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Digital Forensic Research Lab 2020-10-30 18:38:06 -04:00 коммит произвёл GitHub
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@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ timestamp,case_hash,case_id,source_subcategory,source,source_for_display,source_
10/15/2020 11:42:59,21UITERF,Russia >>> United States 2020,,Michael Carpenter,,w/ quotes,United States,Influential Individual,Russia,,Russia,,Direct Attribution,,Biden Advisor: Hacked Emails are Russian Disinfo,"The New York Post published emails and images purported to be from the son of Vice President Biden and showing previously undisclosed business interests in Ukraine. Amid widespread suspicion about the veracity and origin of the leaked materials, senior Biden advisor Michael Carpenter stated: “This is a Russian disinformation operation…Im very comfortable saying that.”",https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/14/biden-campaign-lashes-out-new-york-post-429486,https://web.archive.org/web/20201015153924/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/14/biden-campaign-lashes-out-new-york-post-429486,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Joe_Biden_kickoff_rally_May_2019.jpg,Michael Stokes/Wikimedia,Independent Media,,,,,,10/14/2020,"Hacking - Data Exfiltration, Deceptive Content Manipulation",1124222,13407,48323,1185952,225,1,1,0,0,1,3,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,7,New York Post Leaks
10/16/2020 11:42:20,JQPLAH9U,Russia >>> United States 2020,,Intelligence Officials,,,United States,Government,"Russia, Rudy Giuliani",,Russia,,Direct Attribution,,Former U.S. Officials: Rudy Giuliani Targeted by Russian Influence Operation,"The Washington Post reported that U.S. intelligence officials had raised repeated concerns that Rudy Giuliani, President Trump's personal lawyer, was being used by Russian intelligence to launder disinformation. Giuliani had taken multiple ""fact-finding"" trips to Ukraine since 2019 with the intent of gathering material to politically damage Vice President Biden. In the process, according to four sources, Guliani was manipulated by Russian assets.",https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/giuliani-biden-ukraine-russian-disinformation/2020/10/15/43158900-0ef5-11eb-b1e8-16b59b92b36d_story.html,https://web.archive.org/web/20201016154003/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/giuliani-biden-ukraine-russian-disinformation/2020/10/15/43158900-0ef5-11eb-b1e8-16b59b92b36d_story.html,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Rudy_Giuliani_%2829299015971%29.jpg,Gage Skidmore/Wikimedia,Independent Media,,,,1/1/2019,,10/15/2020,,2409744,312864,414222,3136830,552,1,1,1,1,1,5,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,1,1,5,0,1,0,1,0,2,8,15,New York Post Leaks
10/22/2020 12:24:55,YQAO5J64,Iran >>> United States 2020,,"Daily Beast, FireEye",,,United States,Media,Iran,,Iran,,Proxy/Inferred Attribution,,"Daily Beast, FireEye: Media Hacks and Amplification Tied to Iran","In what appeared to be a coordinated operation, hackers in Iran broke into the websites and Twitter accounts of news organizations and planted false stories. Then, Iran-linked social media accounts (some of which impersonated real people) amplified the false stories.",https://www.thedailybeast.com/hackers-planted-trump-smearsand-pro-iran-trolls-spread-them?ref=scroll,https://web.archive.org/web/20201022161720/https://www.thedailybeast.com/hackers-planted-trump-smearsand-pro-iran-trolls-spread-them?ref=scroll,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Iranian_national_flag_%28tehran%29.jpg,Farzaaaad2000/Wikimedia,Independent Media,Twitter,,,5/1/2020,,10/19/2020,"Sockpuppets, Hacking - Data Exfiltration, Deceptive Content Manipulation",314,1477,0,1791,6,1,0,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,1,0,4,0,0,0,1,1,2,7,13,
10/22/2020 12:38:33,8OV2MXMQ,Russia >>> United States 2020,,Former U.S. Intelligence Officials,,,United States,Influential Individual,Russia,,Russia,,Proxy/Inferred Attribution,,Former U.S. Officials: Hacked Emails Resemble Russian Operation,More than 50 former U.S. intelligence officials signed a letter alleging that the release of emails purportedly belonging to Hunter Biden “has all the classic earmarks of a Russian information operation.” They stated that their experience in national security led them to be “deeply suspicious that the Russian government played a significant role in this case” and concluded that Russia was trying to influence the election. ,https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/19/hunter-biden-story-russian-disinfo-430276?mc_cid=5a64993ad7&mc_eid=81144577e6,https://web.archive.org/web/20201022163549/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/19/hunter-biden-story-russian-disinfo-430276?mc_cid=5a64993ad7&mc_eid=81144577e6,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/R._Hunter_Biden_at_Center_for_Strategic_%26_International_Studies_%281%29.jpg,CSIS/Wikimedia,Independent Media,,,,,,10/19/2020,Deceptive Content Manipulation,,,,,0,1,1,1,0,1,4,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,1,0,4,0,1,1,1,0,3,7,14,New York Post Leaks
