8r7fsXcg9Pa) * [Dogmatic Materialists DESTROYED by AMAZING EVIDENCE of Pam Reynolds Near Death Experience Case](https://www.youtube.com/live/WEDZ2LToSWM?si=qna6E8nGf6UjPE0n) * [Bad Apologetics Ep 10 - Are Near Death Experiences Evidence of Life After Death?](https://www.youtube.com/live/2TdLoGpIu3Q?si=G8hb2yVO8uh3_WTP) * [Near Death Experiences Explained - Truth About NDEs](https://youtu.be/Yz0C0JpVqnM?si=0YQaLiG7z-WO-WvH) * [The Evidential Value of Near Death Experiences, Part 1](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2018/12/25/the-evidential-value-of-near-death-experiences-part-1/) * [Defeasible Reasoning, NDE Veridicality, and Hume: An Analysis, Part 2](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2018/12/25/defeasible-reasoning-nde-veridicality-and-hume-an-analysis-part-2/) * [A Novel Dilemma and Theoretical Comparison Concerning NDE’s, Part 3](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2018/12/25/a-novel-dilemma-and-theoretical-comparison-concerning-ndes-part-3/) * [Near-Death Experiences are Not Evidence for Either Atheism or Theism](https://philpapers.org/rec/AUGNEA-4) * [Hallucinatory Near-Death Experiences](https://infidels.org/library/modern/keith-augustine-hndes/) * [Lifeafterdeath Immortality](https://infidels.org/library/modern/lifeafterdeath-immortality/) 33. [Transcendental_argument For God](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_argument_for_the_existence_of_God) * [Transcendental_arguments In General](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/transcendental-arguments/) * [Critique of All of them](https://philpapers.org/rec/STRTA) * [General Form](https://alexandergreenberg.github.io/pdfs/transcendental-arguments-lecture1.pdf) * [Debate with Matt Slick](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ynBtakYh_E) * [Another Debate](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rb1mfKJU6bo) * [Short Explanation](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OrwzuXrlnxs) 34. [Evil God Challenge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_God_challenge) * [The Evil God Challenge - Extended and Defended](https://philarchive.org/archive/COLTEC-6) 35. [God of the Gaps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_of_the_gaps) 36. The Holy Ghost * [Philosophical Failures of Christian Apologetics, Part 11: The Holy Spirit](https://youtu.be/RoyFdWYgz5I?si=C_Ci2syNbyfEI52B) * [Craig on Faith and Doubt](https://youtu.be/Mh7JjeakfjI?si=TOVmDmShgt_LFBke) 37. [A Divine Conceptualist Argument for God’s Existence](https://philosophicaleggs.com/185-a-divine-conceptualist-argument-for-gods-existence/) * [Do Divine Conceptualist Accounts Fail?](https://philpapers.org/rec/WELDDC) * [Beyond the Control of God?: Six Views on the Problem of God and Abstract Objects](https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/beyond-the-control-of-god-six-views-on-the-problem-of-god-and-abstract-objects/) 38. [Divine Command](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_command_theory) & [Resources](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/ethics_text/chapter_7_deontological_theories_natural_law/divine_command_theory.htm) * [Epistemological Objection](https://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogspot.com/2014/11/the-epistemological-objection-to-divine.html) * [Critique of Grabers Divine Command Theory](https://www.jstor.org/stable/40017722) * [Euthyphro_dilemma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthyphro_dilemma) * [Episode 18, Jeremy Koons, On the Euthyphro Dilemma](https://youtu.be/sPMrIlxN0A4?si=dkhgJeDGa9nviJpd) * [The Sci Phi Show1: Fine Tuning & Genocide, a reply to Craig](https://youtu.be/e8vB3ZyS3dY?si=jGKxqJM2ecy8GB8-) * [When Rationality Becomes Horrific](https://youtu.be/vxqar1B_MpY?si=pzTD6Fx3Guvr8W76) 39. [Unactualized Actualizer](https://lastedenblog.