| P01 Planning |
P01 Planning |
P02 Preparation |
P02 Preparation |
P02 Preparation |
P02 Preparation |
P02 Preparation |
P03 Execution |
P03 Execution |
P03 Execution |
P03 Execution |
P04 Evaluation |
| TA01 Strategic Planning |
TA02 Objective Planning |
TA03 Develop People |
TA04 Develop Networks |
TA05 Microtargeting |
TA06 Develop Content |
TA07 Channel Selection |
TA08 Pump Priming |
TA09 Exposure |
TA10 Go Physical |
TA11 Persistence |
TA12 Measure Effectiveness |
| C00001 Better models of info spread up the layers |
C00028 Blockchain audit log and validation with collaborative decryption to post comments |
C00033 Build cultural resistance to false content |
C00049 Influence literacy training |
C00063 Ban political microtargeting |
C00070 Block access to platform. DDOS an attacker. |
C00097 Require use of verified identities to contribute to poll or comment |
C00112 "Prove they are not an op!" |
C00122 Content moderation. Censorship? |
C00129 Use banking to cut off access |
C00131 Seize and analyse botnet servers |
C00147 Make amplification of social media ports expire (e.g. can't like/ retweet after n days) |
| C00003 How can we safeguard against extremists using the tools that we will produce? |
C00029 Create fake website to issue counter narrative and counter narrative through physical merchandise |
C00034 Create more friction at account creation |
C00050 Anti-elicitation training |
C00065 Ban political ads |
C00071 Block source of pollution |
C00098 Revocation of "verified" |
C00113 Debunk and defuse a fake expert / credentials. Attack audience quality of fake expert |
C00123 Bot control |
C00130 Mentorship: elders, youth, credit. Learn vicariously. |
C00133 Deplatform Account* |
C00148 Add random links to network graphs |
| C00004 Managing like a chronic disease |
C00030 Develop a compelling counter narrative (truth based) |
C00035 Friction |
C00051 Phishing prevention education etc |
C00066 Co-opt a hashtag and drown it out (hijack it back) |
C00072 Content censorship in non-relevant domains e.g. Pinterest antivax |
C00099 Strengthen verification methods |
C00114 Don't engage with payloads |
C00124 Don't feed the trolls |
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C00135 Deplatform message groups and/or message boards |
C00149 Poison the monitoring & evaluation data |
| C00005 Policy: makers, terminology, elements: a) broad, b) specific |
C00031 Dilute the core narrative - create multiple permutations, target / amplify |
C00036 Infiltrate the in-group to discredit leaders (divide) |
C00052 Infiltrate platforms |
C00067 Denigrate the recipient/ project (of online funding) |
C00073 Educate on how to handle info pollution. Push out targeted education on why it's pollution |
C00100 Hashtag jacking |
C00115 Expose actor and intentions |
C00125 Prepare the population with pre-announcements |
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C00136 Microtarget most likely targets then send them countermessages |
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| C00006 Charge for social media |
C00032 Hijack content and link to truth- based info (platform) |
C00039 Standard reporting for false profiles |
C00053 Delete old accounts / Remove unused social media accounts |
C00068 Expose online funding as fake |
C00074 Identify identical content and mass deplatform |
C00101 Create participant friction |
C00116 Provide proof of involvement |
C00126 Social media amber alert |
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C00137 Pollute the AB-testing data feeds |
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| C00007 Create framework for BetterBusinessBureau (BBB) for news media |
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C00040 third party verification for people |
C00054 Media literacy training. |
C00069 Mark clickbait visually |
C00075 normalise language |
C00102 Make repeat voting harder |
C00117 Downgrade de-amplify label promote counter to disinformation |
C00128 Create friction by marking content with ridicule or other "decelerants" |
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C00138 Spam domestic actors with lawsuits |
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| C00008 Create shared fact-checking database |
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C00042 Address truth contained in narratives |
C00055 Empower existing regulators to govern social media |
C00216 Use advertiser controls to stem flow of funds to bad actors |
C00076 Prohibit images in political discourse channels |
C00103 Create a bot that engages / distract trolls |
C00118 Repurpose images with new text |
C00151 “fight in the light” |
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C00139 Weaponise youtube content matrices |
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| C00009 Educate high profile influencers on best practices |
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C00043 Detect hijacked accounts and reallocate them |
C00056 Get off social media |
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C00077 Active defence: replay "develop people" |
C00105 Buy more advertising than the adversary to shift influence and algorithms |
C00119 Engage payload and debunk. Provide link to facts. |
C00156 Better tell the U.S., NATO, and EU story. |
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C00140 "Bomb" link shorteners with lots of calls |
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| C00010 Enhanced privacy regulation for social media |
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C00044 Keep people from posting to social media immediately |
C00057 Privacy standards |
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C00078 Change Search Algorithms for Disinformation Content. More specifically, change image search algorithms for hate groups and extremists |
C00106 Click-bait centrist content |
C00120 Open dialogue about design of platforms to produce different outcomes |
C00158 Use training to build the resilience of at-risk populations. |
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C00141 "Hey this story is old" popup when messaging with old URL |
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| C00011 Media literacy. Games to identify fake news |
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C00045 S4d detection and re-allocation approaches |
C00058 Report crowdfunder as violator |
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C00079 Change search algorithms for hate and extremist queries to show content sympathetic to opposite side |
C00107 Content moderation |
C00121 Tool transparency and literacy for channels people follow. |
C00169 develop a creative content hub |
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C00142 "This has been disproved - do you want to forward it" |
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| C00012 Platform regulation |
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C00046 Marginalise and discredit extremist |
C00059 Verification of project before posting (counters funding campaigns) |
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C00080 Create competing narrative |
C00109 De-escalation |
C00154 Ask media not to report false information |
C00178 Fill information voids with non-disinformation content |
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C00143 (botnet) DMCA takedown requests to waste group time |
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| C00013 Rating framework for news - full transcripts, link source, add items, BBB for news |