10/22/2020 12:51:00,2GA67JN0,"Iran, Russia >>> United States 2020",,Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe,,,United States,Government,"Iran, Russia",,"Iran, Russia",,Direct Attribution,,"ODNI: Iran, Russia interfering in Election","After some voters received threatening emails containing personal information, Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe held a press conference where he alleged that Iran and Russia were attempting to interfere with the U.S. election. He specifically accused Iran of sending the threatening emails in an attempt to denigrate President Trump. Further U.S. government clarifications and concurrent reporting confirmed the U.S. intelligence statement, although they did not corroborate Ratcliffe's claim about anti-Trump intent.",https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-security/u-s-intelligence-agencies-say-iran-russia-have-tried-to-interfere-in-2020-election-idUSKBN2763E3,https://web.archive.org/web/20201022192616if_/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-security/u-s-intelligence-agencies-say-iran-russia-have-tried-to-interfere-in-2020-election-idUSKBN2763E3,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Behesht-e_Zahra%2C_Tehran%2C_Iran_%285072246576%29.jpg,yeowatzup/Wikimedia,,,,Email,,,10/21/2020,"Hacking - Data Exfiltration, Deceptive Content Manipulation",,,,,0,1,1,1,1,1,5,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,5,0,1,0,1,0,2,6,13,
10/22/2020 13:17:01,FVDWC77A,"China, Russia, Iran >>> United States 2020",,U.S. Intelligence Officials,,,United States,Government,"China, Russia, Iran",,"China, Russia, Iran",,Direct Attribution,,"Intelligence Officials: China, Russia, Iran Trying to Influence Lawmakers","The Hill reported that U.S. intelligence officials, led by Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe, briefed Congress on efforts by China, Russia, and Iran to influence U.S. lawmakers. The briefing emphasized the role of China, with one official telling The Hill that China has targeted “members of Congress at a rate of approximately six times that of Russia, and 12 times that of Iran.” Some sources, however, argued that this campaign had more in common with normal lobbying than election interference.",https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/520302-exclusive-intelligence-chief-briefed-lawmakers-of-foreign-influence,https://web.archive.org/web/20201022171513/https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/520302-exclusive-intelligence-chief-briefed-lawmakers-of-foreign-influence,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/US_Congress_02.jpg,Bjoertvedt/Wikimedia,,,,,,,10/9/2020,Influencing lawmakers,2959,1481,28,4468,17,1,1,1,1,1,5,0,1,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,4,0,1,0,1,0,2,7,13,
10/22/2020 12:38:33,8OV2MXMQ,Russia >>> United States 2020,,Former U.S. Intelligence Officials,,former intelligence officials,United States,Influential Individual,Russia,,Russia,,Proxy/Inferred Attribution,letter,Former U.S. Officials: Hacked Emails Resemble Russian Operation,More than 50 former U.S. intelligence officials signed a letter alleging that the release of emails purportedly belonging to Hunter Biden “has all the classic earmarks of a Russian information operation.” They stated that their experience in national security led them to be “deeply suspicious that the Russian government played a significant role in this case” and concluded that Russia was trying to influence the election. ,https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/19/hunter-biden-story-russian-disinfo-430276,https://web.archive.org/web/20201022163549/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/19/hunter-biden-story-russian-disinfo-430276?mc_cid=5a64993ad7&mc_eid=81144577e6,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/R._Hunter_Biden_at_Center_for_Strategic_%26_International_Studies_%281%29.jpg,CSIS/Wikimedia,Independent Media,,,,,,10/19/2020,Deceptive Content Manipulation,1413246,79402,107010,1599658,256,1,1,1,0,1,4,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,1,0,4,0,1,1,1,0,3,7,14,New York Post Leaks