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/two-aristotelian-arguments-for-an-unactualized-actualizer/) and [Critique](https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/13752) * [Discussion](https://www.reddit.com/r/DebateAnAtheist/comments/avkc7b/can_anyone_point_out_the_flaws_in_fesers/) * [Flawed Logic of Feser](http://theskepticalzone.com/wp/flawed-logic-and-bad-mereology-why-fesers-first-two-proofs-fail/) * [Defense](http://edwardfeser.blogspot.com/2021/07/schmid-on-aristotelian-proof.html) * [Graham Oppy vs. Ed Feser](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XoVDutpB4Cw) * [Are There Any Good Arguments for God? Ed Feser vs Graham Oppy](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-80lQOlNOs) * [Stage One of the Aristotelian Proof: Critical Appraisal](https://philpapers.org/archive/SCHSOO-8.pdf) * [On Stage One of Fesers "Aristotelian Proof"](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336900890_On_stage_one_of_Feser's_'Aristotelian_proof') * [Harrison Jennings on Act and Potency](https://realatheology.wordpress.com/2019/07/04/harrison-jennings-on-act-and-potency-pt-1/) * [Feser on Schmid on the Aristotelian Proof](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2021/07/04/feser-on-schmid-on-the-aristotelian-proof/) * [Feser's Aristotelian Proof: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/O_DUgRWHv7U?si=4dq0Wm51OWK5_xaQ) * Majesty of Reason Critiques: - [Part 1](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/09/28/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-introduction-part-1/) - [Part 2](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/09/28/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-formalization-part-2/) - [Part 3](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/09/28/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-externalism-contra-act-and-potency-part-3/) - [Part 4](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/10/04/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-quantum-mechanics-contra-the-causal-principle-part-4/) - [Part 5](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/10/05/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-metaphysical-bootstrapping-part-5/) - [Part 6](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/10/17/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-on-infinity-part-6/) - [Part 7](https://majestyofreason.wordpress.com/2019/10/17/an-appraisal-of-aquinas-first-way-quantifier-shifts-and-the-gap-problem-part-7/) 40. [Arguments from DNA](https://www.biola.edu/blogs/biola-magazine/2010/can-dna-prove-the-existence-of-an-intelligent-desi) and [Critiques](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJCmerK0DjQ) * [Origin of the Genetic Code: What we do and do not know](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8T3bN2k28_E) * [Signalling Systems](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIO0lGYt5PY&list=PLbxzvFuujtptfx5GAw19gUM4FI19oEf0o) * [The Linguistics of DNA: Words, Sentences, Grammar, Phonetics, and Semantics](https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08916.x?fbclid=IwAR26nkd27TKhcb8XEoMIwDVofim5rKJ_QbAA9_rvFRip_nNrvDPf21ikIKU) 41. [Argument from Miracles](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/miracles/) * [Humes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Of_Miracles) [Refutation](https://www3.nd.edu/~afreddos/courses/43811/hume-on-miracles.htm) * [Wittgensteins Perspective](https://iep.utm.edu/miracles/#H11) * [Epistemic Theory of Miracles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemic_theory_of_miracles) * [Miracles and Anomalies: Or, Your Religion is False](https://entirelyuseless.com/2018/07/30/miracles-and-anomalies-or-your-religion-is-false/) * [Hume on religious self-deception](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_h0ah_WDho) * [Cameron asked about miracle claims. I answered.](https://www.youtube.com/live/bkJO8H3Unuc?si=D70ZyE3TarmkYcTU) * [Arguing God from Miracles & Revelations | Episode 704 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmButXMCrZ4) * [Cameron asked about miracle claims. I answered.](https://www.youtube.com/live/bkJO8H3Unuc?si=VmPR7rfYpppXprwx) * [1. Arif Ahmed, On Miracles](https://youtu.be/xQ9Z92ldW-U?si=B5UjQpwTALi5u6oc) * [RA036: Ben Watkins on Hume Against the Believability of Miracles](https://youtu.be/dzJcujTbvpg?si=XY9PVUCOLeJb4-6J) * [RA037: Bill Vanderburgh on Misinterpretations of Hume's Of