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C00047 Coordinated inauthentics |
C00060 Enhanced legal enforcement against for-profit follower/engagement factories |
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C00081 Discredit by pointing out the "noise" and informing public that "flooding" is a technique of disinformation campaigns; point out intended objective of "noise" |
C00110 Monetize centrist SEO by subsidizing the difference in greater clicks towards extremist content |
C00188 Newsroom/Journalist training to counter SEO influence |
C00182 malware detection/quarantine/deletion |
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C00144 Buy out troll farm employees / offer them jobs |
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| C00014 Real-time updates to fact-checking database |
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C00048 Name and Shame |
C00061 Innoculating at language |
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C00082 Ground truthing as automated response to pollution |
C00111 Present sympathetic views of opposite side |
C00193 promotion of a “higher standard of journalism” |
C00184 Media exposure |
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C00145 Pollute the data voids with wholesome content (Kittens! Babyshark!) |
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| C00015 Reputation scores for social media users |
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C00150 “calling them out” |
C00062 Free open library sources worldwide |
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C00084 Steal their truths |
C00195 Redirect Method |
C00203 Stop offering press credentials to propaganda outlets |
C00190 open engagement with civil society |
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| C00016 Social media as a privilege not right |
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C00155 Ban incident actors from funding sites |
C00152 “name and shame” |
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C00085 Demuting content |
C00196 Include the role of social media in the regulatory framework for media |
C00204 Strengthen local media |
C00194 Provide an alternative to Russian information by expanding and improving local content. |
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| C00017 Media campaign promoting in-group to out-group in person communication / activities |
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C00160 find and train influencers |
C00157 Build alternative news sources |
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C00086 Distract from noise with addictive content |
C00214 Create policy that makes social media police disinformation |
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C00200 Respected figure (influencer) disavows misinfo |
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| C00018 Promote constructive communication by shaming division-enablers |
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C00164 compatriot policy |
C00162 collect data/map constellations of Russian“civil society”. Unravel/target the Potemkin villages |
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C00087 Make more noise |
C00215 Use fraud legislation to clean up social media |
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C00211 Use humorous counter-narratives |
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| C00019 Promote playbooks to call out division-enablers |
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C00170 elevate information as a critical domain of statecraft |
C00174 Free and Fair Press |
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C00088 Poison pill recasting of message |
C00217 Registries alert when large batches of newsy URLs get registered together |
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C00212 build public resilence by making civil society more vibrant |
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| C00020 Deligitimise the 24 hour news cycle |
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C00179 Identify, monitor, and, if necessary, target Russia-based nonattributed social media accounts |
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C00089 Throttle number of forwards |
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C00218 Censorship |
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| C00021 Encourage in-person communication |
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C00189 Ongoing analysis/monitoring of "flagged" profiles |
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C00090 Fake engagement system |
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| C00022 Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety - to counter ability and fear based attacks |
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C00197 remove suspicious facebook accounts |
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C00091 Honeypot social community |
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| C00023 Promote civility as an identity that people will defend |
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C00092 Establish a truth teller reputation score for individuals with many followers |
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| C00024 Promote constructive narratives i.e. not polarising. Pro-life, pro-choice, or pro-USA? |
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C00093 Establish tailored code of conduct for individuals with many followers |
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| C00025 Promote identity neutral narratives |
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C00094 Force full disclosure on corporate sponsor of research |
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| C00026 Shore up democracy based messages (peace, freedom) - make it sexy |
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C00095 Keep score |
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| C00027 Create culture of civility |
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C00096 Strengthen institutions that are always truth tellers |
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| C00153 Use offensive cyber action |
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C00165 Limit access to alterable documents |
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| C00159 Campaign mindset and associated toolbox |
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C00167 Deploy Information and Narrative-Building in Service of Statecraft |
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| C00161 Coalition Building and Third-Party Inducements: |
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C00171 social media content take-downs |
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| C00176 Improve Coordination with and feedback from the U.S. private sector |
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C00172 social media page removal |
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| C00205 strong dialogue between the federal government and private sector to encourage better reporting |
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C00202 Set data 'honeytraps' |
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| C00207 tit-for-tat campaign |
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C00210 Use encrypted apps for confidential communication |
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C00219 Add metadata to content - out of the control of the adversary |
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