10/22/2020 12:51:00,2GA67JN0,"Iran, Russia >>> United States 2020",,Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe,,John Ratcliffe,United States,Government,"Iran, Russia",,"Iran, Russia",,Direct Attribution,emails,"ODNI: Iran, Russia interfering in Election","After some voters received threatening emails containing personal information, Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe held a press conference where he alleged that Iran and Russia were attempting to interfere with the U.S. election. He specifically accused Iran of sending the threatening emails in an attempt to denigrate President Trump. Further U.S. government clarifications and concurrent reporting confirmed the U.S. intelligence statement, although they did not corroborate Ratcliffe's claim about anti-Trump intent.",https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-security/u-s-intelligence-agencies-say-iran-russia-have-tried-to-interfere-in-2020-election-idUSKBN2763E3,https://web.archive.org/web/20201022192616if_/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-security/u-s-intelligence-agencies-say-iran-russia-have-tried-to-interfere-in-2020-election-idUSKBN2763E3,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Behesht-e_Zahra%2C_Tehran%2C_Iran_%285072246576%29.jpg,yeowatzup/Wikimedia,,,,Email,,,10/21/2020,"Hacking - Data Exfiltration, Deceptive Content Manipulation",409548,33893,777114,1220555,207,1,1,1,1,1,5,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,5,0,1,0,1,0,2,6,13,
10/22/2020 13:17:01,FVDWC77A,"China, Russia, Iran >>> United States 2020",,U.S. Intelligence Officials,,,United States,Government,"China, Russia, Iran",,"China, Russia, Iran",,Direct Attribution,,"Intelligence Officials: China, Russia, Iran Trying to Influence Lawmakers","The Hill reported that U.S. intelligence officials, led by Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe, briefed Congress on efforts by China, Russia, and Iran to influence U.S. lawmakers. The briefing emphasized the role of China, with one official telling The Hill that China has targeted “members of Congress at a rate of approximately six times that of Russia, and 12 times that of Iran.” Some sources, however, argued that this campaign had more in common with normal lobbying than election interference.",https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/520302-exclusive-intelligence-chief-briefed-lawmakers-of-foreign-influence,https://web.archive.org/web/20201022171513/https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/520302-exclusive-intelligence-chief-briefed-lawmakers-of-foreign-influence,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/US_Congress_02.jpg,Bjoertvedt/Wikimedia,,,,,,,10/9/2020,Influencing lawmakers,2959,1481,28,4468,17,1,1,1,1,1,5,0,1,1,2,1,0,1,1,1,4,0,1,0,1,0,2,7,13,
10/27/2020 13:15:20,9DDBYFA4, >>> United States 2020,,Microsoft,,,United States,Technology Company,Trickbot,,,,Non-Aligned Commercial Enterprise (attribution to apolitical commercial actor),election,Microsoft: Trickbot Network Could Disrupt Election,"Microsoft took action against Trickbot, a botnet (network of devices infected with malware). Microsoft warned that Trickbot could spread ransomware, which might be used to disrupt the presidential election.",https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/,https://web.archive.org/web/20201026101005/https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/,see source url,joffi/Pixabay,,,,Email,,,10/12/2020,"Hacking - Data Exfiltration, Hacking - Ransomware",76903,12285,20568,109756,414,0,1,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,3,1,1,0,0,1,3,0,1,0,1,0,2,7,12,
10/30/2020 12:57:25,FVGS8W57,Romania >>> United States 2020,,Facebook,,,United States,Technology Company,individuals,DELETE,Romania,,Non-Aligned Commercial Enterprise (attribution to apolitical commercial actor),,Facebook: Inauthentic Accounts Based in Romania,"Facebook removed 35 accounts, 3 pages, and 88 Instagram accounts originating in Romania. The accounts posed as Americans, amplified each others content, and managed pages posing as President Trump fan pages. In addition to reposting stories by American conservative news outlets, the network discussed the 2020 election, support for the Trump campaign by African Americans, conservative ideology, Christian beliefs, and QAnon. ",https://about.fb.com/news/2020/08/july-2020-cib-report/,https://web.archive.org/web/20201030165427/https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/July-2020-CIB-Report.pdf,https://miro.medium.com/max/1920/1*ScizQiv1z7rz3zsXylBF6w.png,@zkharazian/DFRLab via Gage Skidmore/Wikimedia,,"Facebook, Instagram",,,,,8/6/2020,Sockpuppets,715851,19348,29494,764693,58,0,1,1,1,1,4,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,0,1,4,0,1,1,1,1,4,7,15,
1 timestamp case_hash case_id source_subcategory source source_for_display source_for_query source_nation source_category disinformant disinformant_for_query disinformant_nation disinformant_nation_for_query disinformant_attribution add_query_terms short_title short_description attribution_url archived_attribution_url image_url image_credit open_web social_media messaging_platforms other start_date end_date attribution_date methods facebook_engagement twitter_engagement reddit_engagement total_engagement article_count attribution_financial_incentive attribution_financial_transparency attribution_endorse_political attribution_campaign_affiliation attribution_published_mis_disinfo attribution_credibility_score attribution_language attribution_convey_content attribution_factual_argument attribution_objectivity_score attribution_clarity attribution_context attribution_identified_responsibility attribution_strategic_rationale attribution_privileged_evidence attribution_evidence_score attribution_open_access attribution_methodology attribution_open_source attribution_acknowledge_limitations attribution_corroboration attribution_transparency_score credibility_score attribution_total_score tags