Miracles](https://youtu.be/4eVqOT0ip0U?si=q21m1AAovUxYeOoD) 42. [Arguments for Atheism? | Episode 211 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOi6xL93tBU) * [Episode 13, Paul Draper, On Arguments for Atheism](https://youtu.be/Ur6gxT6bQZQ?si=XAHJiuZ7P-LAbfIV) 43. [Cumulative_case_argument](https://religions.wiki/index.php/Cumulative_case_argument) * [Criticism](http://stephenlaw.blogspot.com/2017/05/a-cumulative-case-for-existence-of-god.html) 44. [Arguing God from Being | Episode 807 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sP5KaFyem_Q) 45. [Arguing God from Natural Theology? | Episode 601 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzJp-Y0WBYY) 46. [Absence of Good](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absence_of_good) 47. [Principle_of_sufficient_reason](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_sufficient_reason) * [On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Fourfold_Root_of_the_Principle_of_Sufficient_Reason) * [Two Criticisms](https://www.jstor.org/stable/40021074) * [How to Refute](http://cogprints.org/390/1/psrcogprt.htm) * [Discussion](https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/1701/is-there-a-cogent-argument-against-the-principle-of-sufficient-reason) * [Hume Critique](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sufficient-reason/#PSREighCentPhilGermIdea) 48. [Non Standard Arguments for Gods Existence](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/non-standard-arguments-for-gods-existence/) * [Non Standard Arguments for Existence and Critical Questions](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/non-standard-arguments-for-gods-existence/) 49. [Argument from Free Will](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_free_will) * [free-will-foreknowledge](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/free-will-foreknowledge/) * [Fatalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatalism) * [Arguments for and against Molinism | Dr. Daniel Rubio](https://youtu.be/y92T1xEBJHk?si=1YTQEAxAn4NZI4lj) 50. [Reasons not to Believe](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/reasons-not-to-believe/) * [Debunking Arguments against Theistic Belief](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/debunking-arguments-against-theistic-belief/) 51. [Debunking Arguments Against Theistic Belief](https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-religion/chapter/debunking-arguments-against-theistic-belief/) 52. [Goldstein: 36 ARGUMENTS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD](https://www.edge.org/conversation/rebecca_newberger_goldstein-36-arguments-for-the-existence-of-god) 53. [Salvation in Heaven](https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pp/article/view/29480) * [Paradox of Free Will](https://sheseeksnonfiction.blog/2017/09/10/the-paradox-of-christian-free-will/) * [The Free Will Defense Refuted and God’s Existence Disproved](https://infidels.org/library/modern/raymond-bradley-fwd-refuted/) * [Some Problems of Heavenly Freedom](https://philarchive.org/rec/KITSPO-2) * [Paradox of Free Will in Heavan](https://www.reddit.com/r/DebateReligion/comments/23hwy9/the_paradox_of_free_will_in_heaven/) 54. [Irreducible Complexity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_complexity) - [Refutation of Behe](https://www.creative-wisdom.com/education/hps/behe.pdf) - [Evidence for Intelligent Design](https://www.discovery.org/a/sixfold-evidence-for-intelligent-design/) - [More Refutations](https://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogspot.com/2017/07/the-argument-from-irreducible-complexity.html) - [More Problems](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Irreducible_complexity#:~:text=not%20irreducibly%20complex.