- Merged C00145 into C00178. Deleted C00145 - Updated text in C00144 - Added warning label to C000139 - Merged C00137 into C00149. Deleted C00137 - Moved C00090 to TA07 - Updated text in C00211 - Updated text in C00030 - Merged C00158 into C00073. Deleted C00158 - Merged C00102 into C00101. Deleted C00102 - Merged C00089 into C00101. Deleted C00089 - Added note to C00200 - Merged C00194 into C00174. Deleted C00194 - Merged C00151 into C00190. Deleted C00151 - Updated text in C00182 - Added warning to C00122 - Updated text in C00211 - Updated text in C00030 - Merged C00215 into C00012. Deleted C00215 - Merged C00214 into C00012. Deleted C000214 - Merged C00196 into C00012. Deleted C000196 - Updated text in C00111 - Merged C00167 into C00026. Deleted C00167 - Added warning to C00056 - Updated text in C00172 - Merged C00171 into C00107. Deleted C00171 - Updated text in C00103 - Merged C00110 into C00195. Deleted C00110 - Updated text in C00117 - Merged C00193 into C00188. Deleted C00193 - Merged C00204 into C00188. Deleted C00204 - Moved C00217 to detections F00094
36 строки
2.4 KiB
Markdown
36 строки
2.4 KiB
Markdown
# Technique T0021: Memes
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* **Summary**: Memes are one of the most important single artefact types in all of computational propaganda. Memes in this framework denotes the narrow image-based definition. But that naming is no accident, as these items have most of the important properties of Dawkins' original conception as a self-replicating unit of culture. Memes pull together reference and commentary; image and narrative; emotion and message. Memes are a powerful tool and the heart of modern influence campaigns.
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* **Belongs to tactic stage**: TA06
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| Incident | Descriptions given for this incident |
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| -------- | -------------------- |
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| [I00005 Brexit vote](../incidents/I00005.md) | Memes... anti-immigration; euroskepticism; fear, outrage, conspiracy narratives |
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| [I00017 US presidential elections](../incidents/I00017.md) | Memes... anti-immigration; euroskepticism; fear, outrage, conspiracy narratives |
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| [I00042 Saudi/Qatar bot dispute](../incidents/I00042.md) | memes |
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| [I00056 Iran Influence Operations](../incidents/I00056.md) | Memes... anti-Isreal/USA/West, conspiracy narratives |
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| Counters | Response types |
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| -------- | -------------- |
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| [C00006 Charge for social media](../counters/C00006.md) | D2 Deny |
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| [C00006 Censorship](../counters/C00006.md) | D2 Deny |
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| [C00012 Platform regulation](../counters/C00012.md) | D2 Deny |
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| [C00072 Remove non-relevant content from special interest groups – not recommended](../counters/C00072.md) | D2 Deny |
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| [C00073 Inoculate populations through media literacy training](../counters/C00073.md) | D2 Deny |
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| [C00074 Identify and delete or rate limit identical content](../counters/C00074.md) | D2 Deny |
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| [C00076 Prohibit images in political discourse channels](../counters/C00076.md) | D2 Deny |
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| [C00085 Mute content](../counters/C00085.md) | D3 Disrupt |
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| [C00107 Content moderation](../counters/C00107.md) | D2 Deny |
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| [C00117 Downgrade / de-amplify so message is seen by fewer people](../counters/C00117.md) | D4 Degrade |
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| [C00118 Repurpose images with new text](../counters/C00118.md) | D4 Degrade |
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| [C00119 Engage payload and debunk. Provide link to facts. ](../counters/C00119.md) | D7 Deter |
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| [C00122 Content moderation](../counters/C00122.md) | D2 Deny |
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| [C00176 Improve Coordination amongst stakeholders: public and private](../counters/C00176.md) | D7 Deter |
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| [C00211 Use humorous counter-narratives](../counters/C00211.md) | D3 Disrupt |
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DO NOT EDIT ABOVE THIS LINE - PLEASE ADD NOTES BELOW |