Resources
Historical Methods
- UMASS Outline of Historical Procedure
- E.H. Carr: What Is History?
- Creating a Usable Past
- Historical Thinking Guidelines
- The Historical Thinking Project
- American Historical Organization
- Historiography
- Philosophy of History
- Methods in Archaeology
- Hermeneutics
- Historocity
- Process Tracing
- Thematic Analysis
- Content Analysis
- Historical Criticism
- 5 C's of Historical Thinking
- 9 C's of Historical Thinking
- 12 C's of Historical Thinking
- Historical Thinking
- Theories of History
- Thucydides
- Herodotus
- Cliodynamics
- Cliometrics
- Friedrich Nietzsche: On the Use and Abuse of History for Life
- Integrated Action Civics Project
- Misinformation_effect
- Historical Fiction
- Narrative Techniques
- Narrative Forms
- Narratology
Dr. Darren Staloff, Philosophy of History series
- Dr. Darren Staloff, Philosophies, Theories, and Interpretations of Human History
- Dr. Darren Staloff, Mircea Eliade's Cosmos and History and Cyclical Time
- Dr. Darren Staloff, Vico's New Science of History
- Dr. Darren Staloff, Kant's Idea for a Universal History
- Dr. Darren Staloff, Arnold Toynbee and World Historical Speculation
- Dr. Darren Staloff, Hegel's Philosophy of History
- Dr. Darren Staloff, Nietzsche's Critique of Historical Consciousness
- Dr. Darren Staloff, R.G. Collingwood's "The Idea of History"
- Dr. Darren Staloff, The Positivist Conception of Historical Knowledge
- Dr. Darren Staloff, Arthur Danto's Narration and Knowledge
- Dr. Darren Staloff, Fernand Braudel's "On History"
- Dr. Darren Staloff, Post Structuralism and the Linguistic Turn
- Dr. Darren Staloff, William McNeill's "Plagues and Peoples"
- Dr. Darren Staloff, The Heterogeneity of Historical Knowledge
Methodology
Critical Questions for Historical Sources
- Are records acknowledged as fallible? Is it possible there are errors or mistakes?
- Are records first-hand accounts?
- Are records contemporary with claimed events? Are they recorded after the fact?
- Are events independently corroborated?
- Are events plausible under the known laws of physics and other basic scientific regularities established?
- Are records verified by concrete relics?
- Have records been reliably preserved?
- Are records preserved in their native language? Were there translations?
- Are the authors politically and socially unbiased?
- Have the authors motivations been explicated?