-,In,-a%20nutshell) - [Rejections of Informational Concepts](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/information-biological/#RejInfConBio) - [Rare Earth Hypothesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_Earth_hypothesis) - [Complexity isn't that Complex of an Argument](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jvv5lcs27U) 55. [Lewis Trilemma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%27s_trilemma) - [Refutation](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Lewis_Trilemma) - [Muslim Examination](https://www.call-to-monotheism.com/examining_c_s__lewis__trilemma) - [Lord Liar or Lunatic](https://www.learnreligions.com/lord-liar-or-lunatic-c-s-lewis-249782) 56. [Incinerating Presuppositionalism](http://bahnsenburner.blogspot.com/) - [Presuppositional_apologetics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presuppositional_apologetics) - [Is God Necessary? | Episode 607 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJ1nWKbtku8) - [Presuppositionalism Destroyed Like You've Never Seen! | Dr. Alex Malpass](https://www.youtube.com/live/LyL7rMfJ7lA?si=CmCEpjp-yaECHblG) - [presuppositionalism; Fallacy and Failure](https://youtu.be/w_n1cGgF3dw?si=MDW9GHlHeFZkJque) 57. [Russells Teapot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot) - [Several Layers of Wrong | Wise Disciple Fails to Shatter Russell's Teapot](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqYBlwHDxms) - [Ad Hoc Hypothesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc_hypothesis) - [Argument from Ignorance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_ignorance) - [Flying_Spaghetti_Monster](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster) - [Hitchens Razor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitchens%27s_razor) - [Burden of Proof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof_(philosophy)) - [Argument from Ignorance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_ignorance) - [Evidence of Absense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_absence) - [The_Dragon_in_My_Garage](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/The_Dragon_in_My_Garage) 58. [The Ethics of Belief](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-belief/) * [The Will to Believe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Will_to_Believe) 59. [Jesus Resurrection Critically Examined](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLq3dh__o7S0oip-Xq7hSBe7oMUOE0SNyt) - [The Evidence for Jesus Is Worse than You Think](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGHOp-9yAbA) - [Ehrman vs Wallace - Can We Trust the Text of the NT?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRHjZCKRIu4) - [DEBATE: Bart Ehrman vs Mike Licona (Are the Gospels Historically Reliable? 2018)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qP7RrCfDkO4) 60. [Attributes_of_God_in_Christian_theology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Attributes_of_God_in_Christian_theology) * [Divine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_simplicity) [Simplicity](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/divine-simplicity/) * [The fruitful death of modal collapse arguments](https://philpapers.org/rec/SCHTFD-5) * [The reverse ontological argument](https://philpapers.org/rec/COLTRO-54) * [symmetry breaking](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/symmetry-breaking/) * [S5 Modal Logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S5_(modal_logic)) * [a Response to The Modal Ontological Argument, an Explanatory Symmetry Breaker](https://praiseoflight.blogspot.com/2021/09/a-response-to-modal-ontological.html?m=1) * [modal ontological arguments](https://1000wordphilosophy.com/2021/12/03/modal-ontological-arguments/) * [Divine Simplicity, God’s Freedom, and the Supposed Problem of Modal Collapse](https://brill.com/view/journals/jrt/16/1-2/article-p127_8.xml?language=en) 61. [Why Wont God Heal Amputees](https://www.whywontgodhealamputees.com/) - [Response to Got Questions](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mKpFuPf4n6s) - [WOTM: Why Won't God Heal Amputees?? Part I](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fy5OHAq5EHk) - [WOTM: Why Won't God Heal Amputees?? Part II](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tseB2A9K1IU) - [Why God Won't Heal Amputees Response](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BkA7IYuEdlY) 62. [Efficacy of prayer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficacy_of_prayer) - [Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP)](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16569567/) - [Prayer