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406 строки
7.4 KiB
Plaintext
406 строки
7.4 KiB
Plaintext
Command Line Options -N
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Use newer Vim mode (not compatible with the original vi)
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:viu
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Help on normal mode commands
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:h c_
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Help on command-mode keys
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*****************
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* Text Objects: *
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*****************
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:h text-objects
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w/W - word-punct-delimited/Word-space-delimited
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s - sentence
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p - paragraph
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t - tagged blocks
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"/`/' - qutes-block
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(/[/{ - parenthesis-block
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General commands form
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Operators:
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:h operator
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operator [number] motion
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operator: d, ...
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motion: h, l, j, k, b, w, e, 0, $, ...
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!<cmd>
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Filter through the external program <cmd>
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=
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Filter through 'equalprg' or C-indenting if empty
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Repeating
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.
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Repeats the last change.
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&
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Repeat the last substitute command (:s/....).
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;/,
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Repeat the last one-symbol-search (f/F/t/T) in forward/backward direction
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Redrawing
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C-l
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Redraw the screen
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**********
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* MOTION *
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**********
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:h motion.txt
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Basic movements (motions):
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h
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Move the cursor left one char
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l
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Move the cursor right one char
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j
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Move the cursor down one line
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k
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Move the cursor up one line
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+/<ENTER>
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The first character of next line
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-
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The first character of previous line
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b,B
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Move the cursor backward one word/code-word
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w,W
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Move the cursor forward one word/code-word (to the beginning of the next word)
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e,E
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Move the cursor forward one word/code-word (to the end of this word)
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?W
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0
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Move the cursor to the beginning of the line
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^
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Move the cursor to the first char
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$
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Move the cursor to the end of the line
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<n>|
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Move to the n-th character of the current line
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(/)
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To the beginning/end of the sentence
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{/}
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To the beginning/end of the paragraph
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[[/]]
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To the beginning of the current/next section
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Navigation back/forth:
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C-o
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Navigate back
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C-i
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Navigate forward
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Go to:
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<N>G or
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<N>gg
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Go to line by number <N>
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<N>%
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Go to the <N> percent of file (%)
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<N>|
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Go to the <N> column of line (|)
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<N>[[/]]/][/[]
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Go to the <N> sections forward/backward/...
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<N>_
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Go to the <N>-1 lines downwards
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gg/G
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Go to the first/last line of the file (document)
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g-
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g
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Go to to the top of the file
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f/F
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Go to this file under the cursor/line of file.
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m
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Go to the middle of the line.
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0,$,^
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Go to the beginning/end/first-non-blank-char of the long/wrapped line.
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_
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Go to the last non-blank character of the line.
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k
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Up screen line
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j
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Down screen line
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t/T
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Next/prev tab
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d
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Go to definition
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e
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Go to the previous word ending
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E
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-//- ignoring punctuation.
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*/#
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Go to the next/prev word under the cursor
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q
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Text formatting
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u/U/~<motion>
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Make <motion> text lower/upper/change case
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?<motion>
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Make <motion> text Rot13 encode
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C-g
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Where you are (the current line number, total number of lines, percentage)
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``/`.
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Return the cursor to the site of your last edit
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f/F{x}
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Move to the next/previous occurence of x in a line
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t/T{x}
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Move before/after the occurence of x in a line
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Scrolling:
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M
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To the middle of the screen
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H
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Near top (nH - n-lines below top line)
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L
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Near bottom (nL - n-lines above last line)
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C-f/C-b
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Down/up one screen
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C-d/C-u
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Down/up one half of ther screen
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C-e/C-y
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Down/up one line
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value meaning equivalent command
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--------------------------------------
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0 Window top normal! |z<CR>|
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50 Window centre normal! |z.|
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100 Window bottom normal! |z-|
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z
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<RET>/t
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Move current line to the top
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-/b
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Move current line to the bottom
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./m/z
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Move current line to the center
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****************
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* MODIFICATION *
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****************
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<num>cmd
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repeat modification-cmd (except o/O) <num> times.
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50i*ESC - insert 50 asterisks
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2r& - replace 2 chars by $ ($$).
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Inserting text:
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i/I
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Insert text (at the cursor position)/(at the start of the line)
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a/A
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Append text (after the character at the cursor)/(at the end of the line). A is the same as $a.
