Update ping_of_death_simulation.py

code/ping_of_death_simulation.py

@@ -1,70 +1,98 @@
 import socket
 import time
 
-def simulate_large_icmp_packet(target_ip, packet_size=70000, duration=10):
-    """
-    Simulates sending a large ICMP packet in a loop for a specified duration.
-    
-    Args:
-    - target_ip (str): The target IP address.
-    - packet_size (int, optional): The size of the ICMP packet. Default is 70000 bytes.
-    - duration (int, optional): The duration in seconds for which the simulation runs. Default is 10 seconds.
-    """
-    
-    print(f"Attempting to create an ICMP packet of size {packet_size} bytes to {target_ip}...")
-    
+def introduction():
+    """Provides a brief introduction to the 'Ping of Death' attack."""
+    print("Welcome to the 'Ping of Death' attack simulation!")
+    print("\nThe 'Ping of Death' attack involves sending oversized ICMP packets to a target system.")
+    print("Historically, some systems were unable to handle these oversized packets, leading to buffer overflows and system crashes.")
+    print("This simulation will demonstrate the concept of the attack without causing actual harm.\n")
+
+def choose_mode():
+    """Allows the user to choose a simulation mode."""
+    print("Choose a mode of simulation:")
+    print("1. Single Packet Mode: Send a single oversized packet.")
+    print("2. Continuous Packet Mode: Send packets in a loop.")
+    print("3. Safe Packet Mode: Send a packet of a typical size to demonstrate normal behavior.")
+    choice = input("Enter your choice (1/2/3): ")
+    return choice
+
+def feedback_on_packet_size(packet_size):
+    """Provides feedback based on the chosen packet size."""
     if packet_size > 65535:
-        print("Warning: The specified packet size exceeds the standard limit of 65535 bytes for ICMP.")
+        print("\nWarning: The specified packet size exceeds the standard limit of 65535 bytes for ICMP.")
         print("In a real-world scenario, this could lead to buffer overflows and potential system crashes.")
-    
-    # Create a dummy packet of the specified size
+    else:
+        print("\nThe specified packet size is within the typical range for ICMP packets.")
+        print("In most modern systems, this would not cause any issues.\n")
+
+def potential_outcomes(mode, packet_size):
+    """Displays potential outcomes based on the chosen mode and packet size."""
+    if mode == "1" and packet_size > 65535:
+        print("\nPotential Outcome: The target system might become unresponsive or crash due to the oversized packet.")
+    elif mode == "2":
+        print("\nPotential Outcome: Continuous sending of oversized packets might lead to sustained unresponsiveness or crashes.")
+    else:
+        print("\nPotential Outcome: The target system should handle the packet without any issues.")
+
+def recommendations():
+    """Provides recommendations on defending against the 'Ping of Death' attack."""
+    print("\nRecommendations:")
+    print("- Keep systems and software updated to ensure vulnerabilities are patched.")
+    print("- Monitor network traffic for unusual patterns or sizes of ICMP packets.")
+    print("- Implement network rules or firewalls to block or limit ICMP traffic if necessary.")
+    print("- Educate network users about the risks and signs of potential attacks.\n")
+
+def simulate_large_icmp_packet(target_ip, packet_size, mode):
+    """Simulates sending ICMP packets based on the chosen mode and packet size."""
     packet = b'O' * packet_size
-    
-    print(f"Starting simulation for {duration} seconds...")
-    
-    start_time = time.time()
     packet_count = 0
     
-    while time.time() - start_time < duration:
-        # Simulate sending the packet
+    if mode == "1":
         packet_count += 1
-        print(f"Simulated sending packet {packet_count} to {target_ip}...")
-        time.sleep(1)  # Pause for a second between packets for readability
+        print(f"\nSimulated sending packet {packet_count} to {target_ip}...")
     
-    print(f"Simulation complete. Sent a total of {packet_count} packets.")
-    print("In a real-world scenario, the target system might become unresponsive or crash if it cannot handle the continuous stream of oversized packets.")
+    elif mode == "2":
+        duration = 10
+        print(f"\nStarting continuous packet simulation for {duration} seconds...")
+        start_time = time.time()
+        while time.time() - start_time < duration:
+            packet_count += 1
+            print(f"Simulated sending packet {packet_count} to {target_ip}...")
+            time.sleep(1)
+    
+    else:
+        packet_count += 1
+        print(f"\nSimulated sending safe packet {packet_count} to {target_ip}...")
+
+    print("\nSimulation complete.")
 
 def main():
-    """
-    Main function to interact with the user and gather input for the simulation.
-    """
+    """Main function to guide the user through the simulation."""
+    introduction()
     
-    # Get target IP from the user
-    target_ip = input("Enter the target IP address: ")
+    mode = choose_mode()
     
-    # Validate IP address format
+    target_ip = input("\nEnter the target IP address: ")
     try:
         socket.inet_aton(target_ip)
     except socket.error:
         print("Invalid IP address format.")
         return
     
-    # Get packet size from the user
-    try:
-        packet_size = int(input("Enter the desired packet size (default is 70000 bytes): "))
-    except ValueError:
-        print("Invalid packet size. Using default value of 70000 bytes.")
-        packet_size = 70000
+    if mode in ["1", "2"]:
+        try:
+            packet_size = int(input("Enter the desired packet size (default is 70000 bytes): "))
+        except ValueError:
+            print("Invalid packet size. Using default value of 70000 bytes.")
+            packet_size = 70000
+    else:
+        packet_size = 1400  # Typical size for a safe ICMP packet
     
-    # Get simulation duration from the user
-    try:
-        duration = int(input("Enter the duration in seconds for the simulation (default is 10 seconds): "))
-    except ValueError:
-        print("Invalid duration. Using default value of 10 seconds.")
-        duration = 10
-    
-    # Run the simulation
-    simulate_large_icmp_packet(target_ip, packet_size, duration)
+    feedback_on_packet_size(packet_size)
+    simulate_large_icmp_packet(target_ip, packet_size, mode)
+    potential_outcomes(mode, packet_size)
+    recommendations()
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()