and healing: A medical and scientific perspective on randomized controlled trials](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2802370/) - [Prayers don’t help heart surgery patients](https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2006/04/prayers-dont-help-heart-surgery-patients-2/) - [The Harvard Prayer Experiment](https://davidmyers.org/psychology-faith/prayer-experiments) - [Does God Answer Prayer? Researcher Says 'Yes'](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070314195638.htm) - [Prayer as medicine: how much have we learned?](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17516884/) - [Effects of oxytocin administration on spirituality and emotional responses to meditation](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5040919/) - [Meditation, Prayer and Spiritual Healing: The Evidence](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3396089/) 63. [Divine Revelation](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/divine-revelation/) - [Authenticity_of_divine_revelation](https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Authenticity_of_divine_revelation) 64. [The Jury Is In: The Ruling on McDowell’s “Evidence”](https://infidels.org/library/modern/jeff-lowder-jury/) * [Christianity DISPROVED in Somewhat More than 5 minutes - Responding to Habermas on the Resurrection](https://www.youtube.com/live/51the05KMik?si=rICdBkezChlLhYrW) * [Historicity Argument: Problem of Instruction](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5aZXXx3E6U) 65. [Argument_from_religious_experience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_religious_experience) * [Religious Experience](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/religious-experience/) * [Religious Epistemology](https://iep.utm.edu/relig-ep/) * [The Argument from Religious Experience](https://philosophicaldisquisitions.blogspot.com/2021/01/the-argument-from-religious-experience.html) * [An Argument Against The Argument from Religious Experience](https://onemorebrown.com/2007/10/03/an-argument-against-the-argument-from-religious-experience/) * [Paul Draper, the Fallacy of Understated Evidence, Theism, and Naturalism](https://secularfrontier.infidels.org/2016/02/paul-draper-the-fallacy-of-understated-evidence-theism-and-naturalism/) * [Understating the Evidence](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gs9TT6QGk_U) * [The fallacy of understated evidence](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6WxeUaTUt0) * [Direct Experiences](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/phil_of_religion_text/CHAPTER_5_ARGUMENTS_EXPERIENCE/Religious_Experiences.htm) * [Miracles](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/phil_of_religion_text/CHAPTER_5_ARGUMENTS_EXPERIENCE/Miracles.htm) * [Psychic Phenomena](https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/phil_of_religion_text/CHAPTER_5_ARGUMENTS_EXPERIENCE/Psychic_phenomena.htm) * [Strengths and Weaknesses](https://philosophydungeon.weebly.com/strengths--weaknesses.html) * [The Experience of God: Being, Consciousness, Bliss](https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2014/01/13/unequivocal-evidence-for-god-i-dont-think-so/) 66. [The Grounds of Moral Status](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/grounds-moral-status/) 67. [Anthropic principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle) * [Is The Anthropic Principle Significant?](https://youtu.be/NMV9t-3rFNs?si=clenObcP_V-qpDxa) * [The Problem with the "Rare Earth Hypothesis"](https://youtu.be/-CsLmoiKugE?si=zlxMIcDJ4Jbwo2O2) * [How Many "Earth-Like" Planets are there?](https://youtu.be/xEt941k2GAg?si=EpCDlRfiHGE-Do66) * [The Drake Equation after 60 Years](https://youtu.be/dM_Pelfc92s?si=StvGF-Op5kWJj8hV) * [The Birth Death Drake Equation](https://youtu.be/kliJ-CFVLeE?si=5Xs_4tdGOYxI6J_f) * [Anthropic Principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle) * [Is the Anthropic Principle Significant? | Episode 1904 | Closer To Truth](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMV9t-3rFNs) * [Anthropic