76 10/15/2020 11:42:59 21UITERF Russia >>> United States 2020 Michael Carpenter w/ quotes United States Influential Individual Russia Russia Direct Attribution Biden Advisor: Hacked Emails are Russian Disinfo The New York Post published emails and images purported to be from the son of Vice President Biden and showing previously undisclosed business interests in Ukraine. Amid widespread suspicion about the veracity and origin of the leaked materials, senior Biden advisor Michael Carpenter stated: “This is a Russian disinformation operation…I’m very comfortable saying that.” https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/14/biden-campaign-lashes-out-new-york-post-429486 https://web.archive.org/web/20201015153924/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/14/biden-campaign-lashes-out-new-york-post-429486 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Joe_Biden_kickoff_rally_May_2019.jpg Michael Stokes/Wikimedia Independent Media 10/14/2020 Hacking - Data Exfiltration, Deceptive Content Manipulation 1124222 13407 48323 1185952 225 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 New York Post Leaks
77 10/16/2020 11:42:20 JQPLAH9U Russia >>> United States 2020 Intelligence Officials United States Government Russia, Rudy Giuliani Russia Direct Attribution Former U.S. Officials: Rudy Giuliani Targeted by Russian Influence Operation The Washington Post reported that U.S. intelligence officials had raised repeated concerns that Rudy Giuliani, President Trump's personal lawyer, was being used by Russian intelligence to launder disinformation. Giuliani had taken multiple "fact-finding" trips to Ukraine since 2019 with the intent of gathering material to politically damage Vice President Biden. In the process, according to four sources, Guliani was manipulated by Russian assets. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/giuliani-biden-ukraine-russian-disinformation/2020/10/15/43158900-0ef5-11eb-b1e8-16b59b92b36d_story.html https://web.archive.org/web/20201016154003/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/giuliani-biden-ukraine-russian-disinformation/2020/10/15/43158900-0ef5-11eb-b1e8-16b59b92b36d_story.html https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Rudy_Giuliani_%2829299015971%29.jpg Gage Skidmore/Wikimedia Independent Media 1/1/2019 10/15/2020 2409744 312864 414222 3136830 552 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 1 0 1 0 2 8 15 New York Post Leaks
78 10/22/2020 12:24:55 YQAO5J64 Iran >>> United States 2020 Daily Beast, FireEye United States Media Iran Iran Proxy/Inferred Attribution Daily Beast, FireEye: Media Hacks and Amplification Tied to Iran In what appeared to be a coordinated operation, hackers in Iran broke into the websites and Twitter accounts of news organizations and planted false stories. Then, Iran-linked social media accounts (some of which impersonated real people) amplified the false stories. https://www.thedailybeast.com/hackers-planted-trump-smearsand-pro-iran-trolls-spread-them?ref=scroll https://web.archive.org/web/20201022161720/https://www.thedailybeast.com/hackers-planted-trump-smearsand-pro-iran-trolls-spread-them?ref=scroll https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Iranian_national_flag_%28tehran%29.jpg Farzaaaad2000/Wikimedia Independent Media Twitter 5/1/2020 10/19/2020 Sockpuppets, Hacking - Data Exfiltration, Deceptive Content Manipulation 314 1477 0 1791 6 1 0 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 4 0 0 0 1 1 2 7 13
79 10/22/2020 12:38:33 8OV2MXMQ Russia >>> United States 2020 Former U.S. Intelligence Officials former intelligence officials United States Influential Individual Russia Russia Proxy/Inferred Attribution letter Former U.S. Officials: Hacked Emails Resemble Russian Operation More than 50 former U.S. intelligence officials signed a letter alleging that the release of emails purportedly belonging to Hunter Biden “has all the classic earmarks of a Russian information operation.” They stated that their experience in national security led them to be “deeply suspicious that the Russian government played a significant role in this case” and concluded that Russia was trying to influence the election. https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/19/hunter-biden-story-russian-disinfo-430276?mc_cid=5a64993ad7&mc_eid=81144577e6 https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/19/hunter-biden-story-russian-disinfo-430276 https://web.archive.org/web/20201022163549/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/10/19/hunter-biden-story-russian-disinfo-430276?mc_cid=5a64993ad7&mc_eid=81144577e6 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/R._Hunter_Biden_at_Center_for_Strategic_%26_International_Studies_%281%29.jpg CSIS/Wikimedia Independent Media 10/19/2020 Deceptive Content Manipulation 1413246 79402 107010 1599658 0 256 1 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 4 0 1 1 1 0 3 7 14 New York Post Leaks