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o/O
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Insert a blank line below/above and go to the insert mode
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Deleting a text:
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x/X
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Delete the character under/before the cursor
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dw
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Delete a [single] word (until the start of the next word, EXCLUDING its first character).
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de
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Delete a [single] word (to the end of the current word, INCLUDING the last character).
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d2w
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Delete two words
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D/d$
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Delete to the end of the line
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dd
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Delete the whole line
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2dd
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Delete 2 lines
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in general - d [motion]
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Replacint a text:
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r<char>
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Replace a current character by <char> and return back to NORMAL mode.
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R
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Start replacing (go to the replace mode) the content at the cursor position
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s/c[SPACE]
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Substitue a [num] chars - go to the INSERT mode.
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S/cc
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Substitute entire line - go to the INSERT mode then.
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Changing text
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Y, yy
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Yank(Copy) a line (yy is not like dd or cc which operate on the rest of line)
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p
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Put(past) text (after cursor/below the current line)
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P
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Put(past) the text (before cursor/above the current line)
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YP
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Duplicate (yank/paster) the current line.
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C/c$
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Change up to the end of the current line
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cc
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Change the entire line
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~
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Change the case of the letter at the cursor
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in general - c [motion]
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J
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Join 2 lines of text
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<N>J
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Join <N> lines of text
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gJ
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To join without spacing
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Shifting a text
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[N]>>
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Shift [N] lines to the right
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[N]<<
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Shift [N] lines to the left
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Undo/redo
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u
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Undo
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U
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To fix the whole line
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C-r
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Redo
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Selection
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v/V
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Enter the characterwise/linewise-visual mode (select chars/lines)
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C-V/C-q(for Windows)
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Enter the blockwise-visual mode.
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y
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Yank (copy) selected text
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w
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Yank one word
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p
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Paste after the current symbol/line
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P
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Past before the current symbol/line
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]p
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Just like p, but auto-indent also.
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d
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Delete the selected region (to the past-register - clipboard).
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c
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Delete text and to into Insert-mode
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*******
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* VIT *
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*******
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vit/zone_selection - pattern
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v - operator (c, d, y, v -- change, delete, yank, visual)
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i - extent (i/a - inside/around)
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t - Text Object (see below)
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**********
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* Search *
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**********
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/text_to_search
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Search a text. Puts the cursor at the start of the match
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?text_to_search
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Search a text backward
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*/#
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Search forward/backward for a word under the cursor (for the whole word)
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g*/g#
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Prev/Next partial match
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%
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Search for a matching parenthesis
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n
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Search again
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N
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Search the previous match (back)
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fN
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Move forward to the next occurence of 'N'
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/text_to_search\c
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To ignore case for just a one search.
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/text_to_search/+N
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To jump N line after (before in case of -) the found text
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?text_to_search?+N
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--/--
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/text_to_search/e+N
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To jump N chars after (before in case of -) the found text
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search could be combined with other commands:
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d/text_to_search/e
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Delete from the cursor to the end of a search
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y?text_to_search
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Yank from cursor to beginning of previous def
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Marks
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m<single-letter>
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Create a mark named <single-letter> (ex. 'a')
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`<single-letter> (backquote)
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Jump to a mark [line and colon] named <single-letter> (ex. 'a')
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'<single-letter> (apostrophe)
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Jump to a mark [just to the beginning of a line] named <single-letter> (ex. 'a')
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`0-`9
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The location of the cursor you last exited Vim ('0 - the most recent)
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`` (backquotes)
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Returns to the exact position of the previous mark or context after a move (the last position before the jump).
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'' (apostrophes)
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Returns to the beginning of the line of the previous mark or context.
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`.
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The location of the last change (edit)
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(:marks)
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See all the marks
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Notes:
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lowercase mark letters - are for jump within a document,
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uppercase ones - are for global cross-file jumps (ex. 'A')
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Note2:
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d't - delete up to the mark 't'.
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Can use other operations (not just d) also.
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*******************
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* Command history *
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*******************
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q:
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Open a command history from normal mode
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q/
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Open a search history from normal mode
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q?
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Open a search history from normal mode (to search backward)
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