Principle](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropic_principle) and [Refutation](https://www.str.org/w/why-the-puddle-analogy-fails-against-fine-tuning) 68. [psychophysical harmony](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxRhaLyXxXkaxsGfwQc4yNqqeF-WOnRSx&si=meqANkAy3-5keNM-) 69. [Theological Fatalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatalism) * [Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom | Dr. Taylor Cyr and Sean Clements](https://youtu.be/2eo6ZwZ0c5U?si=8SpbEDvA0fTX0tKI) * [Is Omniscience Possible? | Dr. Josh Rasmussen](https://youtu.be/BqxR_Cs1LEg?si=grrKEVKBgxkiI7q6) * [Omniscience, Time, and Freedom](https://youtu.be/HPajfhRLGVU?si=qBhnHM3ETqa-Ss-_) 70. [The Argument for God from Logic](https://youtu.be/mX76lzXu_Jc?si=eTd7NJi-Koh6ofhb) * [From Abstracta to Atheism? | Dr. Felipe Leon](https://youtu.be/8MeJAFsB8BA?si=0GysQIRC6l8iCnHA) * [Why the “Existence” of Logic Can’t Prove God](http://brianhuffling.com/2018/05/01/from-whence-does-logic-come-and-why-you-cant-use-it-to-prove-god/) * [Logic Doesn't Need God - Responding to James Anderson](https://www.youtube.com/live/Om3cU9AGPdw?si=P0H_FhU3v6vqbLzb) * [Does Maths Prove God? Alexey Burov vs James Fodor](https://youtu.be/Pw_bjw-NP14?si=52X-E8P_cmx283qD) * [Episode 10, Penelope Rush, on the Metaphysics of Logic](https://youtu.be/xDM75-6B1fM?si=Dkri4OKpr1n7Mp8T) 71. Ed Feser Rebuttals * [Feser's Neo-Platonic Proof: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/BYhV5JAy48g?si=hl8ZB-aAaD-eHrPB) * [Can We "Prove" that God Exists? | Graham Oppy vs Ed Feser](https://www.youtube.com/live/XoVDutpB4Cw?si=X2fSQZmseX5oDcvj) * [Feser's Aristotelian Proof: An Analysis](https://youtu.be/O_DUgRWHv7U?si=gnC1ioWzhFiqqScN) 72. [Addressing the New Christian Apologetics: The Embarrassing Follies of Conway and Ferrer](https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/22947) * [Christianity's Calculated Kindness: Unraveling The Manipulative Strategy!](https://youtu.be/zeHVJ-O9cYc?si=5UxMlDu2roXT6TN9) * [The Manipulative Nature of the Gospel Message](https://youtu.be/Hc2zOqImjQE?si=qTsbn74GkS475_xP) * [Common Manipulation Tactics Used in Christian Churches](https://youtu.be/gAiJey3d6tw?si=S4RgXztxlvWJzHA9) * [Inside Christian Fundamentalism: 30 Wild Stories From My Personal Experience!](https://youtu.be/g2fU5O1iPkI?si=VrON4tSLRLyIjX1y) * [Sean McDowell Overselling The Influence And Importance Of The Bible](https://youtu.be/8BTu-K4n4OI?si=C4rSE78_ooVXI1Pn) * [Street Evangelism: Christian Manipulation And Predatory Tactics](https://youtu.be/sUQ4quv_NH0?si=soTF0juBhz1e5fxL) * [Apologetics | An Empire of Manipulation!](https://www.youtube.com/live/UFQ0kdewUEc?si=Ex9AR6EpLhox6vPD) * [Everything WRONG With Christian Apologetics](https://youtu.be/NSL4qua6AeA?si=WOKsCVKmoKkdCROr) * [Apologist HUMILIATES Himself](https://youtu.be/8A-akW8pezU?si=6x2p8f1cPEStjLGg) * [DANIEL: PSYCHOLOGY OF APOLOGETICS](https://gracefulatheist.com/2023/07/16/daniel-psychology-of-apologetics/) * [Let's review some more Capturing Christianity Cringe](https://www.youtube.com/live/v-srdpGP1DY?si=v757iiegzT5eQLIT) * [Christian "SCHOLARSHIP" Collapses | The MELTDOWN of Michael Jones](https://youtu.be/-0xuG8wYLnU?si=eXZCeLW4WXw9laLt) * [Inspiring Philosophy Gets Exposed](https://youtu.be/XNygmVlr6kc?si=dWReuGacWsJvhehF) * [Top 15 Prophecies of Jesus DEBUNKED!!! | MythVision Documentary](https://youtu.be/puez1gWtcbE?si=ECDEr4CkNnlkBwB2) * [Why Cameron Bertuzzi MUST take atheism seriously](https://youtu.be/U-rnX2iWh7s?si=eQocmAgZ2pR9pJ2K) * [Christian "HISTORY" is an ABSOLUTE Trainwreck | The FAILURE of Inspiring Philosophy](https://youtu.be/GFhGznpzT7M?si=Ql8sib7SiBAt1OjZ) * [Jesus, The TRUE Myth?](https://www.youtube.com/live/wcSHfYUUVWY?si=RMgo-_jcc0AQLT9z) * [Your Pastor is TERRIFIED to tell you what they learned at Seminary...I'm NOT!](https://www.youtube.com/live/SqEPIapoQgQ?si=mX0255b9qhZk4djs) * [Lee Strobel Misleads Millions of People](https://youtu.be/kQCX4p8HdbA?si=tofHSz5Onm8XsdAw) * [5 Questions for Atheists ANSWERED (w/ @naturalismnext5861)](https://www.youtube.com/live/WadUfMPl_cA?si=_e80tRHxJsorZsuY) * [How Wes