80 10/22/2020 12:51:00 2GA67JN0 Iran, Russia >>> United States 2020 Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe John Ratcliffe United States Government Iran, Russia Iran, Russia Direct Attribution emails ODNI: Iran, Russia interfering in Election After some voters received threatening emails containing personal information, Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe held a press conference where he alleged that Iran and Russia were attempting to interfere with the U.S. election. He specifically accused Iran of sending the threatening emails in an attempt to denigrate President Trump. Further U.S. government clarifications and concurrent reporting confirmed the U.S. intelligence statement, although they did not corroborate Ratcliffe's claim about anti-Trump intent. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-security/u-s-intelligence-agencies-say-iran-russia-have-tried-to-interfere-in-2020-election-idUSKBN2763E3 https://web.archive.org/web/20201022192616if_/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-security/u-s-intelligence-agencies-say-iran-russia-have-tried-to-interfere-in-2020-election-idUSKBN2763E3 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Behesht-e_Zahra%2C_Tehran%2C_Iran_%285072246576%29.jpg yeowatzup/Wikimedia Email 10/21/2020 Hacking - Data Exfiltration, Deceptive Content Manipulation 409548 33893 777114 1220555 0 207 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 1 0 1 0 2 6 13
81 10/22/2020 13:17:01 FVDWC77A China, Russia, Iran >>> United States 2020 U.S. Intelligence Officials United States Government China, Russia, Iran China, Russia, Iran Direct Attribution Intelligence Officials: China, Russia, Iran Trying to Influence Lawmakers The Hill reported that U.S. intelligence officials, led by Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe, briefed Congress on efforts by China, Russia, and Iran to influence U.S. lawmakers. The briefing emphasized the role of China, with one official telling The Hill that China has targeted “members of Congress at a rate of approximately six times that of Russia, and 12 times that of Iran.” Some sources, however, argued that this campaign had more in common with normal lobbying than election interference. https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/520302-exclusive-intelligence-chief-briefed-lawmakers-of-foreign-influence https://web.archive.org/web/20201022171513/https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/520302-exclusive-intelligence-chief-briefed-lawmakers-of-foreign-influence https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/US_Congress_02.jpg Bjoertvedt/Wikimedia 10/9/2020 Influencing lawmakers 2959 1481 28 4468 17 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 2 7 13
82 10/27/2020 13:15:20 9DDBYFA4 >>> United States 2020 Microsoft United States Technology Company Trickbot Non-Aligned Commercial Enterprise (attribution to apolitical commercial actor) election Microsoft: Trickbot Network Could Disrupt Election Microsoft took action against Trickbot, a botnet (network of devices infected with malware). Microsoft warned that Trickbot could spread ransomware, which might be used to disrupt the presidential election. https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/ https://web.archive.org/web/20201026101005/https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/12/trickbot-ransomware-cyberthreat-us-elections/ see source url joffi/Pixabay Email 10/12/2020 Hacking - Data Exfiltration, Hacking - Ransomware 76903 12285 20568 109756 414 0 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 2 7 12
83 10/30/2020 12:57:25 FVGS8W57 Romania >>> United States 2020 Facebook United States Technology Company individuals DELETE Romania Non-Aligned Commercial Enterprise (attribution to apolitical commercial actor) Facebook: Inauthentic Accounts Based in Romania Facebook removed 35 accounts, 3 pages, and 88 Instagram accounts originating in Romania. The accounts posed as Americans, amplified each other’s content, and managed pages posing as President Trump fan pages. In addition to reposting stories by American conservative news outlets, the network discussed the 2020 election, support for the Trump campaign by African Americans, conservative ideology, Christian beliefs, and QAnon. https://about.fb.com/news/2020/08/july-2020-cib-report/ https://web.archive.org/web/20201030165427/https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/July-2020-CIB-Report.pdf https://miro.medium.com/max/1920/1*ScizQiv1z7rz3zsXylBF6w.png @zkharazian/DFRLab via Gage Skidmore/Wikimedia Facebook, Instagram 8/6/2020 Sockpuppets 715851 19348 29494 764693 58 0 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 4 0 1 1 1 1 4 7 15