http://www.tecmint.com/useful-basic-commands-of-apt-get-and-apt-cache-for-package-management/ https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwitchingToUbuntu/FromLinux/RedHatEnterpriseLinuxAndFedora https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AptGet/Howto https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/CommandLine updating/upgrading stuff: https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-upgrade-to-ubuntu-18-04-bionic-beaver/ apt-get update apt-get upgrade apt-get dist-upgrade sudo apt-get install update-manager-core /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades Prompt=normal do-release-upgrade lsb_release -a hostnamectl cat /etc/os-release removing/purging: apt-get remove apt-get purge (or remove --purge) To get rid of stale packages: (/var/cache/apt/archives) apt-get autoremove (dependencies only which aren't required anymore) apt-get autoclean (Remove only obsolete packages from the local cache directory) apt-get clean Listing files of package: http://askubuntu.com/questions/32507/how-do-i-get-a-list-of-installed-files-from-a-package http://superuser.com/questions/82923/how-to-list-files-of-a-debian-package-without-install dpkg -listfiles dpkg -L List all the installed packages: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ReinstallingSamePackages http://askubuntu.com/questions/17823/how-to-list-all-installed-packages dpkg --get-selections | grep -v deinstall gettins sources of package: apt-get -q source $package kernels purging: http://askubuntu.com/questions/2793/how-do-i-remove-or-hide-old-kernel-versions-to-clean-up-the-boot-menu-or-free-sp uname -r dpkg --list | grep linux-image dpkg --list | grep linux-headers sudo apt-get purge linux-image-x.x.x.x-generic sudo update-grub2 info, dependencies apt-cache showpkg apt-cache depends apt-cache rdepends cache stats: apt-cache stats