Huff Got The Bible Wrong on Joe Rogan](https://youtu.be/I0qzvDSmKi4?si=RUDr3KCohhreGuU_) * [Why Cameron Bertuzzi MUST take atheism seriously](https://youtu.be/U-rnX2iWh7s?si=6XW3ptGiBhTdUN0t) * [Answering Braxton's Five Questions for Atheists in 2025](https://www.youtube.com/live/QsaxijHUlr4?si=akid24J-2KFU1NK3) * [Was Jesus Resurrected? Robert Martin vs James Fodor Debate](https://youtu.be/K2JNoRdyaek?si=-myewjd837Ct80yT) * [Christianity DISPROVED in Somewhat More than 5 minutes - Responding to Habermas on the Resurrection](https://www.youtube.com/live/51the05KMik?si=IGS_SRhm3aLrxhlH) * [Exposing the Discovery Institute](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLybg94GvOJ9HD-GlBnTYutk8D1e71y__q&si=SDUO5wtpjZT1AklV) * [Why Cameron Bertuzzi MUST take atheism seriously](https://youtu.be/U-rnX2iWh7s?si=TuD7Vje5drISmtyP) 73. Refuting Classical Theism * [Why the moral argument for God's existence fails](https://youtu.be/KDoH0yJAffA?si=NACr3hdjfdYiHAsJ) * [Reviewing the William Lane Craig & Scott Clifton on Discussion the Kalam](https://www.youtube.com/live/BBH4ukqx2vA?si=czxR2llFuAackwAD) * [Episode 18, Jeremy Koons, On the Euthyphro Dilemma](https://youtu.be/sPMrIlxN0A4?si=uHq2TWCBd5_5HOTq) * [RA018: Scott Davison on Petitionary Prayer](https://youtu.be/F3wZEZ07Emk?si=E4Eieo7MWx--L7ny) * [RA013: Quentin Smith on Natural Evils and Immaterial Minds](https://youtu.be/mvkghIrF7XY?si=fJzL9bJq1DLtu7tV) * [RA012: Interview: Felipe Leon on Ex Nihilo Creation](https://youtu.be/C2lMs7NIuAI?si=5ASYP5kC5rAm9iib) * [God and the Physical Dependency of Minds; An Interview with Ben Watkins](https://youtu.be/POUP99Nb-rE?si=TiDiHYI_JFpiUcxo) * [What makes a good prophecy?: Responding to more Christian Apologetics nonense](https://www.youtube.com/live/B2NdxknK5V0?si=Bv3e6Ky8pTwfjJLp) * [RA009: Interview: Wes Morriston on Moral Freedom and The Moral Argument](https://youtu.be/af7MYYwuA_c?si=edFiqn_Beu_GqUC7) * [RA041: Joe Campbell on David Hume's Refutation of the Cosmological Argument](https://youtu.be/B6vnJNVh02Q?si=9ZEzUWsqJCyd9-2n) * [RA35: Andrew Pavelich on the Moral Problem with the Free Will Defense](https://youtu.be/mZ3Mv7cgdnI?si=wVFdU2h-Ucb-T2xJ) * [An Argument from Religious Disagreement. (Justin Schieber on Apologetics Academy)](https://youtu.be/q4vCTAI-H28?si=_9m4WAFgVBEcWzrU) * [William Lane Craig responds to me (and makes even more mistakes)](https://youtu.be/CZJVe-cadr4?si=RsBqidxaOpknWe3S) * [Copleston Russell Debate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copleston%E2%80%93Russell_debate) * [Why Theism can't Explain Anything - Reviewing another Capturing Christianity Video](https://www.youtube.com/live/7hA8hHgbI3w?si=rer18dxEO5qZpl4e) 74. Mythological Origins of Monotheism * [Egyptian Myths EXPOSE the Hidden Roots of Christianity!](https://www.youtube.com/live/qaGz4eDqIUA?si=wcw0mOSdrgb3vLsU) * [Roman Philosopher Celsus EXPOSES Early Christians as Weird and Dangerous (177 AD)](https://youtu.be/ZTNYtJ0Pl9Y?si=GIcrnGCJDRzZnr9U) * [Ancient Resurrections LONG BEFORE Christ | 4k Documentary](https://youtu.be/LUCm1AqnQVw?si=l_lugiSlmZRota0e) * [What is Neoplatonism?](https://youtu.be/vZEUo_sHoBw?si=Lk60emY4KsdohntW) * [Neoplatonism and Christianity](https://youtu.be/wA5Vnoa2GuY?si=mDsSZnLfUg1czMrL) * [Jesus, The TRUE Myth?](https://www.youtube.com/live/wcSHfYUUVWY?si=lS7AnY3tC3iDIxbj) * [12 Reasons Jesus' Nativity is FICTION!](https://youtu.be/6QDZJHw33p0?si=l0t_xC3bq-1jWJ8x) * [We NEED To Know About The Ancient Greek Myths! | Dr. Sarah Iles Johnston](https://youtu.be/DpipnvC4GFk?si=W2dJsYWLfGDkMZdY) * [When Was Moses REALLY Invented?](https://youtu.be/jE0-uNFR7ys?si=2FX4B1jjFF1zLexg) 75. Religious Language * [Episode 37, Religious Language (Part I – The Via Negativa)](https://youtu.be/iwxZtayn1v0?si=DMwCftlXImv4oojB) * [Episode 37, Religious Language (Part II – Thomas Aquinas and Ludwig Wittgenstein)](https://youtu.be/_aZjn9Ua5Pw?si=PQ22N8VyieofWLmX) * [Episode 37, Religious Language (Part III - The Verification and Falsification Principles)](https://youtu.be/ZDR6DFj68ms?si=eEiGY3cMy1UAUX93) 76. [The best argument for atheism you've NEVER heard](https://youtu.be/_ZLeDdz72J4?si=VBjxVFEmj1uF379x)